Browse Items (88 total)
- Tags: U.S. Gov't
Vulnerability and resilience to combat exposure: can stress have lifelong effects?
Tags: 1994, 80 And Over, Adaptation, Adult, Aged, Aldwin CM, Backlog, Combat Disorders/diagnosis/psychology, Defense Mechanisms, Europe, Follow-up Studies, Humans, Journal Article, Korea, Levenson MR, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Mathematical Computing, Middle Aged, Non-P.H.S., P.H.S., Personality Development, Personality Inventory/statistics & numerical data, Psychological, Psychological/complications, Psychology And Aging, Research Support, Software, Spiro A, Stress, U.S. Gov't, Veterans/psychology
Efficacy of psychotropic drugs for reducing self-injurious behavior in the developmental disabilities
Tags: 1993, Adrenergic beta-Antagonists/tu [Therapeutic Use], Aman MG, Annals Of Clinical Psychiatry : Official Journal Of The American Academy Of Clinical Psychiatrists, Anti-Anxiety Agents/tu [Therapeutic Use], Antidepressive Agents/cl [Classification], Antidepressive Agents/tu [Therapeutic Use], Antipsychotic Agents/ad [Administration & Dosage], Antipsychotic Agents/pd [Pharmacology], Antipsychotic Agents/tu [Therapeutic Use], Backlog, Comparative Study, Dopamine/me [Metabolism], Female, Human, Journal Article, Lithium Carbonate/tu [Therapeutic Use], Male, Mental Retardation/co [Complications], Mental Retardation/di [Diagnosis], Naloxone/tu [Therapeutic Use], Naltrexone/tu [Therapeutic Use], P.H.S., Receptors, Self-Injurious Behavior/co [Complications], Self-Injurious Behavior/dt [Drug Therapy], Support, Treatment Outcome, U.S. Gov't
Summary proceedings from the neonatal pain-control group
Tags: 2006, Analgesia, Anand KJ, Anesthesia, Aranda JV, Artificial/adverse effects, Backlog, Berde CB, Buckman S, Capparelli EV, Carlo W, Clinical Trials/ethics/legislation & jurisprudence, Extramural, General, Government Regulation, Humans, Hummel P, Infant, Johnston CC, Journal Article, Lantos J, Lynn AM, Maxwell LG, N.I.H., Newborn, Non-P.H.S., Oberlander T, Outcome Assessment (Health Care)/methods, Pain, Pain Measurement, Pain/drug therapy/etiology, Pediatrics, Postoperative/drug therapy, Raju TN, Research Support, Respiration, Soriano SG, Taddio A, Tutag-Lehr V, U.S. Gov't, United States, Walco GA
Ketamine use for reduction of opioid tolerance in a 5-year-old girl with end-stage abdominal neuroblastoma
Tags: 2005, Abdominal Neoplasms/complications Abdominal Pain/etiology/prevention & control Analgesics, Anghelescu DL, Backlog, Dissociative/administration & dosage Child, Extramural Research Support, Journal Article, Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, N.I.H., Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, Oakes L, Opioid/administration & dosage Anesthetics, P.H.S. Terminal Care/methods Treatment Outcome, PedPal Lit, Preschool Drug Administration Schedule Drug Combinations Drug Tolerance Female Humans Ketamine/administration & dosage Neuroblastoma/complications Palliative Care/methods Research Support, U.S. Gov't
Psychological research in childhood cancer: the Children's Oncology Group perspective
Tags: 2005, access to adequate numbers of participants, and access to longitudinal cohorts. Barriers include cost, and ultimately prevent these effects by better diagnostic classification and targeted treatment. This focus should ultimately lead to translation of intervention research findings to standard of care in the larger childhood cancer community., Armstrong FD, Backlog, Child Humans Medical Oncology/methods Neoplasms/therapyPatient Care Team Psychology/methodsResearch Research Support, competition for limited resources, Journal Article, Journal of Pediatric Psychology, lessen the impact of late effects of treatment, multicenter clinical-trial cooperative groups offer opportunities for psychological research that may be impossible at local institutions. Benefits include collaboration with other disciplines, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, P.H.S.%X OBJECTIVE: To review benefits and barriers to psychological research on childhood cancer in multidisciplinary, PedPal Lit, Reaman GH, shared research infrastructure, standardization and quality control, U.S. Gov't
Osteopenia in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a pilot study of amelioration with Pamidronate
Tags: 2002, Acute, Adolescent, Anti-Inflammatory Agents/administration & dosage/therapeutic use, Antineoplastic Agents/administration & dosage/therapeutic use, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use, Asparaginase/therapeutic use, Atkinson S, Backlog, Barr RD, Bone Diseases, Child, Clodronate, Dexamethasone/therapeutic use, Diphosphonates/administration & dosage/therapeutic use, Doxorubicin/therapeutic use, Drug Administration Schedule, Female, Guo CY, Humans, Journal Article, L1/complications/drug therapy, Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Male, Medical & Pediatric Oncology, Metabolic/drug therapy/etiology, P.H.S., Pilot Projects, Preschool, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Webber C, Wiernikowski J, Wright M
Analgesics for the treatment of pain in children
Tags: 2002, Acetaminophen/therapeutic use, Analgesia, Analgesics, Analgesics/administration & dosage/therapeutic use, Anesthesia, Anesthetics, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Aspirin/therapeutic use, Backlog, Berde CB, Child, Chronic Disease, General, Humans, Infant, Journal Article, Local, Neoplasms/complications, Newborn, Non-Steroidal/therapeutic use, Non-U.S. Gov't, Opioid/pharmacokinetics/pharmacology/therapeutic use, P.H.S., Pain/drug therapy/etiology, Patient-Controlled, Research Support, Sethna NF, The New England Journal Of Medicine, U.S. Gov't
In-hospital mortality for children with hypoplastic left heart syndrome after stage I surgical palliation: teaching versus nonteaching hospitals
Tags: 2006, Adolescent Child Child, Backlog, Berry JG, Cowley CG, Extramural Research Support, Hoff CJ, Journal Article, N.I.H., NewbornPalliative Care Pulmonary Artery/surgery Research Support, P.H.S. Survival Rate United States/epidemiology, Pediatrics, PedPal Lit, Preschool Cohort Studies Comparative Study Heart Ventricles/surgeryHospital MortalityHospitals, Srivastava R, Teaching Humans Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome/mortality/surgery Infant Infant, U.S. Gov't
Judging the effectiveness of analgesia for children and adolescents during vaso-occlusive events of sickle cell disease
Tags: 2000, Adolescent, Analgesia/standards, Analgesics, Anemia, Backlog, Beyer JE, Child, Female, Humans, Interviews, Journal Article, Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, Male, Nalbuphine/therapeutic use, Opioid/therapeutic use, P.H.S., Pain/physiopathology, Research Support, Sickle Cell/complications, U.S. Gov't, Vascular Diseases/etiology/physiopathology/therapy
Toward an integrative perspective on bereavement
Resilience to loss in bereaved spouses, bereaved parents, and bereaved gay men
Tags: 2005, Affect, Backlog, Bereavement, Bonanno GA, Extramural, Folkman S, Homosexuality, Humans, Interview, Journal Article, Journal Of Personality And Social Psychology, Male, Male/psychology, Middle Aged, Moskowitz JT, N.I.H., P.H.S., Papa A, Parents/psychology, Psychological, Research Support, Social Behavior, Spouses/psychology, U.S. Gov't
The serotonin syndrome
Tags: 2005, algorithms, Antidepressive Agents/adverse effects, Backlog, Boyer EW, Diagnostic Errors, Drug Interactions, Humans, Journal Article, Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors/adverse effects, Overdose/complications, P.H.S., Research Support, Serotonin Syndrome/chemically induced/diagnosis/drug therapy/physiopathology, Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors/adverse effects, Shannon M, The New England Journal Of Medicine, U.S. Gov't
The role of nutrition in pediatric HIV/AIDS: a review of micronutrient research
Tags: 2001, Backlog, Butensky EA, Child, Child Nutrition, Child Nutrition Disorders/epidemiology/therapy/virology, HIV Infections/complications/immunology, Humans, Journal Article, Journal of Pediatric Nursing, Micronutrients/deficiency/therapeutic use, Nutrition Surveys, Nutritional Requirements, Nutritional Support/methods/nursing, P.H.S., Pediatric Nursing/methods, Research Design, Research Support, Treatment Outcome, U.S. Gov't
Psychometrics of Child Health Questionnaire parent short form (CHQ-28) used to measure quality of life in HIV-infected children on complex anti-retroviral therapy
Tags: 2005, Adolescent Antiretroviral Therapy, Backlog, Byrne MW, Highly Active/psychology ChildChild Welfare Child, Honig J, Journal Article, P.H.S.Sickness Impact Profile, PedPal Lit, Preschool Disease Transmission, Quality of Life Research, U.S. Gov't, Vertical Female HIV Infections/drug therapy/physiopathology/psychology Humans Male Psychometrics/instrumentationQuality of Life Questionnaires Research Support
Parenting a child with a chronic medical condition
Tags: 2004, Adult Disabled Children/psychology/rehabilitation Family/psychology Humans Infant Occupational Therapy Parenting/psychology Questionnaires Research Support, American Journal Of Occupational Therapy, and journals were analyzed for themes that related to caregiving, and self-identity. RESULTS: Parents felt that they "always needed to be with their child, Backlog, Case-Smith J, how they maintain their social lives, Journal Article, P.H.S., PedPal Lit, social activities, students' field notes, U.S. Gov't
The nature of suffering and the goals of medicine
Gastric sensory and motor dysfunction in adolescents with functional dyspepsia
Tags: 2005, Adolescent, Backlog, Breath Tests, Burton D, Camilleri M, Chitkara DK, Dyspepsia/physiopathology, El-Youssef M, Emission-Computed, Female, Freese D, Gastric Emptying, Humans, Journal Article, Male, Non-U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Receptors, Research Support, Sensory/physiopathology, Single-Photon, Stephens D, Stomach/physiopathology, The Journal Of Pediatrics, Tomography, U.S. Gov't, Walker L, Zinsmeister AR
Proxy assessment of quality of life in pediatric clinical trials: application of the Health Utilities Index 3
Tags: 2005, Adolescent ChildClinical Trials Female Health Status Humans Leukemia/drug therapy/physiopathology/psychology MalePediatricsProxy Quality of Life/psychology Research Support, Backlog, Burghen E, Cox CL, domains specific and sensitive to both disease and treatment, Extramural Research Support, Hinds P, Journal Article, Lensing S, N.I.H., Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, P.H.S.Sickness Impact Profile%X BACKGROUND: With increased cure rates, pediatric oncology protocols increasingly seek to document the impact of treatment on patients' disease, PedPal Lit, Pui CH, Quality of Life Research, Rai SN, Symptoms, the proxy respondents evaluated the ease of use of the instrument and the data quality. RESULTS: As patients' health status declined, U.S. Gov't
Metadata-driven Delphi rating on the Internet
Individual responder analyses for pain: does one pain scale fit all?
Tags: 2005, Backlog, Bartoshuk L, Clinical Trials/methods/trends, Comparative Study, Dionne RA, Humans, Journal Article, Mogil J, P.H.S., Pain Measurement/drug effects/methods/standards, Pain/drug therapy/physiopathology, Reproducibility of Results, Research Support, Trends In Pharmacological Sciences, U.S. Gov't, Witter J
Mutations in capillary morphogenesis gene-2 result in the allelic disorders juvenile hyaline fibromatosis and infantile systemic hyalinosis
Tags: 2003, American Journal Of Human Genetics, Amino Acid Sequence, Backlog, Base Sequence, Bonafe L, Child, Chromosome Mapping, Davis GE, Difeo A, Dowling O, Exons, Female, Fibroma/genetics, Focal/genetics, Genes, Genetic Markers, Glomerulosclerosis, Glucksman MJ, Grum-Tokars V, Humans, Infant, Journal Article, Kayserili H, Male, Martignetti JA, Martin GS, Membrane Proteins/genetics, Missense, Models, Molecular, Mutation, Narla G, Norton K, P.H.S., Paller AS, Pedigree, Protein Conformation, Protein Structure, Ramirez MC, Recessive, Research Support, Secondary, Syndrome, Teebi AS, Tukel T, U.S. Gov't, Yuksel-Apak M
Combat experience and emotional health: impairment and resilience in later life
Tags: 1989, Adaptation, Adolescent, Adult, Assertiveness, Backlog, Clipp EC, Ego, Elder GH, Human Development, Humans, Journal Article, Journal Of Personality, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Memory, Non-P.H.S., P.H.S., Post-Traumatic/psychology, Psychological, Research Support, Risk Factors, Stress Disorders, U.S. Gov't, Veterans/psychology, War
Accelerated telomere shortening in response to life stress
Tags: 2004, Adler NE, Adult, Age Factors, Backlog, Blackburn EH, Cawthon RM, Cell Aging, Dhabhar FS, Epel ES, Female, Humans, Journal Article, Leukocytes, Lin J, Middle Aged, Mononuclear/physiology, Morrow JD, Mothers, Non-U.S. Gov't, Oxidative Stress, P.H.S., Premenopause, Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America, Psychological, Research Support, Stress, Telemeres, Telomere/metabolism/ultrastructure, U.S. Gov't
Hospital care for children and young adults in the last year of life: a population-based study
Tags: 2003, Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Backlog, Bmc Medicine, Child, Chronic Disease/classification/mortality/therapy, DiGiuseppe DL, Female, Feudtner C, Hospital Mortality, Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data, Humans, ICU Decision Making, Infant, Journal Article, Length Of Stay, Male, Neff JM, Newborn, P.H.S., Palliative Care/organization & Administration, Preschool, Research Support, Terminal Care/utilization, Terminally Ill/statistics & numerical data, U.S. Gov't, Washington/epidemiology
Where do children with complex chronic conditions die? Patterns in Washington State, 1980-1998
Tags: 2002, Adolescent, Backlog, Cause Of Death, Child, Christakis DA, Chronic Disease/mortality, Female, Feudtner C, Humans, ICU Decision Making, Infant, Journal Article, Location Of Death, Male, Newborn, P.H.S., Pediatrics, Preschool, Research Support, Retrospective Studies, Silveira MJ, Survival Analysis, U.S. Gov't, Washington/epidemiology
Practice parameter: screening and diagnosis of autism: report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the Child Neurology Society
Tags: 2000, Accardo PJ, Ashwal S, Asperger Syndrome/diagnosis, Autistic Disorder/diagnosis/genetics, Backlog, Baranek GT, Child, Childhood/diagnosis, Cook EH, Dawson G, Developmental Disabilities/diagnosis, Diagnosis, Differential, Disease Management, Electrophysiology, Filipek PA, Gordon B, Gravel JS, Humans, Infant, Johnson CP, Journal Article, Kallen RJ, Lead Poisoning, Levy SE, Mass Screening/methods/standards, Minshew NJ, Nervous System, Neurology, Neuropsychological Tests, Non-U.S. Gov't, Ozonoff S, P.H.S., Predictive Value of Tests, Preschool, Prizant BM, Rapin I, Research Support, Risk Assessment, Rogers SJ, Stone WL, Teplin SW, Tuchman RF, U.S. Gov't, Volkmar FR
Positive psychological states and coping with severe stress
Postbereavement depressive mood and its prebereavement predictors in HIV+ and HIV- gay men
Tags: 1996, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/psychology, Adaptation, Adult, Backlog, Bereavement, Boccellari A, Caregivers/psychology, Chesney M, Collette L, Cooke M, Depression/diagnosis/psychology, Folkman S, Follow-up Studies, HIV Seropositivity/psychology, Homosexuality, Humans, Journal Article, Journal Of Personality And Social Psychology, Male, Male/psychology, Middle Aged, P.H.S., Personality Inventory, Psychological, Research Support, Risk Factors, San Francisco, Sick Role, U.S. Gov't
Validation of a decision rule identifying febrile young girls at high risk for urinary tract infection
Tags: 2003, Area Under Curve, Backlog, Bacteriuria/diagnosis/microbiology, Case-Control Studies, Child, Colony Count, Decision Support Techniques, Emergency Service, European Continental Ancestry Group, False Positive Reactions, Female, Fever/etiology, Gorelick MH, Hoberman A, Hospital/statistics & numerical data, Hospitals, Humans, Infant, Journal Article, Kearney D, Microbial, P.H.S., Pediatric Emergency Care, Pediatric/statistics & Numerical Data, Pennsylvania/epidemiology, Preschool, Research Support, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, ROC Curve, Sensitivity and Specificity, Shaw KN, U.S. Gov't, Urinary Tract Infections/diagnosis/epidemiology, Wald E
An overview of National Hospice Study findings
Tags: 1986, Backlog, Comparative Study, Costs And Cost Analysis, Greer DS, Home Nursing, Hospices/economics, Human, Journal Article, Journal Of Chronic Diseases, Mor V, Non-P.H.S., Non-U.S. Gov't, Palliative Care, Psychological, Public Policy, Quality Of Life, Stress, Support, Terminal Care/economics, U.S. Gov't, United States
An alternative in terminal care: results of the National Hospice Study
Tags: 1986, Adult, Aged, Backlog, Birnbaum H, Cancer Care Facilities, Comparative Study, Costs And Cost Analysis, Female, Greer DS, Health, Health Services Research, home care services, Hospices/classification/economics/organization & administration, Hospitalization, Human, Insurance, Journal Article, Journal Of Chronic Diseases, Kidder D, Male, Medicare/economics, Middle Age, Models, Mor V, Morris JN, Neoplasms/physiopathology/psychology/therapy, Non-P.H.S., Non-U.S. Gov't, Outcome And Process Assessment (health Care), Pain/epidemiology, Quality Of Life, Reimbursement/economics, Sherwood S, Support, Terminal Care/economics/organization & administration, Theoretical, U.S. Gov't, United States
National hospice study analysis plan
Tags: 1983, Backlog, Birnbaum H, Costs And Cost Analysis, Evaluation Studies/methods, Family, Greer DS, Health Services Research/methods, Hospices/economics, Human, Journal Article, Journal Of Chronic Diseases, Models, Mor V, Morris JN, Non-U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Design, Sherwood S, Support, Theoretical, U.S. Gov't, United States
Continuity of care: a multidisciplinary review
Tags: 2003, Adair CE, Backlog, Bmj, Continuity Of Patient Care/organization & Administration, Disease Management, Freeman GK, Haggerty JL, Humans, Interprofessional Relations, Journal Article, McKendry R, Mental Health Services/organization & administration, Miller 2009 BMC HSR Refs, Non-U.S. Gov't, Nursing Care/organization & administration, P.H.S., Paintings, Patient Care Team/organization & administration, Primary Health Care/organization & administration, Reid RJ, Research Support, Starfield B, U.S. Gov't
Parents' perceptions of nurses' caregiving behaviors in the pediatric intensive care unit
Tags: 2004, Adult Attitude to Health Caregivers/psychology Child Child, and also helps to inform interventions to improve family-centered care in the PICU., and protecting. Parents' reports suggest that the best nursing behaviors are those that facilitate and complement critical aspects of the parent al role, Backlog, caring, Harbaugh BL, Hospital/psychology Parents/psychology Pediatric Nursing/standardsProfessional-Family Relations Quality of Health Care Research Support, Issues Compr Pediatr Nurs, Journal Article, Kirschbaum M, namely showing affection, Newborn Intensive Care Units, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, P.H.S.Social Perception, Pediatric/standards Male Midwestern United States Nursing Staff, PedPal Lit, Preschool Female Humans Infant Infant, thus reinforcing family integrity during a time of turmoil and uncertainty. Incorporating this knowledge into practice contributes to nurses' understanding of PICU hospitalization as a family event, Tomlinson PS, U.S. Gov't, watching
Palliative care in children with cancer: which child and when?
Tags: 2004, Backlog, Biomedical Research/trends, Caregivers, Child, Harris MB, Humans, Journal Article, Journal Of The National Cancer Institute. Monographs, Medical Oncology/education/standards, Neoplasms/complications/therapy, Non-U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Palliative Care, Pediatrics/education/standards, Preschool, Psychological, Quality Of Life, Research Support, Stress, U.S. Gov't
Quality of life as conveyed by pediatric patients with cancer
Tags: 2004, Adolescent, Adolescent Psychology Cancer Care Facilities Child, Backlog, Baker E, Child Psychology Female Humans Interviews Male Neoplasms/physiopathology/, Coleman B, Fletcher A, Gattuso JS, Hinds PS, Jackson T, Jacobs-Levine A, Journal Article, June D, Lensing S, methods Quality of Life/, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, P.H.S. Self Assessment (Psychology), PedPal Lit, psychology Questionnaires Research Support, psychology/therapy Pediatrics Pilot Projects Psychometrics/instrumentation/, Pui CH, Quality of Life Research, Rai SN, Sickness Impact Profile Tennessee, the domain most frequently missing was the meaning of being ill domain. Here we present a new definition of the quality of life of pediatric oncology patients that is based on six domains, this definition may ensure the completeness and sensitivity of these important instruments., U.S. Gov't
Mental and physical health of spouse caregivers: the role of personality
Tags: 1992, Adaptation, Aged, Alzheimer Disease/psychology, Arousal, Backlog, Caregivers/psychology, Dementia/psychology, Female, Hooker K, Humans, Hutchinson C, Journal Article, Male, Monahan D, Neurotic Disorders/psychology, Non-U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Personality Inventory, Psychological, Psychological/complications, Psychology And Aging, Research Support, Shifren K, Sick Role, Stress, U.S. Gov't
Variability of analgesic practices for hospitalized children on different pediatric specialty units
Family functioning in school-age children with cystic fibrosis: an observational assessment of family interactions in the mealtime environment
Tags: 2005, affect management, age-matched peers. Families were rated on overall family functioning and on six dimensions of the MICS: task accomplishment, and behavioral control. Moreover, and role allocation. RESULTS: Ratings for families of a child with CF were significantly lower than they were for comparison families on overall family functioning and on four of the six MICS dimensions: communication, as well as child-centered, Backlog, behavior control, Child Cystic Fibrosis/psychology Family/psychologyFeeding Behavior Female HumansInterpersonal Relations Male Observation Research Support, Communication, interpersonal involvement, interventions to help families manage challenges presented during the family meal., Janicke DM, Journal Article, Journal of Pediatric Psychology, Mitchell MJ, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, P.H.S.Social Environment Time Factors%X OBJECTIVE: To examine, PedPal Lit, Stark LJ, the family system is negatively affected during mealtime. Dietary interventions need to address family-centered, U.S. Gov't, using direct observation methodology
Qualities of caregiver-child interaction during daily activities of children born very low birth weight with and without white matter disorder
Tags: 2005, Activities of Daily Living/psychology Brain Diseases/congenital/psychology Caregivers/psychology Child Behavior/psychology Child, American Journal Of Occupational Therapy, and child engagement. RESULTS: There were no significant differences between groups for the average caregiver and child ratings. However, and child gender. Ten expert clinicians used videotapes to rate behaviors of caregivers and their 30-month-old children engaging in dressing and snack activities. Correlations between ratings of three qualities were examined: caregiver directiveness, Backlog, Beeghly M, caregiver engagement, correlations between caregiver directiveness and caregiver engagement ranged across the three groups from greatest to least biological risk (i.e., correlations between the caregiver qualities of directiveness and engagement and child engagement were r= .62 and -.69, Coster W, Ethnicity, Journal Article, Kadlec MB, maternal education, Newborn Infant, Non-P.H.S. Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, P.H.S. Videotape Recording, PedPal Lit, Premature/psychology Infant, Preschool Comparative Study Data Collection/methods Educational Status Female Humans Infant, r= .63, representing three levels of child biological risk, respectively. In contrast, respectively). In the full- term group, Tickle-Degnen L, U.S. Gov't, Very Low Birth Weight/psychologyInterpersonal Relations Male Pregnancy Research Support, were matched on birth history, white matter disorde(TRUNCATED)