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<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneuroim.2006.11.033" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneuroim.2006.11.033</a>
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Title
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Lymphocytes upregulate signal sequence-encoding proopiomelanocortin mRNA and beta-endorphin during painful inflammation in vivo
Publisher
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Journal Of Neuroimmunology
Date
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2007
Subject
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Male; Time Factors; Animals; Rats; Biomarkers of Pain; RNA; beta-Endorphin/metabolism; Freund's Adjuvant; Wistar; Lymphocytes/metabolism; Flow Cytometry/methods; Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects/physiology; Inflammation/chemically induced/complications/pathology; Messenger/metabolism; Pain/etiology/pathology; Pro-Opiomelanocortin/genetics/metabolism; Protein Sorting Signals; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods
Creator
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Sitte N; Busch M; Mousa SA; Labuz D; Rittner H; Gore C; Krause H; Stein C; Schafer M
Description
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Proopiomelanocortin (POMC)-derived beta-endorphin1-31 (END) released from immune cells inhibits inflammatory pain. We examined the expression of END and POMC mRNA encoding the signal sequence required for entry of the nascent polypeptide into the regulated secretory pathway in lymphocytes of rats with inflamed hindpaws. Within 12 h of inflammation, END increased in popliteal lymph nodes and at 96 h the intraplantar neutralization of END exacerbated pain. Lymphocytes expressed POMC, END, and full-length POMC mRNA. Semi-nested PCR revealed 8-fold increased exon 2-3 spanning POMC mRNA. Thus, painful inflammation enhances signal sequence-encoding lymphocytic POMC mRNA needed for regulated secretion of functionally active END.
2007
Identifier
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<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneuroim.2006.11.033" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">10.1016/j.jneuroim.2006.11.033</a>
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Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Type
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Journal Article
2007
Animals
Backlog
beta-Endorphin/metabolism
Biomarkers of Pain
Busch M
Flow Cytometry/methods
Freund's Adjuvant
Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects/physiology
Gore C
Inflammation/chemically induced/complications/pathology
Journal Article
Journal Of Neuroimmunology
Krause H
Labuz D
Lymphocytes/metabolism
Male
Messenger/metabolism
Mousa SA
Pain/etiology/pathology
Pro-Opiomelanocortin/genetics/metabolism
Protein Sorting Signals
Rats
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods
Rittner H
RNA
Schafer M
Sitte N
Stein C
Time Factors
Wistar