How Parents And Physicians Experience End-of-life Decision-making For Children With Profound Intellectual And Multiple Disabilities.
Title
How Parents And Physicians Experience End-of-life Decision-making For Children With Profound Intellectual And Multiple Disabilities.
Creator
Zaal-Schuller IH; Willems DL; Ewals FV; van Goudoever JB; de Vos MA
Identifier
DOI: 10.1016/j.ridd.2016.09.012
Publisher
Research In Developmental Disabilities
Date
2016
Subject
Adolescent; Adult; Attitude Of Health Personnel; Attitude To Health; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Child Preschool; Decision Making; Disabled Children; Dissent And Disputes; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant Newborn; Intellectual Disability; Male; Middle Aged; Neurologists; Palliative Care; Parents; Pediatricians; Professional-family Relations; Qualitative Research; Resuscitation Orders; Retrospective Studies; Severity Of Illness Index; Terminal Care; Young Adult
Caregiver; End Of Life; Healthcare Professional; Intellectual Disability; Qualitative Research; Shared Decision-making
Description
BACKGROUND:
End-of-life decisions (EoLD) often concern children with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities (PIMD). Yet, little is known about how parents and physicians discuss and make these decisions.
AIMS:
The objective of this research was to investigate the experiences of the parents and the involved physician during the end-of-life decision-making (EoLDM) process for children with PIMD.
METHODS:
In a retrospective, qualitative study, we conducted semi-structured interviews with the physicians and parents of 14 children with PIMD for whom an EoLD was made within the past two years.
RESULTS:
A long-lasting relationship appeared to facilitate the EoLDM process, although previous negative healthcare encounters could also lead to distrust. Parents and physicians encountered disagreements during the EoLDM process, but these disagreements could also improve the decision-making process. Most parents, as well as most physicians, considered the parents to be the experts on their child. In making an EoLD, both parents and physicians preferred a shared decision-making approach, although they differed in what they actually meant by this concept.
CONCLUSION:
The EoLDM process for children with PIMD can be improved if physicians are more aware of the specific situation and of the roles and expectations of the parents of children with PIMD.
End-of-life decisions (EoLD) often concern children with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities (PIMD). Yet, little is known about how parents and physicians discuss and make these decisions.
AIMS:
The objective of this research was to investigate the experiences of the parents and the involved physician during the end-of-life decision-making (EoLDM) process for children with PIMD.
METHODS:
In a retrospective, qualitative study, we conducted semi-structured interviews with the physicians and parents of 14 children with PIMD for whom an EoLD was made within the past two years.
RESULTS:
A long-lasting relationship appeared to facilitate the EoLDM process, although previous negative healthcare encounters could also lead to distrust. Parents and physicians encountered disagreements during the EoLDM process, but these disagreements could also improve the decision-making process. Most parents, as well as most physicians, considered the parents to be the experts on their child. In making an EoLD, both parents and physicians preferred a shared decision-making approach, although they differed in what they actually meant by this concept.
CONCLUSION:
The EoLDM process for children with PIMD can be improved if physicians are more aware of the specific situation and of the roles and expectations of the parents of children with PIMD.
Rights
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Citation List Month
September 2016 List
Citation
Zaal-Schuller IH; Willems DL; Ewals FV; van Goudoever JB; de Vos MA, “How Parents And Physicians Experience End-of-life Decision-making For Children With Profound Intellectual And Multiple Disabilities.,” Pediatric Palliative Care Library, accessed April 23, 2024, https://pedpalascnetlibrary.omeka.net/items/show/10676.