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40
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Text
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URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1989.tb00485.x" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1989.tb00485.x</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Combat experience and emotional health: impairment and resilience in later life
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Journal Of Personality
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1989
Subject
The topic of the resource
Humans; Male; Adult; Memory; Longitudinal Studies; Risk Factors; adolescent; P.H.S.; Research Support; U.S. Gov't; Adaptation; Psychological; Stress Disorders; War; Human Development; Non-P.H.S.; Veterans/psychology; Post-Traumatic/psychology; Assertiveness; Ego
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Elder GH; Clipp EC
Description
An account of the resource
War's influence on emotional health includes potential psychological gains as well as losses. In a sample of 149 veterans from longitudinal samples at the Institute of Human Development, University of California, Berkeley, this study explores two questions on the legacy of combat in World War II and the Korean conflict. The first concerns the subjective experience or meanings of combat that veterans hold in later life, with particular attention to how such accounts are linked to the severity of combat and postwar adaptations. The second question links these accounts to the psychosocial functioning of veterans before the war and in later life using reports from veterans and their spouses and Q-sort ratings in adolescence and at age 40. Findings center on veterans of heavy combat. Compared to the noncombatants and light combat veterans, these men were at greater risk of emotional and behavioral problems in the postwar years. In mid-life, they hold mixed memories of painful losses and life benefits associated with military experience. Clinical ratings show that heavy combat veterans became more resilient and less helpless over time when compared to other men. As in the case of life events generally, short- and long-term effects may impair and enhance personal growth.
1989
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1989.tb00485.x" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">10.1111/j.1467-6494.1989.tb00485.x</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Journal Article
1989
Adaptation
Adolescent
Adult
Assertiveness
Backlog
Clipp EC
Ego
Elder GH
Human Development
Humans
Journal Article
Journal Of Personality
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Memory
Non-P.H.S.
P.H.S.
Post-Traumatic/psychology
Psychological
Research Support
Risk Factors
Stress Disorders
U.S. Gov't
Veterans/psychology
War
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Citation List Month
Backlog
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1037//0882-7974.9.1.34" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://doi.org/10.1037//0882-7974.9.1.34</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Vulnerability and resilience to combat exposure: can stress have lifelong effects?
Publisher
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Psychology And Aging
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1994
Subject
The topic of the resource
Humans; Male; Adult; Follow-Up Studies; Aged; Middle Aged; Longitudinal Studies; Defense Mechanisms; Europe; Stress; 80 and over; P.H.S.; Research Support; U.S. Gov't; Adaptation; Psychological; Psychological/complications; Personality Development; Personality Inventory/statistics & numerical data; Software; Non-P.H.S.; Combat Disorders/diagnosis/psychology; Korea; Mathematical Computing; Veterans/psychology
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Aldwin CM; Levenson MR; Spiro A
Description
An account of the resource
The purpose of this study was to examine whether appraisals of desirable and undesirable effects of military service mediated the effect of combat stress on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in later life in 1,287 male veterans, aged 44-91 years (M = 63.56, SD = 7.46), 40% of whom had been in combat. The men reported more desirable effects of military service (e.g., mastery, self-esteem, and coping skills) than undesirable ones; both increased linearly with combat exposure (r = .17 and .33, p < .001, respectively). Path analysis revealed that the appraisals were independent and opposite mediators, with undesirable effects increasing and desirable effects decreasing the relationship between combat exposure and PTSD, even controlling for depression and response style. Although lifelong negative consequences of combat exposure were observed, perceiving positive benefits from this stressful experience mitigated the effect.
1994
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1037//0882-7974.9.1.34" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">10.1037//0882-7974.9.1.34</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Journal Article
1994
80 And Over
Adaptation
Adult
Aged
Aldwin CM
Backlog
Combat Disorders/diagnosis/psychology
Defense Mechanisms
Europe
Follow-up Studies
Humans
Journal Article
Korea
Levenson MR
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Mathematical Computing
Middle Aged
Non-P.H.S.
P.H.S.
Personality Development
Personality Inventory/statistics & numerical data
Psychological
Psychological/complications
Psychology And Aging
Research Support
Software
Spiro A
Stress
U.S. Gov't
Veterans/psychology