Browse Items · Pediatric Palliative Care Library

Critical care medicine in the United States 1985-2000: an analysis of bed numbers, use, and costs

OBJECTIVE: To establish a database that permits description and analysis of the evolving role, patterns of use, and costs of critical care medicine (CCM) in the United States from 1985 to 2000. DESIGN: Retrospective study combining data from federal…

Tags: 2004, Backlog, Bed Occupancy/statistics & numerical data, Comparative Study, Critical Care Medicine, Critical Care/economics/statistics & numerical data/trends/utilization, Databases, Factual, Greenstein RJ, Halpern NA, Journal Article, Non-U.S. Gov't, Pastores SM, Research Support, Retrospective Studies, United States

The bisphosphonate pamidronate is a potent inhibitor of Ewing's sarcoma cell growth in vitro

The MTT assay was used to measure the effects of pamidronate, clodronate and mevastatin on the cell viability of Ewing's sarcoma cell lines 6647, CADO-ES-1, ES-2, ES-3, RD-ES, SK-ES-1, STA-ET-2.1 and VH-64. Treatment of these cells with pamidronate…

Intensive care unit admission has minimal impact on long-term mortality

OBJECTIVE: To measure the association between intensive care unit (ICU) admission and both hospital and long-term mortality, separate from the effect of hospital admission alone. DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study. SETTING: All hospitals in British…

Parental stress and burden following traumatic brain injury amongst children and adolescents.

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: To assess parental stress following paediatric traumatic brain injury (TBI), and examine the relationship between self-reported problems, parental stress and general health. RESEARCH DESIGN: Parents of 97 children admitted with a…

Evaluation of heart murmurs in children: cost-effectiveness and practical implications

OBJECTIVE: To assess the cost-effectiveness of various strategies to evaluate heart murmurs in children. METHODS: We modeled 6 strategies to follow the initial examination by the pediatrician: (1) refer suspected pathologic murmurs to a cardiologist,…

Risperidone in children with autism and serious behavioral problems

BACKGROUND: Atypical antipsychotic agents, which block postsynaptic dopamine and serotonin receptors, have advantages over traditional antipsychotic medications in the treatment of adults with schizophrenia and may be beneficial in children with…

Tags: 2002, Adolescent, Aman MG, Antipsychotic Agents/administration & dosage/adverse effects/therapeutic use, Arnold LE, Autistic Disorder/drug therapy/psychology, Backlog, Carroll D, Child, Child Behavior/drug effects, Comparative Study, Cronin P, Davies M, Double-Blind Method, Female, Ghuman J, Gonzalez NM, Grados M, Hollway J, Hong D, Humans, Journal Article, Koenig K, Kohn A, Lancor A, Lindsay R, Male, Martin A, McCracken JT, McDougle CJ, McGough J, McMahon D, Nash P, Non-U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Posey D, Preschool, Research Support, Research Units on Pediatric Psychopharmacology (RUPP) Autism Network, Risperidone/administration & dosage/adverse effects/therapeutic use, Ritz L, Robinson J, Scahill L, Shah B, Swiezy N, The New England Journal Of Medicine, Tierney E, Treatment Outcome, U.S. Gov't, Vitiello B, Volkmar F

Managing end-of-life care: comparing the experiences of terminally Ill patients in managed care and fee for service

There have been no published empirical studies comparing the experiences of terminally ill patients in managed care organizations (MCOs) and those in fee for service (FFS). This investigation represents the first empirical study to systematically…

The parents' postoperative pain measure: replication and extension to 2-6-year-old children

Pain assessment is a difficult task for parents at home following children's surgery. The purpose of the present study was to confirm the psychometric properties of a behavioural measure of postoperative pain developed to assist parents with pain…

Place of death: preferences among cancer patients and their carers

The place of death of cancer patients has become an important theme in UK cancer and palliative care policy. This paper examines the place of death preferences of 41 terminally ill cancer patients and 18 of their informal carers, living in the…

Opioids in chronic non-cancer pain: systematic review of efficacy and safety

Opioids are used increasingly for chronic non-cancer pain. Controversy exists about their effectiveness and safety with long-term use. We analysed available randomised, placebo-controlled trials of WHO step 3 opioids for efficacy and safety in…

Control of inflammatory pain by chemokine-mediated recruitment of opioid-containing polymorphonuclear cells

Opioid-containing leukocytes can counteract inflammatory hyperalgesia. Under stress or after local injection of corticotropin releasing factor (CRF), opioid peptides are released from leukocytes, bind to opioid receptors on peripheral sensory neurons…

Tags: 2004, Analysis of Variance, Animals, Antibodies/pharmacology, Backlog, Brack A, Cell Count/methods, Cell Movement/physiology, Chemokines, Chemokines/immunology/physiology, Comparative Study, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone/therapeutic use, CXC/immunology/metabolism, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Drug Administration Routes, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay/methods, Flow Cytometry/methods, Freund's Adjuvant, Gene Expression Regulation/physiology, Immunohistochemistry/methods, Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/immunology/metabolism, Interleukin-8B/metabolism, Journal Article, Leder K, Machelska H, Male, Mousa SA, Naloxone/pharmacology, Narcotics/metabolism, Neurogenic Inflammation/chemically induced/complications/therapy, Neutrophils/metabolism, Non-U.S. Gov't, Pain, Pain Measurement, Pain Threshold/drug effects, Pain/etiology/therapy, Rats, Receptors, Research Support, Rittner HL, Schafer M, Stein C, Wistar

Modulation of cortical-limbic pathways in major depression: treatment-specific effects of cognitive behavior therapy

BACKGROUND: Functional imaging studies of major depressive disorder demonstrate response-specific regional changes following various modes of antidepressant treatment. OBJECTIVE: To examine changes associated with cognitive behavior therapy (CBT).…

Tags: 2004, Adult, Ambulatory Care, Antidepressive Agents, Archives Of General Psychiatry, Backlog, Bieling P, Blood Glucose/metabolism, Brain Mapping, Cerebral Cortex/physiopathology/radionuclide imaging, Cognitive Therapy, Comparative Study, Depressive Disorder, Emission-Computed, Energy Metabolism/physiology, Female, Fluorodeoxyglucose F18/diagnostic use, Follow-up Studies, Frontal Lobe/physiopathology/radionuclide imaging, Garson C, Goldapple K, Humans, Journal Article, Kennedy S, Lau M, Limbic System/physiopathology/radionuclide imaging, Major/physiopathology/radionuclide imaging/therapy, Male, Mayberg H, Middle Aged, Nerve Net/physiopathology/radionuclide imaging, Neural Pathways/physiopathology/radionuclide imaging, Non-U.S. Gov't, Outcome And Process Assessment (health Care), Paroxetine/therapeutic use, Personality Inventory, Prefrontal Cortex/physiopathology/radionuclide imaging, Research Support, Second-Generation/therapeutic use, Segal Z, Sensitivity and Specificity, Tomography

Nurse-led paediatric pre operative assessment: an equivalence study

AIM: to explore whether nurses can undertake the pre operative assessment of children prior to day case surgery as safely as senior house officers. DESIGN: a randomised controlled trial involving 595 children, using an equivalence methodology (a…

Pain in pediatric oncology: do the experiences of children and parents differ from those of nurses and physicians?

Diagnosis and treatment of pain are central components in the care of children with cancer. The aim of the present study was to compare the viewpoints of children and parents with those of professionals, on different aspects of pain in children with…

A prospective evaluation of opioid weaning in opioid-dependent pediatric critical care patients

Critically ill children are treated with opioid medication in an attempt to decrease stress and alleviate pain during prolonged pediatric intensive care. This treatment plan places children at risk for opioid dependency. Once dependent, children need…

The decision to use topical anesthetic for intravenous insertion in the pediatric emergency department

OBJECTIVES: Topical anesthetic creams to reduce the pain of intravenous (IV) placement may be more effectively used in the emergency setting if they are applied by nurses in the triage area of the emergency department or soon after the patient is…

The use of conscious sedation for pain control during forearm fracture reduction in children: does race matter?

Recent reports in the medical literature indicate that certain racial disparities have been identified in healthcare. The authors sought to identify the potential relationship between the use of pain medications in African-American and Caucasian…

The impact on health-related quality of life from non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, methotrexate, or steroids in treatment for juvenile idiopathic arthritis

OBJECTIVE: To assess and compare the impact of medication treatments on health-related quality of life (HRQOL), family function, and medical status in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). METHODS: Fifty-seven children diagnosed with JIA…

Tell me about it: drawing as a communication tool for children with cancer

2005

Tags: (b) explore and compare the coping measures they use to manage these stressors, 2005, AdolescentArt Therapy Attitude to Health Child Child, and (c) examine the use of drawing to enhance communication. Participants included 22 children ages 7 to 18 years, Backlog, Communication, Comparative Study, Emotions, Female, Great Britain, Hospitalized/psychology, Humans, Interviews, Journal Article, Journal Of Pediatric Oncology Nursing, Male Neoplasms/nursing/psychology, Non-U.S. Gov't Stress, Nurse-patient Relations, Oncologic Nursing/methods, PedPal Lit, Psychological/nursing United States%X As health-related research on children shifts from seeking information about children to seeking information directly from them, Qualitative Research, regardless of their ethnicity and other cultural comp onents, Research Support, respond to the childhood cancer experience in a similar manner. The use of drawing enhanced communication through direct visual expression and/or through verbal expression via the "campfire effect.", Rollins JA

Oral methadone for chronic noncancer pain: a systematic literature review of reasons for administration, prescription patterns, effectiveness, and side effects

OBJECTIVE: To assess the indications, prescription patterns, effectiveness, and side effects of oral methadone for the treatment of chronic noncancer pain. METHODS: We conducted searches of several electronic databases, textbooks and reference lists…

Impact of palliative care case management on resource use by patients dying of cancer at a Veterans Affairs medical center

BACKGROUND: The VA Puget Sound Health Care System (VAPSHCS) started a palliative care service (PCS) in October 2001 to provide case management for patients with advanced cancer. OBJECTIVE: To examine resource use during the last 60 days of life for…

Hospitalization for mental illness among parents after the death of a child.

BACKGROUND: The loss of a child is considered one of the most stressful events in the life of a parent. We hypothesized that parental bereavement increases the risk of hospital admission for a psychiatric disorder, especially for affective disorders.…

Resource utilization for ovarian cancer patients at the end of life: how much is too much?

OBJECTIVE: End-of-life (EOL) medical care consumes 10-12% of national health care expenditures and 27% of Medicare dollars annually. Studies suggest that hospice services decrease EOL expenditures by 25-40%. The goal of this study was to compare the…

Individual responder analyses for pain: does one pain scale fit all?

The outcomes of clinical trials are based on the mean responses of large numbers of subjects but fail to address inter-individual differences. The molecular mechanisms that underlie pain vary among individuals over time and among different types of…

Tags: 2005, Backlog, Bartoshuk L, Clinical Trials/methods/trends, Comparative Study, Dionne RA, Humans, Journal Article, Mogil J, P.H.S., Pain Measurement/drug effects/methods/standards, Pain/drug therapy/physiopathology, Reproducibility of Results, Research Support, Trends In Pharmacological Sciences, U.S. Gov't, Witter J

Widespread pain in fibromyalgia is related to a deficit of endogenous pain inhibition

A deficit of endogenous pain inhibitory systems has been suggested to contribute to some chronic pain conditions, one of them being fibromyalgia. The aim of the investigation was to test whether endogenous pain inhibitory systems were activated by a…

Safety and efficacy of rosuvastatin therapy for the prevention of hyperlipidemia in adult cardiac transplant recipients

BACKGROUND: Hyperlipidemia after orthotopic heart transplantation (OHT) is associated with immunosuppression. Many OHT patients have increased lipid levels above published guidelines despite treatment with high doses of statins. Treatment with…

Anorexia/cachexia-related quality of life for children with cancer

BACKGROUND: Anorexia is a common symptom in patients with cancer, which can lead to poor tolerance of treatment and can contribute to cachexia in extreme cases. Children with advanced-stage cancer are especially vulnerable to malnutrition resulting…

Mitochondrial capacity, muscle endurance, and low energy in friedreich ataxia

Introduction: In this study we noninvasively evaluated skeletal muscle mitochondrial capacity, muscle-specific endurance, and energy/fatigue feelings in persons with Friedreich ataxia (FRDA) and able-bodied controls (AB). Methods: Forearm…

Incontinence in Individuals with Rett Syndrome: A Comparative Study

Frequency and type of incontinence and its association with other variables were assessed in females with Rett Syndrome (RS) ( = 63), using an adapted Dutch version of the 'Parental Questionnaire: Enuresis/Urinary Incontinence' (Beetz et al. 1994).…

Gait, Balance, and Coordination Impairments in Niemann Pick Disease, Type C1

This is the first study to objectively measure gait, balance, and upper limb coordination in a group of patients with NPC1 and compare the results to age and gender matched controls. This is also the first study to report effect sizes in these…

Tags: 2 hydroxypropyl beta cyclodextrin, 2018, 94035-02-6 (2 hydroxypropyl beta cyclodextrin), Adolescent, Adult, Alter K, Article, balance impairment, body equilibrium, case control study, characteristics, Child, Clinical Article, clinical evaluation, Comparative Study, coordination disorder, disease severity assessment, Farhat N, Female, gait disorder, Human, Human Development, intervention study, Journal of Child Neurology, Keener L A, Male, molecular stability, motion analysis system, Neurologic Examination, Niemann Pick disease, NIH NPC Neurologic Severity Scale, NPC, outcome assessment, performance, Porter F, Preschool Child, Priority Journal, Research, Retrospective Study, Sansare A, School Child, scoring system, spatiotemporal analysis, stabilography, Stanley C, tone and motor problems, Trajectory, Upper limb, vts 270, Young Adult, Zampieri C

Compliance of palliative care standards in children with cancer in select Middle Eastern countries: a comparative study

BACKGROUND: Palliative care is one of the necessary elements in the treatment of children with cancer. Adaptation of country-specific palliative care practices to universal standards can provide valuable information for health care stakeholders. AIM:…

Tags: 2020, Cancer, Children, Comparative Study, Developing World 2020 List, Ebadinejad Z, Fakhr-Movahedi A, International Journal of Palliative Nursing, Middle East countries, Palliative Care, Rassouli M

Paediatric advance care planning in life-limiting conditions: Scoping review of parent experiences

Background: Advance care planning is considered best practice for children and young people with life-limiting conditions but there is limited evidence how parents' perceive, understand and engage with the process. Aim(s): To understand parents'…

Lactation Support as a Proxy Measure of Family-Centered Care Quality in Neonates with Life-Limiting Conditions-A Comparative Study

Lactation support is an important measure of Family-Centered Care (FCC) in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). Life-limiting conditions (LLCs) raise complex ethical care issues for providers and parents in the NICU and represent a key and often…

Tags: 2023, Article, Brannon M, breast feeding, breast pump, Brito S, Cerebral Palsy, Chahin N, Children, clinical assessment, Cognitive Defect, Cohort Analysis, Comparative Study, Congenital Heart Disease, Controlled Study, do not resuscitate order, Donor Milk, extracorporeal oxygenation, Family Centered Care, February List 2024, Female, Fox J, gastrointestinal disease, Genetic Disorder, Gestational Age, health disparity, Hendricks-Munoz KD, Hospital Admission, hospital discharge, Human, hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy, incurable disease, Infant, kidney disease, lactation, learning disorder, Length Of Stay, Life limiting condition, Lung Disease, Major Clinical Study, Male, McCarthy K, Mohammed T, Mortality, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Neurologic Disease, Nubayaat L, Nunlist S, nutritional deficiency, Retrospective Study, Seizure, sensory dysfunction, Williams A, Xu J

Browse Items (73 total)