The role of nutrition in pediatric HIV/AIDS: a review of micronutrient research

The role of nutrition in pediatric HIV/AIDS: a review of micronutrient research

Butensky EA

Journal Of Pediatric Nursing

2001

Child; Humans; Treatment Outcome; Research Design; Nutritional Requirements; P.H.S.; Research Support; U.S. Gov't; Nutrition Surveys; Child Nutrition; Child Nutrition Disorders/epidemiology/therapy/virology; HIV Infections/complications/immunology; Micronutrients/deficiency/therapeutic use; Nutritional Support/methods/nursing; Pediatric Nursing/methods

It is becoming increasingly evident that nutrition is not only an important component of health but also that levels of specific nutrients can affect disease expression. This is particularly apparent in the realm of HIV disease. Despite this knowledge, research in this area, especially pertaining to the pediatric population, has been limited. This report presents a narrative review and critique of the work that has been conducted in the area of micronutrients including descriptive, correlational, and intervention studies. Gaps in knowledge, recommendations for future research, and nursing implications are highlighted. Current information suggests a role for micronutrients in the treatment of HIV disease, and further research will help develop these adjunct therapies that can affect the overall outcomes and quality of life of these patients.

2001

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