<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://pedpalascnetlibrary.omeka.net/items/browse?tags=mu%2Fdrug+effects&amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CCreator&amp;sort_dir=d&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-03-12T07:01:55-04:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>40</perPage>
      <totalResults>1</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="12338" public="1" featured="1">
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Citation List Month</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="73842">
              <text>Backlog</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>URL Address</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="73849">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19931001)72:7%3C2266::aid-cncr2820720734%3E3.0.co" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"&gt;http://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19931001)72:7%3C2266::aid-cncr2820720734%3E3.0.co&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73843">
                <text>Clinical efficacy of methadone in patients refractory to other mu-opioid receptor agonist analgesics for management of terminal cancer pain. Case presentations and discussion of incomplete cross-tolerance among opioid agonist analgesics</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73844">
                <text>Cancer</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73845">
                <text>1993</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73846">
                <text>Child; Female; Humans; Male; Palliative Care; Pain; Adult; Middle Aged; adolescent; Neoplasms/physiopathology; Analgesics/pharmacology; Drug Tolerance; Intractable/therapy; Methadone/therapeutic use; mu/drug effects; Opioid; Receptors</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73847">
                <text>Crews JC; Sweeney NJ; Denson DD</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73848">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19931001)72:7%3C2266::aid-cncr2820720734%3E3.0.co" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"&gt;10.1002/1097-0142(19931001)72:7%3C2266::aid-cncr2820720734%3E3.0.co&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73850">
                <text>Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73851">
                <text>Journal Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73853">
                <text>BACKGROUND. Development of tolerance to opioid analgesics occurs often in patients with cancer-related pain. Cross-tolerance among opioid analgesics provides the physician with a major management problem. Incomplete cross-tolerance among opioid analgesics has been demonstrated to occur in animals and humans. The current study provides clinical evidence of the incomplete cross-tolerance of methadone with a number of mu-opioid agonist analgesics in patients with advanced cancer-related pain. RESULTS. Patients presented in the current study had cancer-related pain refractory to other mu--opioid receptor agonist analgesics as evidenced by inadequate analgesia despite escalation of opioid dose. All patients were adequately managed by conversion of their opioid dose to methadone. Additionally, the dose of methadone required to establish and maintain analgesia in these patients was modest compared with previous opioid dose requirements. CONCLUSIONS. Methadone is a potent opioid analgesic that demonstrates incomplete cross-tolerance with other mu-opioid receptor agonist analgesics. Conversion of the opioid-tolerant patient with cancer-related pain to methadone may represent an important therapeutic option in the management of patients with this difficult problem.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="7435">
        <name>1993</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="150">
        <name>Adolescent</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="617">
        <name>Adult</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13093">
        <name>Analgesics/pharmacology</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="7679">
        <name>Backlog</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="153">
        <name>Cancer</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="162">
        <name>Child</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13096">
        <name>Crews JC</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13098">
        <name>Denson DD</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9123">
        <name>Drug Tolerance</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="606">
        <name>Female</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="608">
        <name>Humans</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13094">
        <name>Intractable/therapy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="7682">
        <name>Journal Article</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="612">
        <name>Male</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9936">
        <name>Methadone/therapeutic use</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="713">
        <name>Middle Aged</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13095">
        <name>mu/drug effects</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="8976">
        <name>Neoplasms/physiopathology</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2155">
        <name>Opioid</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="812">
        <name>Pain</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13">
        <name>Palliative Care</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9504">
        <name>Receptors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13097">
        <name>Sweeney NJ</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
