Browse Items (88 total)
- Tags: U.S. Gov't
Symptoms and Suffering at the End of Life in Children with Cancer
Tags: 2000, Anorexia/etiology/therapy, Backlog, Boston, Child, Children's Hospital (Boston), Clodronate, Constipation/etiology/therapy, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (Boston), Death and Euthanasia, Diarrhea/etiology/therapy, Dyspnea/etiology/therapy, Ellenbogen JM, Emanuel EJ, Empirical Approach, Fatigue/etiology/therapy, Grier Holcombe E, Health Care Surveys, home care services, Humans, Journal Article, Klar Neil, Levin SB, Logistic Models, Longitudinal Studies, Neoplasms/complications/therapy, New England Journal Of Medicine, Non-U.S. Gov't, Oncology at EOL, P.H.S., Pain/etiology/therapy, Palliative Care/standards/statistics & Numerical Data, Parents, Physicians, Professional Patient Relationship, Psychological, Quality Of Health Care, Quality Of Life, Questionnaires, Research Support, Salem-Schatz S, Stress, Terminal Care, U.S. Gov't, Weeks Jane C, Withholding Treatment, Wolfe J
Use of hospitals, physician visits, and hospice care during last six months of life among cohorts loyal to highly respected hospitals in the United States
Tags: 2004, 80 And Over, Aged, Backlog, Bmj (clinical Research Ed.), Bronner KK, Cohort Studies, Fisher ES, General/utilization, Health Services Needs and Demand/statistics & numerical data, Hospice Care/utilization, Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data, Hospitals, Humans, Journal Article, Non-U.S. Gov't, Outcome Assessment (health Care), P.H.S., Patient Acceptance Of Health Care/statistics & Numerical Data, Research Support, Retrospective Studies, Sharp SM, Skinner JS, Stukel TA, Teaching/utilization, Terminal Care/utilization, Terminally Ill/statistics & numerical data, U.S. Gov't, United States, Wennberg JE
Sublingual absorption of selected opioid analgesics
Tags: 1988, Administration, Adult, Analgesics, Analysis of Variance, Backlog, Biological Availability, Buprenorphine/pharmacokinetics, Clinical Pharmacology And Therapeutics, Comparative Study, Fentanyl/pharmacokinetics, Foley KM, Heroin/pharmacokinetics, Houde RW, Humans, Hydromorphone/pharmacokinetics, Inturrisi CE, Journal Article, Levorphanol/pharmacokinetics, Methadone/pharmacokinetics, Morphine/blood/pharmacokinetics, Moulin DE, Mouth/metabolism, Naloxone/pharmacokinetics, Nip TJ, Non-U.S. Gov't, Opioid/administration & dosage/pharmacokinetics, Oxycodone/pharmacokinetics, P.H.S., Reidenberg B, Research Support, Sublingual, Time Factors, U.S. Gov't, Wallenstein S, Weinberg DS
Predictors of burden in spouse caregivers of individuals with Alzheimer's disease
Tags: 1991, Activities of Daily Living/psychology, Adaptation, Aged, Alzheimer Disease/psychology/therapy, Anger, Anxiety/psychology, Backlog, Depression/psychology, Female, Follow-up Studies, Hostility, Humans, Journal Article, Longitudinal Studies, Maiuro RD, Male, Marriage/psychology, Mental Status Schedule/statistics & numerical data, P.H.S., Personal Satisfaction, Personality Assessment/statistics & Psychometrics, Psychological, Psychology And Aging, Research Support, Russo J, Sick Role, Teri L, U.S. Gov't, Vitaliano PP, Young HM
The effects of self-help and psychotherapy intervention on child loss: the limits of recovery
Tags: 1985, Adaptation, Adjustment Disorders/therapy, Backlog, Child, Combined Modality Therapy, Female, Grief, Humans, Intervention, Interventions, Journal Article, Lieberman M, Male, Non-U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Parents/psychology, Psychological, Psychotherapy/methods, Research Support, Self-Help Groups, Social Adjustment, The American Journal Of Orthopsychiatry, U.S. Gov't, Videka-Sherman L
The pain experience of children with leukemia during the first year after diagnosis
Tags: 0-4). For the children 8 to 17 years old, 2004, Acute, Adaptation, Adlard K, ages 4 to 17 years, Alvarez O, and back (14.(TRUNCATED), and from their English- and Spanish-speaking parents. Age-appropriate instruments were used to examine the variables of pain intensity, and functional status. RESULTS: All the children reported pain over the course of the year. Pain intensity scores incorporated the full range of possible responses. For the children 4 to 7 years old, and outcomes during the first year after the diagnosis of acute leukemia. METHODS: A longitudinal descriptive approach was used to collect data at seven data points from 95 English- and Spanish-speaking children, and quality, and the associated procedures. For children with leukemia, as well as strategies for managing pain, Backlog, Beecroft P, Bossert E, head/neck (16.6%), Journal Article, L1/complications Longitudinal Studies Male Models, location, Lymphocytic, management strategies, Nursing Research, P.H.S. Treatment Outcome%X BACKGROUND: Children with cancer experience pain related to the disease process, pattern over time, PedPal Lit, perceived effectiveness of management strategies, Preschool European Continental Ancestry Group/psychology Female Hispanic Americans/psychology Humans Leukemia, Psychological Adolescent African Americans/psychology Age Factors Analysis of Variance Asian Americans/psychologyAttitude to Health California ChildChild Psychology Child, Psychological Nursing Assessment Nursing Methodology Research Pain/etiology/prevention & control/psychology Pain Measurement Questionnaires Research Support, receiving care in one of three southern California hospitals, respectively, Savedra MC, the highest and lowest mean scores, the pain experienced after diagnosis has received scant attention. OBJECTIVE: To examine the pain experience, the treatment, U.S. Gov't, Van Cleve L, were 2 and 1.6 (scale, were 50.1 and 39.5 (scale
View through a window may influence recovery from surgery
Tags: 100 to 299, 1984, Adult, Aged, Analgesics, Backlog, Cholecystectomy, Comparative Study, Female, Health Facilities, Health Facility Environment, Hospital Bed Capacity, Human, Journal Article, Length Of Stay, Male, Middle Age, Non-P.H.S., Opioid/tu [Therapeutic Use], Patients' Rooms, Pennsylvania, Postoperative Care/px [Psychology], Postoperative Complications, Postoperative Period, Science, Support, Trees, U.S. Gov't, Ulrich RS
Understanding adolescents: a guide for researchers
Tags: & Hall, 2001)., 2001). Consent processes are standardized, 2005, Adolescent Adolescent Behavior/physiology/psychologyAdolescent Development/physiologyAdolescent Psychology Adult Child Child Advocacy Cognition/physiology Decision Making Health Knowledge, adolescents often are conceptualized as children. Adolescents represent a vulnerable study population. To effectively and ethically involve adolescents in research, and federal regulations have been established to protect both adults and children. As a research population, and psychosocial developmental factors, and they must bear in mind that the voluntary and informed consent principles may be easily and inadvertently violated (Nelson & Rushton, as well as an understanding of the research processes needed to protect adolescents. Adolescents need to be active participants in the decision-making process (e.g., assent/consent, Attitudes, Backlog, cognitive, etc.). Researchers must be aware of and accountable for the power they hold in influencing adolescents' decisions to participate in research, Extramural Research Support, however, Journal Article, Journal of Neuroscience Nursing, knowledge of the risks and benefits, N.I.H., P.H.S. Vulnerable Populations/psychology%X The research establishment often has a "one size fits all" mentality with regard to the research process (Broome, PedPal Lit, PracticeHuman Experimentation Humans Informed Consent/psychology Mental Competency/psychology Minors/education/psychology Nurse's Role Parental Consent Power (Psychology) Research Subjects/psychology Research Support, researchers must understand and integrate knowledge of the variability in physical, Richards, Turner-Henson A, U.S. Gov't
Beyond advance directives: importance of communication skills at the end of life
Tags: 2005, Advance Directives Colonic Neoplasms/secondary/therapy, Backlog, Communication, Decision Making Humans Interprofessional Relations Liver Neoplasms/secondary/therapy Male Middle Aged Palliative Care Pancreatic Neoplasms/pathology/therapy, Extramural Research Support, JAMA, Journal Article, N.I.H., Non-P.H.S. Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, P.H.S.Terminal Care, PedPal Lit, Physician-Patient Relations Research Support, Tulsky JA, U.S. Gov't
Decisions about life-sustaining treatment. Impact of physicians' behaviors on the family
Tags: 1995, Archives Of Internal Medicine, Backlog, Communication, Consensus, Death and Euthanasia, Decision Making, Disclosure, Empirical Approach, Family/psychology, Garland MJ, Humans, Interviews, Journal Article, Life Support Care, Nelson CA, Nurse's Role, P.H.S., Physician's Role, Practice Guidelines, Professional Patient Relationship, Professional-patient Relations, Research Support, Tilden VP, Tolle SW, U.S. Gov't, Withholding Treatment
Relationships between symptom relief, quality of life, and satisfaction with hospice care
Tags: 1998, Aged, Australia, Backlog, Cohort Studies, Female, Hannan TJ, Horton SM, Hospice Care/standards, Human, Journal Article, Male, Non-U.S. Gov't, Outcome Assessment (health Care), P.H.S., Pain Measurement, Palliative Medicine, Patient Care, Patient Satisfaction, Prospective Studies, Quality Of Life, Support, Tierney RM, Tierney WM, U.S. Gov't
Use of the parenting stress index in mothers of preterm infants
Tags: 2004, Adult Female Humans Infant, Advances in Neonatal Care, Backlog, Depaul D, future research should examine missing items more closely., however, Journal Article, Newborn Infant, Non-P.H.S. Stress, PedPal Lit, Premature, Psychological/diagnosis, psychology Male Mother-Child Relations Mothers/, psychology Parenting/, psychology Questionnaires/, Renaud MT, standards Reproducibility of Results Research Support, Thomas KA, U.S. Gov't
Personal Web home pages of adolescents with cancer: self-presentation, information dissemination, and interpersonal connection
Tags: 2006, Adaptation, Adolescent Psychology Adult Attitude to Health Autobiography Body Image, Backlog, Beale IL, Communication Female Helping Behavior Humans Information Dissemination Internet/, Interpersonal Relations Life Change Events Male Narration Neoplasms/, Journal Article, Journal Of Pediatric Oncology Nursing, Non-P.H.S.Self Concept Social Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, PedPal Lit, Psychological Adolescent Adolescent Behavior/psychology, psychology Nursing Methodology Research Peer Group Research Support, Suzuki LK, U.S. Gov't, utilization
Prognosis for survival and improvement in function in children with severe developmental disabilities
Tags: 1997, Age Distribution, Ashwal S, Backlog, California/epidemiology, Child, Cohort Studies, Developmental Disabilities/mortality, Eyman RK, Follow-up Studies, Human, Infant, Journal Article, Journal of Pediatrics, Newborn, P.H.S., Preschool, Prognosis, Severity Of Illness Index, Shavelle R, Strauss D, Support, Survival Rate, U.S. Gov't
Evolution in measuring the quality of dying
Tags: 2002, Attitude To Death, Backlog, Clipp EC, Health Care/trends, Hospice Care/psychology/standards, Human, Journal Article, Journal of Palliative Medicine, Non-P.H.S., Non-U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Process Assessment (Health Care)/methods, Quality Assurance, Quality Of Life/psychology, Steinhauser KE, Support, Terminal Care/psychology/standards, Tulsky JA, U.S. Gov't
Nutrition-related growth failure of children with quadriplegic cerebral palsy
Tags: 1993, Adolescent, Anthropometry, Backlog, Cerebral Palsy/complications, Charney EB, Child, Comparative Study, Cronk CE, Davies JC, Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, Female, Growth Disorders/diagnosis/etiology, Humans, Journal Article, Male, Non-U.S. Gov't, Nutrition Assessment, Nutrition Disorders/complications, Nutritional Status, P.H.S., Preschool, Quadriplegia/complications, Research Support, Sex Factors, Stallings VA, U.S. Gov't
Psychiatric and physical morbidity effects of caregiving
Tags: 1990, Attitude To Health, Backlog, Depression/diagnosis/etiology, Female, Home Nursing/psychology, Humans, Immunity, Journal Article, Journal Of Gerontology, Male, Meta-Analysis, Middle Aged, Morbidity, P.H.S., Psychological/complications, Research Support, Schulz R, Stress, U.S. Gov't, Visintainer P, Williamson GM
Psychiatric and physical morbidity effects of dementia caregiving: prevalence, correlates, and causes
Tags: 1995, 80 And Over, Activities of Daily Living/classification/psychology, Adult, Aged, Anxiety Disorders/epidemiology/psychology, Backlog, Bookwala J, Caregivers/statistics & numerical data, Cost Of Illness, Cross-sectional Studies, Dementia/epidemiology/psychology, Depressive Disorder/epidemiology/psychology, Female, Fleissner K, Humans, Incidence, Journal Article, Male, Middle Aged, O'Brien AT, P.H.S., Psychophysiologic Disorders/epidemiology/psychology, Research Support, Risk Factors, Schulz R, The Gerontologist, U.S. Gov't, United States/epidemiology
At the crossroads: making the transition to hospice
Tags: 2004, Adult, Aged, Backlog, Bradley E, Caregivers/psychology, Cherlin E, Connecticut, Curry L, Decision Making, Family Relations, Female, Hospice Care/psychology, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Johnson-Hurzeler R, Journal Article, Male, McCorkle R, Middle Aged, Narration, Neoplasms/nursing, Non-P.H.S., Non-U.S. Gov't, Palliative & Supportive Care, Palliative Care/psychology, Parent-child Relations, Questionnaires, Research Support, Schulman-Green D, U.S. Gov't
An update on the leukodsytrophies
Tags: 2001, Adult, Backlog, Boespflug-Tanguy O, Brain Diseases, Child, Current Opinion in Neurology, Diagnosis, Differential, Diseases/diagnosis/genetics, Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein/genetics, Hereditary Central Nervous System Demyelinating, Human, Inborn/diagnosis/genetics, Journal Article, Metabolic, Myelin Proteolipid Protein/genetics, P.H.S., Schiffmann R, Support, U.S. Gov't
Distinguishing optimism from neuroticism (and trait anxiety, self-mastery, and self-esteem): a reevaluation of the Life Orientation Test
Tags: 1994, Adaptation, anxiety, Backlog, Bridges MW, Carver CS, Comparative Study, Female, Humans, Journal Article, Journal Of Personality And Social Psychology, Male, Non-P.H.S., Non-U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Psychological, Research Support, Scheier MF, Self Assessment (Psychology), Self Concept, U.S. Gov't
Induced sputum inflammatory measures correlate with lung function in children with cystic fibrosis
Tags: 2002, Accurso FJ, Adolescent, Backlog, Cell Count, Child, Cystic Fibrosis/diagnosis/metabolism, Female, Forced Expiratory Volume, Humans, Interleukin-8 - analysis, Journal Article, Kapsner RK, Leukocyte Elastase/metabolism, Lung/physiopathology, Male, Non-U.S. Gov't, Osberg I, P.H.S., Research Support, Sagel SD, Sontag MK, Spirometry, Sputum/chemistry/cytology, The Journal Of Pediatrics, U.S. Gov't, Wagener JS
Oral opioid therapy for chronic peripheral and central neuropathic pain
Tags: 2003, 80 And Over, Adult, Aged, Analgesics, Backlog, Central Nervous System Diseases/drug therapy, Chronic Disease, Davies PS, Dose-Response Relationship, Double-Blind Method, Drug, Drug Tolerance, Female, Human, Journal Article, Levorphanol/administration & dosage/adverse effects/therapeutic use, Male, Middle Age, Mohr D, Neuralgia/drug therapy, New England Journal Of Medicine, Non-U.S. Gov't, Opioid/administration & dosage/adverse effects/therapeutic, Outcome Assessment (health Care), P.H.S., Peripheral Nervous System Diseases/drug therapy, Reisner L, Rowbotham MC, Support, Taylor K, Twilling L, U.S. Gov't, use
Mothers' perceptions of benefit following pediatric stem cell transplantation: a longitudinal investigation of the roles of optimism, medical risk, and sociodemographic resources
Tags: 2004, Adaptation, Adolescent, Adult, Annals Of Behavioral Medicine: A Publication Of The Society Of Behavioral Medicine, Attitude, Austin J, Backlog, Boulad F, Child, DuHamel KN, Female, Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, Hospitalization, Humans, Infant, Journal Article, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Manne S, Martini R, Mee L, Mother-child Relations, Ostroff J, P.H.S., Parsons SK, Perception, Preschool, Psychological, Redd WH, Regression Analysis, Research Support, Rini C, Risk Factors, Sexson S, Social Class, Social Support, Stress, U.S. Gov't, Williams SE
Changes in mothers' basic beliefs following a child's bone marrow transplantation: the role of prior trauma and negative life events
Tags: 2004, Adaptation, Adult, Attitude To Health, Austin J, Backlog, Bone Marrow Transplantation/psychology, Boulad F, Child, DuHamel KN, Female, Health Status, Hospitalization, Humans, Journal Article, Journal Of Traumatic Stress, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Manne S, Martini R, Mee L, Mental Health, Mother-child Relations, Ostroff J, P.H.S., Parsons SK, Psychological, Redd WH, Research Support, Rini C, Sexson S, Stress, U.S. Gov't, Williams S, Wounds and Injuries/psychology
Normalization in families raising a child who is medically fragile/technology dependent and developmentally delayed
Tags: 2005, Adaptation, Backlog, Bradley JF, but it has not been examined in families whose children have both complex physical and developmental disabilities. Developmental delays compounded the effects of the children's physical chronic conditions, Extramural Research Support, Journal Article, N.I.H., Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, P.H.S. Schools, parents recognized normal and positive aspects of their lives while acknowledging the profound challenges that their families faced. Parents concluded that it was possible to have a good life that was not necessarily normal by usual standards ., PedPal Lit, Preschool Chronic Disease Comparative Study Cost of IllnessDevelopmental DisabilitiesDisabled Children Family/psychology Humans Qualitative Research Research Support, Psychological Caregivers/psychology ChildChild Rearing Child, Qualitative Health Research, Rehm RS, severely affecting how families organized and managed their daily lives, U.S. Gov't, with the result that families did not fit currently established attributes of normalization. Instead
Husbands and wives as caregivers: antecedents of depression and burden
Contractile mechanisms of action of gastroprokinetic agents: cisapride, metoclopramide, and domperidone
Tags: 1994, Animals, Backlog, Cisapride, Dogs, Domperidone/pharmacology, Duodenum/drug effects/physiology, Eating, Gastric Emptying/drug effects, Gastrointestinal Motility/drug effects, Journal Article, Metoclopramide/pharmacology, Non-P.H.S., Orihata M, P.H.S., Piperidines/pharmacology, Pylorus/drug effects/physiology, Research Support, Sarna SK, The American Journal Of Physiology, Time Factors, U.S. Gov't
Collaborative clinical research on end-of-life care in pediatric oncology
Tags: 2005, Adolescent Adolescent Psychology Attitude of Health Personnel Attitude to Death Attitude to Health Child Child Psychology Clinical Nursing Research/, Attitudes, Backlog, Extramural Research Support, Hinds PS, Journal Article, Lafond DA, Multi-site Ethics, N.I.H., Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, Nursing Models, Nuss SL, organization & administration Communication Cooperative Behavior Decision Making Forecasting Health Knowledge, P.H.S. Terminal Care/organization & administration, PedPal Lit, Practice Health Priorities Humans Models, Psychological Neoplasms/nursing/psychology Oncologic Nursing/organization & administration Parents/psychology Pediatric Nursing/organization & administration Practice Guidelines Research Design Research Support, Seminars In Oncology Nursing, U.S. Gov't
Meaning in caregiving and its contribution to caregiver well-being.
Tags: 1997, 80 And Over, Adult, Aged, Backlog, Caregivers/psychology, Child, Comparative Study, Disabled Persons, Education, Emotions, Female, Frail Elderly, Gerontologist, Home Nursing, Humans, Income, Interviews, Journal Article, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Noonan AE, P.H.S., Regression Analysis, Research, Research Support, Spouses, Tennstedt SL, Time Factors, U.S. Gov't
Health services use and health care expenditures for children with disabilities
Tags: 2004, Adolescent, Backlog, Child, Cost Sharing/statistics & numerical data, Disabled Children/statistics & numerical data, Financing, Health, Health Care Surveys, Health Expenditures/statistics & numerical data, Health Services/utilization, Home Care Services/economics/utilization, Hospitalization/economics/statistics & numerical data, Humans, Income, Infant, Inkelas M, Insurance, Journal Article, Kim SE, Multivariate Analysis, Newacheck P, Office Visits/utilization, P.H.S., Pediatrics, Personal/statistics & numerical data, Preschool, Prevalence, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, United States
Mechanical ventilation in Ontario, 1992-2000: incidence, survival, and hospital bed utilization of noncardiac surgery adult patients
Tags: 2004, Adult, Aged, Artificial/statistics & numerical data/utilization, Backlog, Bronskill SE, Critical Care, Critical Care Medicine, Databases, Factual, Female, Hospital Mortality, Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data, Humans, Incidence, Intensive Care Units, Journal Article, Laupacis A, Length Of Stay, Male, Middle Aged, Needham DM, Non-U.S. Gov't, Ontario/epidemiology, P.H.S., Pronovost PJ, Research Support, Respiration, Retrospective Studies, Sibbald WJ, Survival Analysis, U.S. Gov't
The prevalence of PTSD following the violent death of a child and predictors of change 5 years later
Tags: 2003, Adaptation, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Backlog, Beaton RD, Bereavement, Cause Of Death, Child, Chung IJ, Death, Female, Humans, Johnson LC, Journal Article, Journal Of Traumatic Stress, Male, Middle Aged, Murphy SA, Non-U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Parent-child Relations, Post-Traumatic/epidemiology/etiology/psychology, Prevalence, Psychological, Research Support, Risk Factors, Self Concept, Sex Factors, Social Support, Stress Disorders, U.S. Gov't, Violence
Parent bereavement stress and preventive intervention following the violent deaths of adolescent or young adult children
Tags: 1996, Adolescent, Adult, Backlog, Bereavement, Child, Cohort Studies, Death, Death studies, Humans, Intervention, Interventions, Journal Article, Murphy SA, P.H.S., Parent-child Relations, Preventive Psychiatry, Program Development, Psychological/prevention & control, Research Support, Stress, U.S. Gov't, Violence
Death of a child at home or in the hospital: subsequent psychological adjustment of the family
Tags: 1983, Adaptation, Adult, Backlog, Child, Comparative Study, Death, Family, Female, Grief, Hoffmann RG, home care services, Hospitalization, Humans, Interview, Journal Article, Lauer ME, Location Of Death, Male, Middle Aged, MMPI, Mulhern RK, Neoplasms/therapy, Non-U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Pediatrics, Personality Inventory, Psychological, Research Support, Terminal Care/methods, U.S. Gov't
Clinician-parent communication during informed consent for pediatric leukemia trials
Tags: 2005, Adolescent Adult Anxiety/prevention & control/psychology Child Child, Backlog, Burant C, Drotar D, Extramural Research Support, Journal Article, Journal of Pediatric Psychology, Kodish E, Miller VA, N.I.H., P.H.S.%X OBJECTIVE: To address the need to describe informed consent in pediatric settings and to identify barriers to parent understanding, parent anxiety and control as a result of the ICC, PedPal Lit, Preschool Clinical TrialsCommunication Decision Making Female Humans InfantInformed Consent Leukemia/therapy Male Parents/psychologyProfessional-Family Relations Research Support, U.S. Gov't
On the elicitation of preferences for alternative therapies
Tags: 1982, Adult, Aged, Backlog, Choice Behavior, Decision Making, Humans, Journal Article, Life Expectancy, Lung Neoplasms/mortality/radiotherapy/surgery, Male, McNeil BJ, Middle Aged, Non-U.S. Gov't, Outcome And Process Assessment (health Care), P.H.S., Patient Participation, Pauker SG, Probability, Research Support, Sox HC, The New England Journal Of Medicine, Therapeutics, Tversky A, U.S. Gov't