Browse Items (395 total)

Tags: 2005, Akyildiz B, and other symptoms. RESULTS: During first 4 weeks, Backlog, Cathartics/therapeutic use Child Child, improvement in stool consistency and frequency was significantly higher in liquid the paraffin group (P < 0.01 and P < 0.05, Journal Article, liquid paraffin and lactulose, mostly side-effects and poor symptom control, P = 0.02). During the first 4 weeks of therapy and during the last 4 weeks of therapy, Pediatrics International, PedPal Lit, Polat TB, Preschool Constipation/, prevention & control Female Gastrointestinal Agents/, respectively, safety and optimal dose of two laxatives, SD = 1, Side effects, stool frequency and consistency, therapeutic use Humans Lactulose/, therapeutic use Male Mineral Oil/, therapeutic use Patient Compliance Prospective Studies Time Factors%X OBJECTIVES: To determine and compare efficacy, Urganci N

Tags: 2005, Backlog, Barnes PM, Child: Care, Health and Development, Eiser C, Journal Article, Maddocks A, PedPal Lit, Upton P, Williams J

Tags: & Hall, 2001)., 2001). Consent processes are standardized, 2005, Adolescent Adolescent Behavior/physiology/psychologyAdolescent Development/physiologyAdolescent Psychology Adult Child Child Advocacy Cognition/physiology Decision Making Health Knowledge, adolescents often are conceptualized as children. Adolescents represent a vulnerable study population. To effectively and ethically involve adolescents in research, and federal regulations have been established to protect both adults and children. As a research population, and psychosocial developmental factors, and they must bear in mind that the voluntary and informed consent principles may be easily and inadvertently violated (Nelson & Rushton, as well as an understanding of the research processes needed to protect adolescents. Adolescents need to be active participants in the decision-making process (e.g., assent/consent, Attitudes, Backlog, cognitive, etc.). Researchers must be aware of and accountable for the power they hold in influencing adolescents' decisions to participate in research, Extramural Research Support, however, Journal Article, Journal of Neuroscience Nursing, knowledge of the risks and benefits, N.I.H., P.H.S. Vulnerable Populations/psychology%X The research establishment often has a "one size fits all" mentality with regard to the research process (Broome, PedPal Lit, PracticeHuman Experimentation Humans Informed Consent/psychology Mental Competency/psychology Minors/education/psychology Nurse's Role Parental Consent Power (Psychology) Research Subjects/psychology Research Support, researchers must understand and integrate knowledge of the variability in physical, Richards, Turner-Henson A, U.S. Gov't

Tags: 2005, Advance Directives Colonic Neoplasms/secondary/therapy, Backlog, Communication, Decision Making Humans Interprofessional Relations Liver Neoplasms/secondary/therapy Male Middle Aged Palliative Care Pancreatic Neoplasms/pathology/therapy, Extramural Research Support, JAMA, Journal Article, N.I.H., Non-P.H.S. Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, P.H.S.Terminal Care, PedPal Lit, Physician-Patient Relations Research Support, Tulsky JA, U.S. Gov't

Tags: 2005, Adolescent Transitions, Backlog, Britto M, Journal Article, Journal of Adolescent Health, Slap G, Tuchman L

Tags: 2005, Adaptation, Backlog, European Journal Of Oncology Nursing, Journal Article, more methodologically rigorous trials using prospective longitudinal study designs with pre- and post-measures to examine all QOL domains in children., one cross-sectional, PedPal Lit, practice and theory. The studies' methodological quality was evaluated separately by two investigators according to a set of formal criteria modified from Hoodin and Weber (Psychosomatics 44 (2003) 181). The review yielded one retrospective, PsychologicalAttitude to Health Bone Marrow Transplantation/adverse effects/psychology ChildChild Psychology Child Welfare Cross-Sectional Studies Data Collection Data Interpretation, psychometrically sound, QOL measure. Timing of assessments ranged from pre-BMT to 21 years following BMT. Due to the poor methodological quality, rendering conclusions across the studies was challenging. While the available evidence seems to suggest children experience good QOL following BMT, several studies found BMT to have a negative impact on various aspects of QOL. These results appear to be influenced by timing and type of measurements undertaken. Ultimately, six descriptive surveys and two prospective longitudinal study designs. The studies included 568 childhood BMT recipients ranging from 0.8 to 33 years. Only one study used a generic and disease-specific, Statistical Humans Mental Health Nursing Methodology Research Outcome Assessment (Health Care) Prospective Studies PsychometricsQuality of Life Research Design/standards Research Support, Stevens B, Stinson J, there is a need for larger, Tsimicalis A

Tags: 2005, Backlog, Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Journal Article, PedPal Lit, Tsao JC, Zeltzer LK

Tags: 2005, Acetaminophen/adverse effects Adolescent Adult Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems Analgesics, at the Royal Children's Hospital (RCH) in Melbourne, Australia prompted review of all of the RCH reactions reported to these agents over 5 years. METHODS: The ADR programme documents both spontaneously reported ADRs and ADRs identified by discharge coding. For this study, Backlog, Beggs S, British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, celecoxib, Cranswick N, for the previous 5-year period, ibuprofen, in patients aged from 4 months to 22 years (median 10 years) were identified. Reactions were predominantly rash (n = 10), including both established and newer agents., indomethacin, Journal Article, naproxen, Non-Narcotic/adverse effects Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/adverse effects Body Weight Child Child, paracetamol and rofecoxib, Pediatric Humans Infant Male Prognosis Respiration Disorders/chemically induced, PedPal Lit, Preschool Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors/adverse effects Drug Administration Schedule Drug Eruptions/etiology Female Hematemesis/chemically induced Hospitals, reported reactions to aspirin, significant adverse drug reactions (ADRs) to NSAIDs, Titchen T, were retrieved from the hospital ADR database. RESULTS: Nineteen reports of ADRs to NSAIDs and six to paracetamol

Tags: 2005, Adipose Tissue/metabolism, Animals, Backlog, Blood Proteins/metabolism, Cachexia/etiology/metabolism, Cytokines/metabolism, Humans, Journal Article, Muscle, Neoplasms/complications/metabolism, Peptides/metabolism, Physiology (bethesda), Skeletal/metabolism, Tisdale MJ

Tags: 2005, Adult Caregivers/psychology/statistics & numerical data Child Family Characteristics Great Britain/epidemiology Health Services Accessibility/statistics & numerical data Humans, Backlog, Journal Article, Needs Assessment Patient Satisfaction/statistics & numerical data Pediatric Nursing/, Paediatric Nursing, PedPal Lit, Psychological/epidemiology, statistics & numerical data Respite Care/, Thurgate C, utilization Stress

Tags: 2005, Administration, administration & dosage, adverse effects Treatment Outcome, Backlog, Diagnosis, Diseases, Drug Therapy, etiology, Journal Article, Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing, methods Pain, Newborn, Newborn Infant, Nursing, nursing Pain Measurement Randomized Controlled Trials Risk Assessment Severity of Illness Index Sucrose, Oral Comparative Study Evidence-Based Medicine Female Follow-Up Studies Humans Infant, PedPal Lit, therapy Intensive Care Units Male Neonatal Nursing, Thompson DG

Tags: 2005, Akman HO, Backlog, Bonilla E, Cytochrome-c Oxidase Deficiency/complications/genetics/pathology, De Vivo DC, DiMauro S, DNA Mutational Analysis, Female, Frameshift Mutation, Humans, Infant, Journal Article, Journal of Child Neurology, Kidney Diseases/etiology, Leigh Disease/complications/genetics/pathology, Male, Membrane Proteins, Mitochondrial Proteins, Morales A, Morales JF, Muscle, Newborn, Phenotype, Proteins/genetics, Q3 Scoping Review Results, Sacconi S, Shanske S, Skeletal/pathology, Tay SK

Tags: 2005, Backlog, Danov SE, Journal Article, Pain, Symons FJ

Tags: 2005, Adaptation, Adolescent Psychology/ethics Adult Attitude to Death Bereavement Female Helping Behavior Humans Information Services Internet Life Change Events Neoplasms/nursing/psychology Nurse's Role/, Backlog, International Journal of Palliative Nursing, Journal Article, Methods, PedPal Lit, Professional-Family Relations/ethics Prognosis Social Support Truth Disclosure/ethics, Psychological/ethics Adolescent, Psychology, psychology Palliative Care/ethics/, Sweetland C

Tags: 2005, Brain Diseases/diagnosis/physiopathology, characteristics, Child, Child Preschool, chromosome 22q11.2 deletion, European Journal of Paediatric Neurology, Female, Foot, Hand, Humans, Infrared Rays, Lundeberg T, Male, Nordahl G, Skin Temperature, SMA1, Spinal Cord Diseases/diagnosis/physiopathology, Stener-Victorin E, Svedberg L E, temperature regulation, Trajectory, Walking

Tags: 12 and 18 months. RESULTS: The most time-consuming and difficult caregiving activities for both mothe rs and fathers were giving emotional support to the child with cancer, 2005, Adolescent Adult Caregivers/psychology Child Child, and fathers' caregiving demands and health perceptions changed statistically significantly over the 18 months of the study. CONCLUSION: These findings u(TRUNCATED), and how the parents perceive the health status of their child over a period of 18 months. BACKGROUND: Cancer among children has psychological impact on all family members. Most previous research has focused on distress, and less is known about how parents are dealing with the illness experience over time. No study was found that evaluated caregiving on a daily basis, and to give their partner emotional support. When evaluated over time, Backlog, coping patterns and social support, general wellbeing and health perceptions. Descriptive statistics and Repeated Analyses of Variance were conducted at baseline, Journal Article, Journal Of Advanced Nursing, mothers' caregiving demands differed statistically significantly from fathers', Newborn Longitudinal Studies Male Middle Aged Neoplasms/nursing/psychology Parent-Child Relations Parenting/psychology Parents/psychology Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't%X AIMS: This paper reports a study to evaluate caregiving demands among mothers and fathers of children with cancer, or the impact of the cancer on wellbeing and perceptions of health within families. METHODS: Data were collected between 1999 and 2001. Parents of 26 Icelandic children under 18 years with cancer completed questionnaires about caregiving activities, parents' well-being, PedPal Lit, Preschool Cost of Illness Emotions Family Health Female Home Nursing/psychology Humans Infant Infant, Svavarsdottir EK

Tags: 2005, Adaptation, Backlog, Child welfare, Health Status Humans Long-Term Care Longitudinal Studies Male Middle Aged Neoplasms/diagnosis/psychology/, Journal Article, Journal Of Pediatric Oncology Nursing, Non-U.S. Gov't Risk Assessment Survivors Time Factors, Parent-Child Relations Probability Questionnaires Regression Analysis Research Support, PedPal Lit, Preschool Female Follow-Up Studies, Psychological Adolescent Adult Caregivers/psychology Child, Svavarsdottir EK, Therapy

Tags: 2005, Adult Analgesics, Adult Guidelines Updated, Backlog, Journal Article, Opioid/administration & dosage/therapeutic use Child Emergencies Humans Neoplasms/complications Pain/drug therapy/etiology/prevention & control/therapyPain Measurement Palliative Care/methodsPractice Guidelines United States, PedPal Lit, Susman E

Tags: 2005, Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Adolescent Transitions, Adult, Backlog, Chronic Disease/psychology, Cross-sectional Studies, European Journal Of Public Health, Female, Humans, Journal Article, Male, Parera N, Questionnaires, Risk-Taking, Sexual Behavior/statistics & numerical data, Spain/epidemiology, Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology, Suris JC

Tags: 2005, Adolescent, Alder N, Anthropometry/methods, Bachlet AM, Backlog, Body Height/physiology, Cerebral Palsy/classification/nursing/surgery, Child, Child Development/physiology, Demography, Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, Eltumi M, Enteral Nutrition/methods, Female, Gastrostomy/methods, Grant HW, Head/growth & development, Humans, Infant, Journal Article, Juszczak E, Lambert B, Longitudinal Studies, Male, McLean L, Newborn, Nutritional Status/physiology, Preschool, Retrospective Studies, Sullivan P, Thomas AG, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome, Vernon-Roberts A, Weight Gain/physiology

Tags: 2005, 80 And Over, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/diagnosis/epidemiology/therapy Adolescent Adult Africa, Anti-HIV Agents/therapeutic use, Backlog, Child, Comorbidity, Complementary Therapies/methods/statistics & numerical data, Data Collection, Diet, Female, Holzemer WL, Human S, Humans, Journal Article, Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, Makoa ET, Makoae LN, Male, Methods, Middle Aged, Mndebele SC, Non-U.S. Gov't Self Care/methods/statistics & numerical data, Palliative Care/, PedPal Lit, Ramukumba TS, Seboni NM, Southern/epidemiology Aged Aged, statistics & numerical data Research Support, Sukati NA, Therapy/statistics & numerical data

Tags: 2005, Adolescent, Adult, Age of Onset, Arm/pp [Physiopathology], Ashizawa T, Brain Stem/pp [Physiopathology], Cooperative Ataxia Group, Disease Progression, Female, Fischbeck K, Friedreich Ataxia/di [Diagnosis], Friedreich Ataxia/pp [Physiopathology], Friedreich's ataxia, Friedrich's Ataxia Scale, Gait Disorders, Gomez C, Hallett M, Lynch D, May W, Neurologic/di [Diagnosis], Neurologic/et [Etiology], Neurology, scale development, Subramony S H, Taylor P, tone and motor problems, tool development, Wilson R

Tags: 2005, Backlog, Clinical Research, Collaboration, Collaborative, Drew D, Himelstein BP, Hinds PS, Journal Article, Lafond DA, Nuss SL, Pediatric Oncology, Rushton CH, Seminars In Oncology Nursing, Stutzer CA

Tags: 2005, Backlog, Elkin TD, Greening L, Journal Article, Journal of Pediatric Psychology, PedPal Lit, Stoppelbein LA

Tags: 2005, Backlog, Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine, Forster A, Journal Article, Stiell A, Stiell I, van Walraven C

Tags: 2005, Attitude to Health Child Conflict (Psychology)Decision Making Educational Status Health Priorities Helping Behavior Humans Internal-External Control Models, Backlog, Journal Article, Kelly KP, Non-U.S. Gov't Social Support, Nursing Models, PedPal Lit, Psychological Neoplasms/therapyNurse's Role Nursing Methodology Research Oncologic Nursing Parents/education/psychology Patient Selection Pediatric Nursing Practice Guidelines Professional-Family Relations Prognosis Research Design Research Support, Pyke-Grimm KA, Seminars In Oncology Nursing, Stewart JL

Tags: 2005, Adolescent Adolescent Psychology Child Child Psychology Clinical Nursing Research/methods Humans Neoplasms/nursing/psychologyOncologic NursingPediatric Nursing Psychometrics/methods/standards Research Support, Backlog, Extramural Research Support, Journal Article, Lynn MR, Mishel MH, N.I.H., Non-U.S. Gov't, Nursing Research, PedPal Lit, Stewart JL

Tags: 2005, 80 And Over, A'hern R, Adult, Aged, Backlog, Broadley K, Cancer Care Facilities, DNAR, Female, Great Britain, Gwilliam B, Hardy J, Humans, Journal Article, Male, Medical Oncology, Middle Aged, Palliative Care/px [psychology], Patient Satisfaction, Pilot Projects, Quality Of Life, Questionnaires, Stevens A-M, Supportive Care In Cancer : Official Journal Of The Multinational Association Of Supportive Care In Cancer, Treatment Outcome

Tags: 2005, a drug - a truly age-dependent difference in pharmacodynamics. This may be true of both the desired action and adverse events. Examples are given. Programming by drugs is also a phenomenon almost exclusive to early life, Adult Aging/metabolism Bayes Theorem Child Clinical Trials/methods Humans PharmacogeneticsPharmacokinetics Research Design%X Children are not small adults. However, and response to, Backlog, British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, different 'host' response and different adverse drug reactions can all explain why some drugs behave differently in children. However, different disease variants, different pharmacodynamics, example s are discussed. Different pathophysiology, i.e. permanent effects result from a stimulus applied at a sensitive point in development ('critical window'), Journal Article, often in fetal or neonatal life. Again, PedPal Lit, stage of development can alter the action of, Stephenson T, the main thesis of this review will be that children's responses to drugs have much in common with the responses in adults and indeed in other mammals. Often, we need to explore ways to avoid re-inventing the wheel by determining how data from adult animal and human models can help inform research and practice for children.

Tags: 2005, Backlog, Journal Article, Paediatric Nursing, PedPal Lit, Stephens N

Tags: 2005, Backlog, Data Collection/methods, Health Services Research/methods, Humans, Journal Article, Journal of Palliative Medicine, Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care)/methods, Palliative Care/psychology/standards, Prospective Studies, Psychometrics/instrumentation/methods, Quality Of Life, Reproducibility of Results, Steinhauser KE, Terminal Care/psychology/standards, United States

Tags: 2005, Backlog, Canadian Oncology Nursing Journal, Female, Humans, Journal Article, Leadership, Male, Nurse's Role, Nursing, Nursing/psychology, Oncologic Nursing, Power (psychology), Sex Factors, Societies, Steele R, Students

Tags: 2005, Adolescent Adult Child Child, Backlog, Benitz W, Brown M, Case C, Contro N, Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care, Frankel L, Good J, Jones L, Journal Article, Komejan J, Modderman-Marshall J, Non-U.S. Gov't United States, PedPal Lit, Preschool Cultural DiversityFood Humans Infant Interdisciplinary CommunicationLove Needs Assessment Palliative Care/organization & administrationPediatricsPlay and Playthings Research Support, Reichard W, Sentivany-Collins S, Sourkes B, Sunde C

Tags: 2005, Analgesics, Attitude Of Health Personnel, Backlog, Child, Data Collection, Dokken DL, Fleischman AR, Heller KS, Hospital/psychology, Humans, ICU Decision Making, Journal Article, Levetown M, Life Support Care, Medical, Medical Futility, Medical Staff, Nurses/psychology, Opioid/therapeutic use, Pain/drug Therapy, Pediatrics, Practice Guidelines, Rushton C, Sellers DE, Solomon MZ, Specialties, Terminal Care/psychology, Truog RD, Withholding Treatment

Tags: 2005, Adolescent, Adult, Altruism, Backlog, Browning D, Child, Decision Making, Health Surveys, Humans, Journal Article, Journal Of Clinical Oncology, Neoplasms/physiopathology, Pain/therapy, Palliative Care, Parent-child Relations, PedPal Lit, Prognosis, Solomon MZ, Terminal Care

Tags: 2005, Araya-Guerra R, Backlog, Bublitz C, Communication, Cross-sectional Studies, Dickinson LM, Family Practice/organization & administration, Humans, JAMA, Journal Article, Medical Records, Pace WD, Parnes B, Primary Health Care/organization & administration, Smith PC, United States, Van Vorst R, Westfall JM

Tags: 2005, Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Adolescent Transitions, Backlog, Chronic Disease/psychology/therapy, Current Opinion In Pediatrics, Family Relations, Humans, Intervention, Interventions, Journal Article, Patient Education as Topic, Risk Factors, Shuchman M, Smith BA, Treatment Refusal/psychology

Tags: 2005, Backlog, Blood P, Breast Neoplasms/mortality/pathology, Canadian Oncology Nursing Journal, Clinch J, Colorectal Neoplasms/mortality/pathology, El Sayed S, Female, Humans, Journal Article, Khoo K, Lung Neoplasms/mortality/pathology, Male, Manitoba/epidemiology, Medical Records, Nemecek A, Neoplasm Staging/methods, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, Scott-Findlay S, Sloan JA, Survival Rate, Terminology, Trylinski C, Whittaker H

Tags: 2005, Backlog, Child: Care, Health and Development, Journal Article, PedPal Lit, Sleigh G

Tags: 2005, Backlog, Baker D, Journal Article, Journal Of Pediatric Oncology Nursing, Passmore A, PedPal Lit, Sidhu R