Browse Items · Pediatric Palliative Care Library

Effect of palliative oxygen versus room air in relief of breathlessness in patients with refractory dyspnoea: a double-blind, randomised controlled trial

BACKGROUND: Palliative oxygen therapy is widely used for treatment of dyspnoea in individuals with life-limiting illness who are ineligible for long-term oxygen therapy. We assessed the effectiveness of oxygen compared with room air delivered by…

Effects of a palliative care intervention on clinical outcomes in patients with advanced cancer: the Project ENABLE II randomized controlled trial

CONTEXT: There are few randomized controlled trials on the effectiveness of palliative care interventions to improve the care of patients with advanced cancer. OBJECTIVE: To determine the effect of a nursing-led intervention on quality of life,…

Effects of framing and level of probability on patients' preferences for cancer chemotherapy

Although most clinicians agree that patients should be informed about treatment alternatives, little is known about the way patients perceive probabilistic information about treatment outcomes and how it influences the choices they make. The purpose…

Effects of high dose opioids and sedatives on survival in terminally ill cancer patients

Concerns that high dose opioids and sedatives might shorten patient survival could contribute to insufficient symptom alleviation for terminally ill cancer patients. To examine the effects of opioids and sedatives prescribed in the final 48 hours on…

Efficacy and tolerability of levetiracetam versus phenytoin after supratentorial neurosurgery

BACKGROUND: Antiepileptic drugs are routinely given after craniotomy. Though phenytoin (PHT) is still the most commonly used agent, levetiracetam (LEV) is increasingly administered for this purpose. This retrospective study compared the use of LEV…

Elderly psychiatric patient status and caregiver perceptions as predictors of caregiver burden

Emotion regulation in patients with rheumatic diseases: validity and responsiveness of the Emotional Approach Coping Scale (EAC)

BACKGROUND: Chronic rheumatic diseases are painful conditions which are not entirely controllable and can place high emotional demands on individuals. Increasing evidence has shown that emotion regulation in terms of actively processing and…

End of living: maintaining a lifeworld during terminal illness

The narrative responses of 32 people with AIDS or cancer with survival prognoses of 6 months to a year to monthly interview questions about their daily lives were analysed with a team-based qualitative methodology. Two groups emerged: (a) a…

End-of-life decision-making in Canada: the report by the Royal Society of Canada expert panel on end-of-life decision-making.

This report on end-of-life decision-making in Canada was produced by an international expert panel and commissioned by the Royal Society of Canada. It consists of five chapters. Chapter 1 reviews what is known about end-of-life care and opinions…

End-of-life decisions in perinatal care: A view from health-care providers in Mexico

OBJECTIVE: To examine the opinions of a perinatal health team regarding decisions related to late termination of pregnancy and severely ill newborns. MATERIALS AND METHODS: An anonymous questionnaire was administered to physicians, social workers,…

End-of-life practices in the Netherlands under the Euthanasia Act

BACKGROUND: In 2002, an act regulating the ending of life by a physician at the request of a patient with unbearable suffering came into effect in the Netherlands. In 2005, we performed a follow-up study of euthanasia, physician-assisted suicide, and…

Endogenous opioid activity in clinical hemorrhagic shock

Plasma beta-endorphin, cortisol and total opioid-like activities were measured upon arrival at the hospital in ten patients with extensive trauma and in a state of shock and 11 patients with minor injury. Patients in a state of shock had…

Endogenous opioids in wound-site neutrophils of sternotomy patients

Ethnicity, race, and advance directives in an inpatient palliative care consultation service.

OBJECTIVE: Although race and ethnic background are known to be important factors in the completion of advance directives, there is a dearth of literature specifically investigating the effect of race and ethnicity on advance directive completion rate…

Tags: 2013, 80 And Over, Adult, Advance Directives/eh [Ethnology], African Americans/statistics & numerical data, Aged, Asian Continental Ancestry Group/sn [Statistics & Numerical Data], Attitude to Death/eh [Ethnology], Backlog, Cooper LB, Cross-cultural Comparison, Decision Making, DNAR, European Continental Ancestry Group/sn [Statistics & Numerical Data], Female, Hispanic Americans/sn [Statistics & Numerical Data], Humans, Journal Article, Lesser ML, Liberman T, Male, Middle Aged, Mir Tanveer P, New York/ep [Epidemiology], Nouryan CN, Palliative & Supportive Care, Palliative Care/og [Organization & Administration], Pekmezaris R, Program Evaluation, Referral and Consultation/og [Organization & Administration], Resuscitation Orders, Sison CP, Spirituality, Terminal Care/og [organization & Administration], Wolf-Klein GP, Zaide GB

Evaluation of a Continuous Quality Improvement Initiative for End-Of-Life Care for Older Noncancer Patients

OBJECTIVES: The burden of suffering among patients with end-stage chronic diseases may be greater than those of cancer patients, as a result of longer duration of illness trajectory and high prevalence of symptoms, yet they may be less likely to…

Experience in the use of the palliative care outcome scale.

GOALS OF WORK: The objective of the study is to assess the Palliative Care Outcome Scale (POS) as a potential audit tool within a specialist cancer centre. It also aims to answer the following questions: does the tool identify problem areas and…

Experimental evidence for stages of health behavior change: the precaution adoption process model applied to home radon testing

Hypotheses generated by the precaution adoption process model, a stage model of health behavior, were tested in the context of home radon testing. The specific idea tested was that the barriers impeding progress toward protective action change from…

Exploring NICU Nurses' Affective Responses to End-of-Life Care

BACKGROUND: The survival rate for infants born with life-threatening problems has improved greatly over the last few decades. Nevertheless, infants still die in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) every day. Despite existing standards of care, some…

Exploring spirituality, religion and life philosophy among parents of children receiving palliative care: a qualitative study

Background: Few studies have examined the spiritual environment of parents of children receiving palliative care in Southern European countries, which are mostly characterized by secularization (or the abandonment of traditional religiosity) and an…

Facilitating day-to-day decision making in palliative care

As part of a larger grounded theory study investigating the process by which palliative care patients make everyday choices, a secondary analysis of data was conducted to investigate the ways nurses support or restrict patients' participation in…

Facilitators and Barriers Affecting Implementation of Neonatal Palliative Care by Nurses in Mainland China

Neonatal nurses in mainland China encounter various challenges when it comes to delivering palliative care to neonates. The aim of this study was to determine the barriers and facilitators of neonatal nurses' attitudes to palliative care for neonates…

Tags: 2022, acceptance, Adult, Aged, Analgesia, Article, Attitude, Barriers, Black BP, CARE, China, Chinese, Clinical, controlled, Death, decision, Education, emotional, Facilitators, Female, Frontiers in Pediatrics, guidance, Human, intensive, Kain VJ, Major, making, Male, middle, Multicenter, Neonatal, Newborn, Nurse, Nurses, October 2022 List, Palliative, Scale, script, simplified, Skill, Social, Song Y, study, Therapy, Unit, vocational, Well-being, Zhong Y

Factors associated with congruence between preferred and actual place of death

Congruence between preferred and actual place of death may be an essential component in terminal care. Most patients prefer a home death, but many patients do not die in their preferred location. Specialized (physician, hospice, and palliative) home…

Factors contributing to post-traumatic growth: a proposed structural equation model

With the current shift to include positive outcomes of trauma, this research was designed to explore factors that allow growth to occur. Structural equation modeling was used to test a model for understanding posttraumatic growth. A sample (N = 174)…

Factors important to patients' quality of life at the end of life

BACKGROUND: When curative treatments are no longer options for patients dying of cancer, the focus of care often turns from prolonging life to promoting quality of life (QOL). Few data exist on what predicts better QOL at the end of life (EOL) for…

Feeding jejunostomy in patients with neurologic disorders

A retrospective study of 54 patients who underwent feeding jejunostomy because of dysphagia on a neurologic basis was performed to determine risk factors affecting a postoperative mortality of 33% and six-month mortality of 67%. Advanced patient age,…

Final transitions: family caregiving at the end of life

BACKGROUND: This study aimed to understand how caregivers make the transition to end-stage caregiving and to illuminate its unique aspects using a stress process model. METHODS: Qualitative in-depth interviews were conducted with 74 caregivers of a…

First documented rhythm and clinical outcome from in-hospital cardiac arrest among children and adults

CONTEXT: Cardiac arrests in adults are often due to ventricular fibrillation (VF) or pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT), which are associated with better outcomes than asystole or pulseless electrical activity (PEA). Cardiac arrests in children…

Functional ability, social support, and depression in rheumatoid arthritis

OBJECTIVE: First, to investigate the patterns of functional ability, depressive feelings, and social support in early stage rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients. Second, to demonstrate the stress buffering effect of social support. Social support is…

Gender differences in burden and depression among informal caregivers of demented elders in the community

BACKGROUND: Earlier studies have yielded inconsistent findings regarding gender differences with respect to burden and depression among informal community caregivers of dementia patients. OBJECTIVES: The aim of the study was to determine whether or…

Gender Differences in Depressive Symptoms Following Child Death in Later

Objectives: This study examined short- and long-term psychological adjustment to parental bereavement in later life for mothers and fathers. Methods: Using 9 waves of data from the United States (1998-2014 Health and Retirement Study), I estimated…

Goal setting as a measure of outcome in palliative care

Setting goals and assessing outcomes are essential elements in palliative care. This paper describes a multiprofessional project, conducted under the auspices of clinical audit, which attempted to evaluate important outcomes of care. Over a six-month…

Grandma's hands: parental perceptions of the importance of grandparents as secondary caregivers in families of children with disabilities

This study examines parental perceptions of the importance of grandparents as providers of routine care to children with disabilities and the impact of such assistance on parental well-being. Data are drawn from a survey and follow-up interactive…

Guidelines for an acceptable euthanasia procedure

The Netherlands is one of the very few countries that has guidelines for the practice of euthanasia. Each year there are about 9700 explicit requests for euthanasia or physician-assisted suicide (EAS), of which approximately 3600 patients are agreed…

Half of older Americans seen in emergency department in last month of life; most admitted to hospital, and many die there

Emergency department use contributes to high end-of-life costs and is potentially burdensome for patients and family members. We examined emergency department use in the last months of life for patients age sixty-five or older who died while enrolled…

Half the family members of intensive care unit patients do not want to share in the decision-making process: a study in 78 French intensive care units

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the opinions of intensive care unit staff and family members about family participation in decisions about patients in intensive care units in France, a country where the approach of physicians to patients and families has been…

Handgrip strength and mortality in the oldest old population: the Leiden 85-plus study

BACKGROUND: Poor muscular strength has been shown to be associated with increased morbidity and mortality in diverse samples of middle-aged and elderly people. However, the oldest old population (i.e., over 85 years) is underrepresented in such…

Health care resource utilization in adults with congenital heart disease

The number of adults with congenital heart disease (CHD) is increasing. However, rates of health care resource utilization in this population are unknown. The objectives of this study were to describe the use of general health care resources in…

Helping parents prepare for their child's end of life: A retrospective survey of cancer-bereaved parents

Background: Most parents vividly recall the weeks, days, and moments preceding their child's death for years to come. Dissatisfaction with communication about their child's condition and lack of guidance can contribute to stress prior to a child's…

High-dose oral morphine in cancer pain management: a report of twelve cases

We present 12 case reports from patients treated with more than 600 mg of morphine per day. We found no "opioid-nonresponsive pain" under treatment with a combination of morphine and nonopioids, supplemented with coanalgesics where appropriate. Side…

Hildegard Peplau meets family systems nursing: Innovation in theory-based practice.

Nursing theories which have evolved from mental health--psychiatric nursing have focused on the individual nurse-client relationship. Other nursing theories generally focus on the individual as client. Therefore, nurses working with families may have…

Tags: 1995, Adolescent, Aged, Backlog, Dorsay JP, Family Health, Female, Forchuk C, Humans, Journal Article, Journal Of Advanced Nursing, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Nurse-patient Relations, Nursing Care, nursing theory

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