Oral morphine and respiratory function amongst hospice inpatients with advanced cancer
Title
Oral morphine and respiratory function amongst hospice inpatients with advanced cancer
Creator
Walsh TD; Rivera NI; Kaiko R
Identifier
Publisher
Supportive Care In Cancer : Official Journal Of The Multinational Association Of Supportive Care In Cancer
Date
2003
Subject
Female; Humans; Male; Analgesics; Aged; Middle Aged; Drug Monitoring; Health Services Research; Inpatients; Administration; Oral; Pain/drug therapy/etiology; Respiratory Function Tests; hospice care; Morphine/administration & dosage/adverse effects; Neoplasms/classification/complications/physiopathology; Opioid/administration & dosage/adverse effects; Respiratory Insufficiency/chemically induced/diagnosis
Description
BACKGROUND: Respiratory depression is the opioid adverse effect feared most by physicians. This may hinder adequate dosing in cancer pain. The study was conducted to examine the respiratory function of patients with advanced cancer receiving significant doses (>100 mg/24 h) of oral morphine. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Consecutive pain-free hospice inpatients with advanced cancer receiving high-dose immediate-release oral morphine were evaluated. A single assessment of respiratory rate (RR), arterial blood gas (ABG), and peak flow rate (PFR) was made at assumed morphine steady state. Venous blood was drawn for a trough morphine plasma level. RESULTS: Of 31 patients who consented to examination, 20 completed the study assessment; 12 had chronic bronchitis. The median morphine dose was 30 mg 4-hourly (range 20 to 90 mg). Only one patient had evidence of ventilatory impairment. CONCLUSIONS: Morphine does not commonly cause chronic ventilatory impairment when given in this way in this population even in the presence of pre-existing or concurrent respiratory disease. Oral morphine given repeatedly in individualized dosage is a safe and efficacious analgesic in the majority of those with advanced cancer.
2003
Rights
Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Type
Journal Article
Citation List Month
Backlog
URL Address
Citation
Walsh TD; Rivera NI; Kaiko R, “Oral morphine and respiratory function amongst hospice inpatients with advanced cancer,” Pediatric Palliative Care Library, accessed December 13, 2024, https://pedpalascnetlibrary.omeka.net/items/show/13071.