Browse Items (106 total)
- Tags: Time Factors
Opioids in chronic non-cancer pain: systematic review of efficacy and safety
Tags: 2004, Analgesics, Backlog, Chronic Disease, Comparative Study, Double-Blind Method, Drug Evaluation, Drug Utilization Review, Edwards JE, Humans, Journal Article, Kalso E, McQuay HJ, Methadone, Moore RA, Non-U.S. Gov't, Opioid/adverse effects/therapeutic use, Pain, Pain Measurement, Pain/drug Therapy, Randomized Controlled Trials/methods, Research Support, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome
Occurrence of withdrawal in critically ill sedated children
Tags: 1999, Adolescent, Analgesics, Artificial, Backlog, Barbiturate/adverse effects, Carl P, Child, Critical Care Medicine, Critical Care/methods, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Female, Fonsmark L, Human, Infant, Journal Article, Male, Medical Records, Midazolam/adverse effects, Morphine/adverse effects, Nonbarbiturate/adverse effects, Opioid/adverse Effects, Pentobarbital/adverse effects, Preschool, Rasmussen YH, Respiration, Retrospective Studies, Sedatives, Substance Withdrawal Syndrome/etiology/therapy, Time Factors
Nurses' Perceptions of the Palliative Care Needs of Neonates With Multiple Congenital Anomalies
Tags: 2020, Abnormalities, Age Factors, Consent (Research), Content Analysis, Data Analysis Software, Descriptive Statistics, Educational Status, Feedback, Female, Gürol A, Health Services Needs and Demand – In Infancy and Childhood, Human, Infant, Intensive Care Units, Interviews, Journal of Hospice and Palliative Nursing, June 2020 List, Male, Multiple, Neonatal, Neonatal Intensive Care Nursing, Newborn, Nurse Attitudes – Evaluation, Palliative Care, Polat S, Quality Of Life, Questionnaires, Semi-Structured Interview, Şener Taplak A, Thematic Analysis, Time Factors
Non-invasive ventilation and palliation: experience in a district general hospital and a review
Tags: 2003, Aged, Artificial/ethics/methods, Backlog, Carcinoma, Emphysema/therapy, Female, Green M, Humans, Journal Article, Lung Diseases, Lung Neoplasms/complications, Male, Middle Aged, Motor Neuron Disease/complications, Multiple Sclerosis/complications, Myeloproliferative Disorders/complications, Obstructive/therapy, Palliative Care/ethics/methods, Palliative Medicine, Respiration, Respiratory Insufficiency/therapy, Shee CD, Small Cell/complications, Syringomyelia/complications, Terminally Ill, Time Factors
No change in serum melatonin, or plasma beta-endorphin levels after sevoflurane anesthesia
Tags: 2007, Adult, Anesthesia, Anesthetics, Backlog, beta-Endorphin/blood/drug effects, Blood Pressure/drug effects, Chasiakos D, Cohort Studies, Dilatation and Curettage/methods, Electroencephalography/methods, Fassoulaki A, Female, General/methods, Heart Rate/drug effects, Humans, Inhalation/administration & dosage/pharmacology, Journal Article, Journal Of Clinical Anesthiology, Kostopanagiotou G, Markantonis S, Melatonin/blood, Meletiou P, Methyl Ethers/administration & dosage/pharmacology, Middle Aged, Oximetry/methods, Oxygen/blood, Postoperative Period, Prospective Studies, Reference Values, Sleep/drug effects, Time Factors
Neuronal ceroid-lipofuscinosis: A clinical and morphological study of 19 patients.
Tags: 1995, Adolescent, Adult, Age of Onset, American Journal Of Medical Genetics, Angelini L, Atrophy, Backlog, Binelli S, Brain/pathology/radiography, Bugiani O, Cerebellum/pathology, Child, Female, Follow-up Studies, Humans, Infant, Journal Article, Longitudinal Studies, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Nardocci N, Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses/diagnosis/physiopathology, Preschool, Time Factors, Tomography, Verga ML, X-Ray Computed, Zorzi G
Moving on from paediatric to adult health care: an initial evaluation of a transition program for young people with cystic fibrosis
Tags: 2007, Adolescent, Adolescent Health Services, Adolescent Transitions, Adult, Age Factors, Backlog, Bibby H, Chronic Disease, Continuity Of Patient Care/organization & Administration, Craig SL, Cross-sectional Studies, Cystic Fibrosis/psychology/therapy, Female, Humans, International Journal Of Adolescent Medicine And Health, Journal Article, Male, Middle Aged, Patient Satisfaction, Program Development, Program Evaluation, Quality Of Life, Questionnaires, Sickness Impact Profile, Time Factors, Towns S
Mortality in parents after death of a child in Denmark: A nationwide follow-up study.
Tags: 2003, Adolescent, Adult, Backlog, Bereavement, Cause Of Death, Child, Death, Denmark/epidemiology, Female, Follow-up Studies, Health Status, Humans, Incidence, Infant, Journal Article, Lancet, Li J, Life Change Events, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Mortality, Mortensen PB, Olsen J, Parents/psychology, Population Surveillance, Precht DH, Preschool, Proportional Hazards Models, Registries, Risk Factors, Sex Distribution, SSHRC CURA, Time Factors
Methadone Conversion In Infants
And Children: Retrospective Cohort Study Of 199 Pediatric Inpatients.
Methadone administration has increased in pediatric clinical settings. This review is an attempt to ascertain an equianalgesic dose ratio for methadone in the pediatric population using standard adult dose conversion…
Tags: 2016, Administration Oral, Adolescent, Age Factors, Analgesics Opioid, Analgesics Opioid/administration & Dosage, Analgesics Opioid/adverse Effects, Child, Child Preschool, Consciousness/drug Effects, Drug Administration Schedule, Drug Dosage Calculations, Drug Monitoring, Drug Overdose/etiology, Drug Substitution, Fife A, Flood A, Friedrichsdorf SJ, Hospitals Pediatric, Humans, Infant, Infant Newborn, Inpatients, Intubation Intratracheal, Journal of opioid management, May 2016 List, Methadone, Methadone/administration & Dosage, Methadone/adverse Effects, Minnesota, Pain/diagnosis, Pain/drug Therapy, Pharmacy Service Hospital, Postier A, Respiration Artificial, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, Substance Withdrawal Syndrome/etiology, Substances, Tertiary Care Centers, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome
Mental Health Services for Parents Who Lost a Child to Cancer: If We Build Them, Will They Come?
Tags: 2015, Adaptation, Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Backlog, Baser RE, Breitbart W, Cause Of Death, Child, Corner GW, Cross-sectional Studies, Female, Grief, Health Services Accessibility, Humans, Infant, Journal Article, Journal Of Clinical Oncology, Kissane DW, Li Y, Lichtenthal WG, Male, Mental Health Services, Middle Aged, Minority Groups, Neoplasms, Parents, Patient Acceptance of Health Care, Preschool, Prigerson HG, Psychological, Psychotherapy, Psychotropic Drugs, Roberts KE, Self Report, Self-Help Groups, Sweeney CR, Time Factors, United States, Wiener L, Young Adult
Melatonin treatment in individuals with intellectual disability and chronic insomnia: a randomized placebo-controlled study
Tags: 2008, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Braam W, Central Nervous System Depressants/adverse effects/therapeutic use, Child, Child Preschool, chromosome 18q deletion, Chronic Disease, Comorbidity, Curfs L, Didden R, Double-Blind Method, Female, Humans, Journal Of Intellectual Disability Research, Male, melatonin, Melatonin/adverse effects/therapeutic use, Mental Retardation/epidemiology/psychology, Middle Aged, MPS III, pharmacologic intervention, Q3 Scoping Review Results, Saliva, sleep disturbance/disorders, Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders/drug therapy/epidemiology/psychology, Smits M, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome
Melatonin treatment in individuals with intellectual disability and chronic insomnia: a randomized placebo-controlled study
Tags: 2008, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Backlog, Braam W, Central Nervous System Depressants/adverse effects/therapeutic use, Child, Chronic Disease, Comorbidity, Curfs L, Didden R, Double-Blind Method, Female, Humans, Journal Article, Journal Of Intellectual Disability Research, Male, Melatonin/adverse effects/therapeutic use, Mental Retardation/epidemiology/psychology, Middle Aged, Preschool, Q3 Scoping Review Results, Saliva, Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders/drug therapy/epidemiology/psychology, Smits M, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome
Meaning in caregiving and its contribution to caregiver well-being.
Tags: 1997, 80 And Over, Adult, Aged, Backlog, Caregivers/psychology, Child, Comparative Study, Disabled Persons, Education, Emotions, Female, Frail Elderly, Gerontologist, Home Nursing, Humans, Income, Interviews, Journal Article, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Noonan AE, P.H.S., Regression Analysis, Research, Research Support, Spouses, Tennstedt SL, Time Factors, U.S. Gov't
Lymphocytes upregulate signal sequence-encoding proopiomelanocortin mRNA and beta-endorphin during painful inflammation in vivo
Tags: 2007, Animals, Backlog, beta-Endorphin/metabolism, Biomarkers of Pain, Busch M, Flow Cytometry/methods, Freund's Adjuvant, Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects/physiology, Gore C, Inflammation/chemically induced/complications/pathology, Journal Article, Journal Of Neuroimmunology, Krause H, Labuz D, Lymphocytes/metabolism, Male, Messenger/metabolism, Mousa SA, Pain/etiology/pathology, Pro-Opiomelanocortin/genetics/metabolism, Protein Sorting Signals, Rats, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods, Rittner H, RNA, Schafer M, Sitte N, Stein C, Time Factors, Wistar
Long-term outcome and clinical spectrum of 73 pediatric patients with mitochondrial diseases
Tags: 2007, AIM, Backlog, Cause Of Death, Chevalier I, Child, Cohort Studies, Debray FG, Decarie JC, DNA, DNA Fragmentation, Female, Follow-up Studies, HEREDITARY, Humans, IM, Infant, Journal Article, Lambert M, Leber/di [Diagnosis], Leber/ge [Genetics], Leber/mo [Mortality], Longitudinal Studies, Male, MELAS Syndrome/di [Diagnosis], MELAS Syndrome/mo [Mortality], MELAS Syndrome/th [Therapy], Mitchell GA, Mitochondrial Diseases/di [Diagnosis], Mitochondrial Diseases/ge [Genetics], Mitochondrial Diseases/mo [Mortality], Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathies/di [Diagnosis], Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathies/mo [Mortality], Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathies/th [therapy], Mitochondrial Myopathies/di [Diagnosis], Mitochondrial Myopathies/ge [Genetics], Mitochondrial Myopathies/mo [Mortality], Mitochondrial/ge [Genetics], Newborn, Optic Atrophy, Pediatrics, Preschool, Probability, Proportional Hazards Models, Q3 Scoping Review Results, Retrospective Studies, Robinson BH, Robitaille Y, Severity Of Illness Index, Shoubridge EA, Survival Analysis, Time Factors
Long-term follow-up, neurological outcome and survival rate in 28 Nordic patients with glutaric aciduria type 1
Tags: 2004, Adolescent, Adult, Amino Acid Metabolism, Backlog, Child, Christensen E, European Journal of Paediatric Neurology, Female, Finland/epidemiology, Follow-up Studies, Glutarates/urine, Glutaryl-CoA Dehydrogenase, Hagberg G, Holme E, Humans, Inborn Errors/complications/diagnosis/mortality, Infant, Journal Article, Kyllerman M, Lonnquist T, Male, Nervous System Diseases/etiology, Newborn, Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group Donors/deficiency, Preschool, Prognosis, Q3 Scoping Review Results, Rotwelt T, Scandinavia/epidemiology, Skjeldal O, Skov L, Survival Rate, Time Factors, von Dobeln U
Life-Sustaining Treatment Status at the Time of Death in a Japanese Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
Tags: 2018, Adolescent, American Journal of Hospice & Palliative Medicine, Artificial, Brain Death di [Diagnosis], Child, Decision Making, Female, Humans, Inata Y, Intensive Care Units, Isaka K, Kinouchi K, Length Of Stay, Life Support Care, Male, November 2018 List, Pediatric sn [Statistics & Numerical Data], Preschool, Respiration, Resuscitation Orders, Retrospective Studies, Suzuki F, Tachibana K, Takeuchi M, Terminal Care px [Psychology], Terminal Care sn [Statistics & Numerical Data], Time Factors, Withholding Treatment
Late consequences of chronic pediatric illness
Tags: 2007, Adolescent, Arthritis, Backlog, Child, Chronic Disease/psychology, Congenital/diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology, Cystic Fibrosis/diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology, Diagnosis, Differential, Heart Defects, Humans, Journal Article, Juvenile Rheumatoid/diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology, Mental Disorders/diagnosis/epidemiology/etiology, Pao M, The Psychiatric Clinics Of North America, Time Factors, Turkel S
Intravenous fentanyl for cancer pain: a "fast titration" protocol for the emergency room
Tags: 2003, Adult, Aged, Analgesics, Backlog, Emergency Medical Services, Fentanyl/administration & Humans, Injections, Intravenous, Journal Article, Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, Martins M, Middle Aged, Neoplasms/complications, Opioid/administration & dosage, Pain/drug therapy/etiology, Palliative Care/methods, Soares LG, Time Factors, Titrimetry, Uchoa R
Intermittent but not continuous inescapable footshock stress affects immune responses and immunocyte beta-endorphin concentrations in the rat
Tags: 1994, Acute Disease, Animals, Backlog, beta-Endorphin/analysis, Bianchi M, Brain, Behavior, And Immunity, Comparative Study, Corticosterone/blood, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone/antagonists & inhibitors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone/blood/pharmacology/physiology, Electroshock/adverse effects, Foot, Helplessness, Journal Article, Killer Cells, Learned, Lymphocyte Activation, Lymphoid Tissue/chemistry, Male, Manfredi B, Natural/immunology, Neuroimmunomodulation/physiology, Panerai AE, Peptide Fragments/pharmacology, Rats, Receptors, Sacerdote P, Spleen/immunology, Sprague-Dawley, Stress/etiology/immunology, Time Factors
Incubation time required for neonatal blood cultures to become positive
Tags: 2006, Backlog, Bacteremia/blood/diagnosis/microbiology, Bacteriological Techniques/methods, Birth Weight, Blood/microbiology, Davies MW, Faoagali J, Humans, Infant, Jardine L, Journal Article, Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, Newborn, Retrospective Studies, Sepsis/blood/diagnosis/microbiology, Time Factors
Increase of plasmatic beta-endorphin immunoreactive material in children in the perioperative period: the influence of the site of surgery
Tags: 2008, Adaptation, Adolescent, Ambulatory Surgical Procedures/adverse effects/statistics & numerical data, Analysis of Variance, Bachiocco V, Backlog, beta-Endorphin/blood/immunology, Child, European Journal Of Pediatric Surgery, Female, Gentili A, Humans, Journal Article, Lima M, Linear Models, Male, Mastrolia A, Perioperative Care/statistics & numerical data, Physiological/immunology, Pipitone E, Preschool, Stress/immunology, Time Factors
Improving estimates of caregiver time cost and family impact associated with birth defects
Immune cell-derived beta-endorphin. Production, release, and control of inflammatory pain in rats
Tags: 1997, Analysis of Variance, Animals, Backlog, beta-Endorphin/biosynthesis, Biomarkers of Pain, Biomarkers Reference List, Cabot PJ, Carter L, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone/pharmacology, Freund's Adjuvant, Gaiddon C, Genetic, Hindlimb, Humans, Inflammation/physiopathology, Interleukin-1/pharmacology, Journal Article, Loeffler JP, Lymph Nodes/metabolism, Male, Messenger/biosynthesis, Pain/immunology/physiopathology, Pro-Opiomelanocortin/biosynthesis, Rats, Regression Analysis, RNA, Schafer M, Stein C, T-Lymphocytes/drug effects/immunology/metabolism, The Journal Of Clinical Investigation, Time Factors, transcription, Wistar, Zhang Q
Hunger disease
Tags: 2000, Adaptation, Adipose Tissue/metabolism, Appetite/physiology, Backlog, Body Composition, Clinical Nutrition (edinburgh, Scotland), Eating/physiology, Elia M, Energy Metabolism, Health Status, Humans, Hunger/physiology, Journal Article, Nutrition Disorders/metabolism, Nutritional Support, Obesity/metabolism/physiopathology, Physiological, Starvation/metabolism, Time Factors, Weight Loss/physiology
Hospital charges for a community inpatient palliative care program
Tags: 2004, 80 And Over, Adult, Aged, Backlog, Chi-Square Distribution, Community/economics/utilization, Comparative Study, Cost Control, Cowan JD, Female, Hospital Charges/statistics & numerical data, Hospital Costs/statistics & numerical data, Hospitals, Humans, Journal Article, Length of Stay/economics/statistics & numerical data, Male, Middle Aged, Palliative Care/economics/organization & administration/utilization, Patient Admission/economics, Patient Discharge/economics, Referral And Consultation, Tennessee, The American Journal of Hospice & Palliative Care, Time Factors
Hormonal response to surgical stress in schoolchildren
Tags: 2001, Adolescent, Adrenocorticotropic Hormone/blood, Alaminos-Mingorance M, Backlog, beta-Endorphin/blood, Biomarkers of Pain, Biomarkers Reference List, Castejon-Casado J, Child, European Journal Of Pediatric Surgery, Humans, Hydrocortisone/blood, Journal Article, Lopez-Candel E, Moreno-Prieto M, Prospective Studies, Ramirez-Navarro A, Stress/blood, Time Factors, Valladares-Mendias JC
Health status of bereaved parents
Tags: 1996, Adolescent, Adult, Backlog, Bereavement, Birenbaum LK, Case-Control Studies, Child, Death, Female, Health Status, Humans, Infant, Journal Article, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Neoplasms/psychology, Nursing Research, Parent caregivers, Parents/psychology, Phillips DS, Preschool, Questionnaires, Stewart BJ, Time Factors
Gastrostomy tube feeding in children with cerebral palsy: a prospective, longitudinal study
Tags: 2005, Adolescent, Alder N, Anthropometry/methods, Bachlet AM, Backlog, Body Height/physiology, Cerebral Palsy/classification/nursing/surgery, Child, Child Development/physiology, Demography, Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, Eltumi M, Enteral Nutrition/methods, Female, Gastrostomy/methods, Grant HW, Head/growth & development, Humans, Infant, Journal Article, Juszczak E, Lambert B, Longitudinal Studies, Male, McLean L, Newborn, Nutritional Status/physiology, Preschool, Retrospective Studies, Sullivan P, Thomas AG, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome, Vernon-Roberts A, Weight Gain/physiology
Fasting associated with decrease in hypothalamic beta-endorphin
Factors influencing death at home in terminally ill patients with cancer: systematic review
Tags: 2006, Attitude To Death, Backlog, Bmj (clinical Research Ed.), Death, Gomes B, Health Services Accessibility, Higginson IJ, Home Care Services/standards/statistics & numerical data/utilization, Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data, House Calls, Humans, Journal Article, Location Of Death, Neoplasms/psychology/therapy, Patient Satisfaction, Residence Characteristics, Risk Factors, Social Support, Terminal Care/psychology/statistics & numerical data/utilization, Terminally Ill/statistics & numerical data, Time Factors
Experiences at the End of Life From the Perspective of Bereaved Parents: Results of a Qualitative Focus Group Study
Tags: 2020, 2022 Special Edition 2 - Parent Perspectives, Adult, American Journal Of Hospice And Palliative Care, Bereavement, Cancer, Child, Communication, Cousino MK, End Of Life, Focus Groups, Hospice Care, Humans, Hutchinson R, Palliative Care, Parents, Paul TK, Pituch K, Professional-family Relations, Quality Of Life, Sedig LK, Spruit JL, Time Factors
Evaluation of the effect of a comprehensive multidisciplinary care pathway for hip fractures: design of a controlled study.
Tags: 2013, Academic Medical Centers, Activities of Daily Living, Backlog, Bmc Musculoskeletal Disorders, Critical Pathways, Hip Fractures/di [Diagnosis], Hip Fractures/pp [Physiopathology], Hip Fractures/th [Therapy], Humans, Interdisciplinary Communication, Izaks GJ, Journal Article, Middle Aged, Netherlands, Patient Care Team, Program Evaluation, Propensity Score, Recovery of Function, Reininga Inge HF, Research Design, Stevens M, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome, Wendt KW
Esophageal coin removal by emergency physicians: a continuous quality improvement project incorporating rapid sequence intubation
Tags: 2011, Backlog, Bhargava R, Brown L, Canadian Journal Of Emergency Medical Care, Child, Emergency Medicine/methods, Esophagus/injuries, Female, Foreign Bodies/surgery, Humans, Infant, Intubation/methods, Journal Article, Male, Numismatics, Preschool, Quality Improvement, Retrospective Studies, Time Factors
Emotionally focused interventions for couples with chronically ill children: a 2-year follow-up
Tags: 2002, Adaptation, Analysis of Variance, Backlog, Child, Chronic Disease/psychology, Cloutier PF, Cost Of Illness, Family Characteristics, Female, Follow-up Studies, Humans, Intervention, Interventions, Johnson SM, Journal Article, Journal Of Marital And Family Therapy, Male, Manion IG, Marital Therapy/methods, Marriage/psychology, Ontario, Parents/psychology, Preschool, Psychological, Psychological/etiology, Spouses/psychology, Stress, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome, Walker JG
Early palliative care for patients with metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer
Tags: 2010, Admane S, Affect, Aged, Backlog, Billings JA, Blinderman CD, Carcinoma, Dahlin CM, Depression/epidemiology/prevention & control, Female, Gallagher ER, Greer JA, Humans, Jackson VA, Jacobsen J, Journal Article, Kaplan-Meiers Estimate, Linear Models, Lung Neoplasms/mortality/psychology/therapy, Lynch TJ, Male, Middle Aged, Muzikansky A, Non-Small-Cell Lung/mortality/psychology/secondary/therapy, Palliative Care, Pirl WF, Quality Of Life, Temel JS, Terminal Care, The New England Journal Of Medicine, Time Factors
Early integration of pediatric palliative care: For some children, palliative care starts at diagnosis.
Duration and morbidity of newly diagnosed idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura in children: A prospective Nordic study of an unselected cohort
Tags: 2003, Adolescent, Backlog, Child, Cohort Studies, Elinder G, Female, Hedlund-Treutiger I, Hemorrhage/diagnosis/etiology/therapy, Henter JI, Humans, Idiopathic/complications/diagnosis/therapy, Infant, Jonsson OG, Journal Article, Male, Newborn, NOPHOITP Working Group, Platelet Count, Preschool, Prospective Studies, Purpura, Rajantie J, Risk Assessment, Rosthoj S, Scandinavia, Severity Of Illness Index, The Journal Of Pediatrics, Thrombocytopenic, Time Factors, Wesenberg F, Zeller B
Does episiotomy prevent perineal trauma and pelvic floor relaxation?
Tags: 1992, Adult, Backlog, Coitus, Corriveau M, Episiotomy/adverse effects/methods, Female, Gauthier RJ, Gelfand MM, Humans, Johnson B, Jorgensen SH, Journal Article, Kaczorowski J, Klein MC, Labor Stage, Muscle Hypotonia/prevention & control, Pain, Parity, Pelvic Floor, Perineum/injuries, Postoperative, Pregnancy, RDF Project, Rectum/injuries, Robbins JM, Second, The Online Journal Of Current Clinical Trials, Time Factors, Urinary Incontinence/prevention & control, Waghorn K, Westreich R, Wounds and Injuries/etiology/prevention & control
Different mechanisms of intrinsic pain inhibition in early and late inflammation
Tags: 2003, Animals, Backlog, Biomarkers of Pain, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone/administration & dosage, Dynorphins/antagonists & inhibitors/biosynthesis/physiology, Edema/immunology/metabolism/physiopathology, Endorphins/antagonists & inhibitors/biosynthesis/physiology, Enkephalin, Freund's Adjuvant/administration & dosage, Hindlimb, Inflammation/immunology/metabolism/physiopathology, Injections, Journal Article, Journal Of Neuroimmunology, Labuz D, Leukocytes/drug effects/metabolism/physiology, Machelska H, Male, Methionine/antagonists & inhibitors/biosynthesis/physiology, Mousa SA, Naloxone/administration & dosage, Pain Threshold, Pain/immunology/pathology/prevention & control, Rats, Schafer M, Schopohl JK, Stein C, Stress/immunology/metabolism/physiopathology, Subcutaneous, Time Factors, Wistar