Epilepsy and brain tumors
Title
Epilepsy and brain tumors
Creator
Ruda R; Trevisan E; Soffietti R
Identifier
Publisher
Current Opinion In Oncology
Date
2010
Subject
Humans; Brain Neoplasms/physiopathology/therapy; Epilepsy/physiopathology/therapy
Description
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To present an overview of the recent findings in pathophysiology and management of epileptic seizures in patients with brain tumors. RECENT FINDINGS: Low-grade gliomas are the most epileptogenic brain tumors. Regarding pathophysiology, the role of peritumoral changes [hypoxia and acidosis, blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption, increase or decrease of neurotransmitters and receptors] are of increasing importance. Tumor-associated epilepsy and tumor growth could have some common molecular pathways. Total/subtotal surgical resection (with or without epilepsy surgery) allows a seizure control in a high percentage of patients. Radiotherapy and chemotherapy as well have a role. New antiepileptic drugs are promising, both in terms of efficacy and tolerability. The resistance to antiepileptic drugs is still a major problem: new insights into pathogenesis are needed to develop strategies to manipulate the pharmakoresistance. SUMMARY: Epileptic seizures in brain tumors have been definitely recognized as one of the major problems in patients with brain tumors, and need specific and multidisciplinary approaches.
2010
Rights
Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Type
Journal Article
Citation List Month
Backlog
URL Address
Citation
Ruda R; Trevisan E; Soffietti R, “Epilepsy and brain tumors,” Pediatric Palliative Care Library, accessed April 19, 2024, https://pedpalascnetlibrary.omeka.net/items/show/14197.