<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://pedpalascnetlibrary.omeka.net/items/browse?tags=Primary+Health+Care+-+methods&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-04-16T06:52:35-04:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>40</perPage>
      <totalResults>1</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="13920" public="1" featured="1">
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Citation List Month</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="96004">
              <text>Backlog</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>URL Address</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="96016">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&amp;amp;SrcApp=Summon&amp;amp;SrcAuth=ProQuest&amp;amp;DestApp=WOS&amp;amp;DestLinkType=FullRecord&amp;amp;UT=000268164700012" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"&gt;http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&amp;amp;SrcApp=Summon&amp;amp;SrcAuth=ProQuest&amp;amp;DestApp=WOS&amp;amp;DestLinkType=FullRecord&amp;amp;UT=000268164700012&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="96005">
                <text>Practitioner Empathy and the Duration of the Common Cold</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="96006">
                <text>Family Medicine</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="96007">
                <text>2009</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="96008">
                <text>CARE MEASURE; Common Cold - immunology; Common Cold - pathology; Common Cold - therapy; CONSULTATION; GENERAL &amp; INTERNAL; GENERAL-PRACTICE; health outcomes; Interleukin-8 - isolation &amp; purification; medicine; MODEL; Nasal Lavage Fluid - immunology; PATIENT ENABLEMENT; PLACEBO; Primary Health Care - methods; Questionnaires; RELATIONAL EMPATHY; SATISFACTION</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="96009">
                <text>Rakel DP; Hoeft T; Barrett BP; Chewning B; Craig BM; Niu M</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="96010">
                <text>Objective: This study's objective was to assess the relationship of empathy in medical office visits to subsequent outcomes,of the common cold. Methods: A total of 350 subjects &gt;= 12 years of age received either a standard or enhanced physician visit as part of a randomized controlled trial. Enhanced visits emphasized empathy on the part of the physician. The patient-scored Consultation and Relational Empathy (CARE) questionnaire assessed practitioner-patient interaction, especially empathy. Cold severity and duration were assessed from twice-daily symptom reports. Nasal wash was performed to measure the immune cytokine interleukin-8 (IL-8). Results: Eighty-four individuals reported perfect (score of 50) CARE scores. They tended to be older with less education but reported similar health status, quality of life, and levels of optimism. In those with perfect CARE scores, cold duration was shorter (mean 7.10 days versus 8.01 days), and there was a trend toward reduced severity (mean area under receiver-operator characteristics curve 240.40 versus 284.49). After accounting for possible confounding variables, cold severity and duration were significantly lower in those reporting perfect CARE scores. In these models, a perfect score also correlated with a larger increase in IL-8 levels. Conclusions: Clinician empathy, as perceived by patients with the common cold, significantly predicts subsequent duration and severity of illness and is associated with immune system changes.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="96017">
                <text>2009-07</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="96011">
                <text>Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="96012">
                <text>Journal Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="5087">
        <name>2009</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="7679">
        <name>Backlog</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="21581">
        <name>Barrett BP</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="8293">
        <name>CARE MEASURE</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="8316">
        <name>Chewning B</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="21572">
        <name>Common Cold - immunology</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="21573">
        <name>Common Cold - pathology</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="8294">
        <name>Common Cold - therapy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="596">
        <name>Consultation</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="21582">
        <name>Craig BM</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="8292">
        <name>family medicine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="342">
        <name>General &amp; Internal</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="21574">
        <name>GENERAL-PRACTICE</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="7214">
        <name>health outcomes</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="8315">
        <name>Hoeft T</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="21575">
        <name>Interleukin-8 - isolation &amp; purification</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="7682">
        <name>Journal Article</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="341">
        <name>Medicine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="930">
        <name>Model</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="21576">
        <name>Nasal Lavage Fluid - immunology</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="21583">
        <name>Niu M</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="21577">
        <name>PATIENT ENABLEMENT</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="8295">
        <name>PLACEBO</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="21578">
        <name>Primary Health Care - methods</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6144">
        <name>Questionnaires</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="21580">
        <name>Rakel DP</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="21579">
        <name>RELATIONAL EMPATHY</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2984">
        <name>Satisfaction</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
