Browse Items · Pediatric Palliative Care Library

Usefulness of consecutive biomarkers measurement in the management of community-acquired pneumonia.

The aim of this study was to investigate whether procalcitonin (PCT), neopterin,

What do plasma beta-endorphin levels reveal about endogenous opioid analgesic function?

Factors important to patients' quality of life at the end of life

BACKGROUND: When curative treatments are no longer options for patients dying of cancer, the focus of care often turns from prolonging life to promoting quality of life (QOL). Few data exist on what predicts better QOL at the end of life (EOL) for…

Indicators of family resilience after the death of a child

The aim of this study was to identify and describe resilience qualities in families after losing a child. Questionnaires, including an open-ended question, were utilized to collect data independently from the parents and siblings of the deceased in…

Annual summary of vital statistics: 2008

The number of births in the United States decreased between 2007 and 2008 (preliminary estimate: 4 251 095). Birth rates declined among all women aged 15 to 39 years; the decrease among teenagers reverses the increases seen in the previous 2 years.…

Swedish parents' experiences of parenthood and the need for support to siblings when a baby is stillborn

BACKGROUND: It has been argued that having a stillborn baby in the family affects older siblings more than parents realize. The aim of this study was to describe parenthood and the needs of siblings after stillbirth from the parents' perspective.…

Tags: 2011, Adolescent, Adult, Avelin P, Backlog, Birth (berkeley, Calif.), Child, Erlandsson K, Female, Hildingsson I, Humans, Infant, Journal Article, Male, Parenting, Preschool, Rådestad I, sibling bereavement, Siblings, Stillbirth, Sweden

End-of-life decision-making in Canada: the report by the Royal Society of Canada expert panel on end-of-life decision-making.

This report on end-of-life decision-making in Canada was produced by an international expert panel and commissioned by the Royal Society of Canada. It consists of five chapters. Chapter 1 reviews what is known about end-of-life care and opinions…

Adverse events in hospice and palliative care: a pilot study to determine feasibility of collection and baseline rates

BACKGROUND: Continuous quality improvement is fundamental in all health care, including hospice and palliative care. Identifying and systematically reducing symptomatic adverse events is limited in hospice and palliative care because these events are…

Parental assessment of pain coping in individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities

Pain coping is thought to be the most significant behavioural contribution to the adjustment to pain. Little is known about how those with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) cope with pain. We describe parental reported coping styles…

Complementary and alternative therapy use in pediatric oncology patients with failure of frontline chemotherapy

BACKGROUND: The use of CAM by the relapsed pediatric oncology population has largely gone unstudied. The main objective of this study was to describe the prevalence of and change in CAM use in oncology patients for whom frontline therapy had failed.…

Palliative care in adolescents and young adults with cancer

Adolescents and young adults (AYA) with advanced or terminal cancer have distinctive medical and psychosocial needs that may not have been adequately provided by either pediatric or adult palliative care services. A discussion group, as part of a…

Association between opioid prescribing patterns and opioid overdose-related deaths

CONTEXT: The rate of prescription opioid-related overdose death increased substantially in the United States over the past decade. Patterns of opioid prescribing may be related to risk of overdose mortality. OBJECTIVE: To examine the association of…

Pain and symptom control in terminally ill children

The management of pain in terminally ill pediatric patients has incalculable benefits to patients, their families, and physicians and nurses. A therapeutic management plan is dependent on a thorough understanding of the causes of pain in these…

Survival estimates of severely disabled children

Identifying potential need for cancer palliation in Nova Scotia

OBJECTIVE: To assess the degree to which Nova Scotia cancer patients who may need palliative care are being referred to the comprehensive Halifax-based Palliative Care Program (PCP). METHODS: The authors conducted a retrospective, population-based…

Outcome evaluation in a home palliative care service

The complexity of assessing the impact of palliative care is much greater than in other fields of medicine, due to the shortcomings of traditional outcome indicators. We conducted a prospective study to describe the patient's quality of life at the…

Communication with parents of children with cancer

The purpose of this study was to assess the receptiveness of parents to information given about their child's life threatening illness. Three months after the child's diagnosis, an independent interviewer, using a structured questionnaire,…

The McGill Quality of Life Questionnaire: a measure of quality of life appropriate for people with advanced disease. A preliminary study of validity and acceptability

This is the first report on the McGill Quality of Life Questionnaire (MQOL), a questionnaire relevant to all phases of the disease trajectory for people with a life-threatening illness. This questionnaire differs from most others in three ways: the…

Terminal dehydration, a compassionate treatment

Supportive care: palliative care in children, adolescents, and young adults--model of care, interventions, and cost of care: a retrospective review

An update on the leukodsytrophies

This review centers on important recent advances in the understanding of the role of glial fibrillary acidic protein in Alexander disease and of proteolipid protein in hypomyelinating disorders such as Pelizaeus-Merzbacher and spastic paraplegia. We…

Prevalence and morbidity associated with non-malignant, life-threatening conditions in childhood

OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of non-malignant life-threatening illness in childhood and associated morbidity in the affected child and their family members. DESIGN: Cross-sectional survey. SETTING: Bath Clinical Area (total population…

Palliative care on the net: an online survey of health care professionals

A survey was conducted to explore Internet use by palliative care health professionals (HCP). The survey was placed on the World Wide Web with an underlying database, and palliative care HCP were invited to participate via a palliative-care-related…

Care of terminally ill children with cancer

Lessons learned and not learned from the SUPPORT project

1999

Tags: 1999, Adult, Backlog, Decision Making, Euthanasia, Health Care Costs, Hospitalization, Human, Journal Article, Palliative Medicine, Passive, Quality Of Life, Randomized Controlled Trials, Teno JM, Terminally Ill

Methadone titration in opioid-resistant cancer pain

AIM: To assess the use of methadone in patients with cancer pain who fail to respond to increasing doses of other opioids or experience intolerable side-effects from them. METHOD: Inpatients of a specialist palliative care unit were titrated onto…

Putting drug use in context. Life-lines of African American women who smoke crack.

Sibling bereavement: a concept analysis.

Investigators of sibling bereavement contend that the death of a sibling represents a unique and intense loss experience. The empirical literature, however, lacks conceptual clarity about the characteristics of sibling bereavement. Metaphors of…

Tags: 1997, Adult, Backlog, Bereavement, Concept Formation, Death, Death studies, Humans, Journal Article, Mahon MM, Models, Psychological, Research Design, Robinson L, Self Concept, sibling bereavement, Sibling Relations, T, United States

Childhood bereavement after the death of a sibling.

The article describes a study designed to explore the processes of sibling bereavement and to compare children's impressions with those of their parents. The Institute of Medicine model was used as a sensitizing framework for the study. Constant…

Understanding of prognosis among parents of children who died of cancer: Impact on treatment goals and integration of palliative care

Context Parents' understanding of prognosis or decision making about palliative care for children who die of cancer is largely unknown. However, a more accurate understanding of prognosis could alter treatment goals and expectations and lead to more…

Measured enthusiasm: does the method of reporting trial results alter perceptions of therapeutic effectiveness?

OBJECTIVE: To compare clinicians' ratings of therapeutic effectiveness when different trial end points were presented as percent reductions in relative compared with absolute risk and as numbers of patients treated to avoid one adverse outcome.…

Massage therapy is associated with enhancement of the immune system's cytotoxic capacity

Twenty-nine gay men (20 HIV+, 9 HIV-) received daily massages for one month. A subset of 11 of the HIV+ subjects served as a within subject control group (one month with and without massages). Major immune findings for the effects of the month of…

Grandma's hands: parental perceptions of the importance of grandparents as secondary caregivers in families of children with disabilities

This study examines parental perceptions of the importance of grandparents as providers of routine care to children with disabilities and the impact of such assistance on parental well-being. Data are drawn from a survey and follow-up interactive…

Assessing mothers' attitudes about the physician's role in child health promotion

OBJECTIVE: This study assessed maternal attitudes about the physician's role in child health promotion. METHODS: Home interviews were conducted with 200 Massachusetts mothers (with one child age 2 to 3 years) enrolled in a health maintenance…

Pain management in the emergency department: patterns of analgesic utilization

OBJECTIVE: To compare the use of analgesia in children to adults in 3 different emergency department (ED) settings. METHODS: Forty adult and 40 pediatric ED charts were randomly selected for review at each of 3 institutions: an academic medical…

Issues in Islamic biomedical ethics: a primer for the pediatrician

The United States is becoming increasingly pluralistic. Pediatricians must become familiar with the factors that affect the emotional, physical, and spiritual health of their patients that are outside the kin of the traditionally dominant value…

Acetaminophen toxicity in children

Acetaminophen is widely used in children, because its safety and efficacy are well established. Although the risk of developing toxic reactions to acetaminophen appears to be lower in children than in adults, such reactions occur in pediatric…

Tags: 2001, Acetaminophen/adverse effects/poisoning/therapeutic use, Adult, Age Factors, American Academy of PediatricsCommittee on Drugs, Analgesics, Backlog, Charcoal/therapeutic use, Child, Humans, Ibuprofen/therapeutic use, Journal Article, Non-Narcotic/adverse effects/poisoning/therapeutic use, Overdose/diagnosis/therapy, Pediatrics

Browse Items (908 total)