Coronavirus Disease-19 Deaths among Children and Adolescents in an Area of Northeast, Brazil: Why So Many?

Title

Coronavirus Disease-19 Deaths among Children and Adolescents in an Area of Northeast, Brazil: Why So Many?

Creator

de Siqueira ALA; Cristina FVS; Lima SPR; Santana SV; Cristina FLD; Eduardo CL; Queiroz GR

Identifier

Publisher

Tropical Medicine and International Health

Date

2020

Subject

Child; Adolescent; Child Preschool; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant Newborn; Male; Comorbidity; Children; Intensive Care Units; Age Distribution; Adolescents; Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data; Brazil/epidemiology; Mortality; deaths; Covid-19; mortality; Deaths; adolescents; children; covid-19; COVID-19/mortality

Description

OBJECTIVE: To describe COVID-19 deaths among children and adolescents in Sergipe, Brazil. METHODS: Ecological study of all COVID-19 reported cases and deaths occurring in children and adolescents <19 years of age in Sergipe reported by the health surveillance and mortality information systems of Sergipe's Health Secretary and hospital records. RESULTS: 37 deaths of children <19 years old were reported up to 30(th) September 2020, corresponding to 4.87 deaths for 100,000 population <19 years old. Most deaths occurred among infants (44.1/100,000), and this age group had the highest case fatality rate (15.3 %). Most children had comorbidities such as chronic neurological diseases (n=7; 19%) and prematurity (n=4; 11%). Most children who died (n=18; 49%) were not admitted to intensive care units (ICU). CONCLUSION: COVID-19 mortality in children and adolescents in Sergipe was higher than in other Brazilian states and in high-income countries. A large proportion of the deaths occurred among children with co-morbidities and a minority of children were admitted to ICU, reflecting the limited provision of such beds in the State. Newborns and infants are a high-risk group that must have priority in health public policy.

Rights

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Citation List Month

2021 Special Edition 1 - Low Resource Settings

Citation

de Siqueira ALA; Cristina FVS; Lima SPR; Santana SV; Cristina FLD; Eduardo CL; Queiroz GR, “Coronavirus Disease-19 Deaths among Children and Adolescents in an Area of Northeast, Brazil: Why So Many?,” Pediatric Palliative Care Library, accessed March 29, 2024, https://pedpalascnetlibrary.omeka.net/items/show/18921.