Stereotypical Hand Movements in 144 Subjects with Rett Syndrome from the Population-Based Australian Database
Title
Stereotypical Hand Movements in 144 Subjects with Rett Syndrome from the Population-Based Australian Database
Creator
Carter P; Downs J; Bebbington A; Williams S; Jacoby P; Kaufmann W E; Leonard H
Identifier
Publisher
Movement Disorders
Date
2010
Subject
behavior; Neurosciences & Neurology; Rett syndrome; phenotype; mecp2 mutations; features; genotype; females; severity; hand function; video recording; stereotypic movement disorder; tone and motor problems; trajectory; characteristics; hand stereotypies
Description
Stereotypic hand movements are a feature of Rett Syndrome but few studies have observed their nature systematically. Video data in familiar settings were obtained on subjects (n = 144) identified from an Australian population-based database. I-land stereotypies were demonstrated by most subjects (94.4%), 15 categories were observed and midline wringing was seen in approximately 60% of subjects. There was a median of two stereotypies per subject but this number decreased with age. Clapping and mouthing of hands were more prevalent in girls younger than 8 years and wringing was more prevalent in women 19 years or older. Clapping was commoner in those with p.R306C and early truncating mutations, and much rarer in those with p.R106W, p.R270X, p.R168X. and p.R255X. Stereotypies tended to be less frequent in those with more severe mutations. Otherwise, there were no clear relationships between our categories of stereotypies and mutation. Approximately a quarter each had predominantly right and left handed stereotypies and for the remaining half, no clear laterality was seen. Results were similar for all cases and when restricted to those with a pathogenic mutation. Hand stereolypies changed with increasing age but limited relationships with MECP2 mutations were identified. (C) 2009 Movement Disorder Society
Rights
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URL Address
Citation
Carter P; Downs J; Bebbington A; Williams S; Jacoby P; Kaufmann W E; Leonard H, “Stereotypical Hand Movements in 144 Subjects with Rett Syndrome from the Population-Based Australian Database,” Pediatric Palliative Care Library, accessed October 1, 2023, https://pedpalascnetlibrary.omeka.net/items/show/16606.