Browse Items · Pediatric Palliative Care Library

Beta-endorphin concentration after administration of sucrose in preterm infants

BACKGROUND: Sucrose is an effective analgesic for procedural pain in preterm infants. It has been hypothesized that its analgesic effects are mediated by the release of endogenous opioid neurotransmitters such as beta-endorphin. OBJECTIVE: To…

Clinical and MRI correlates of cerebral palsy: the European Cerebral Palsy Study

CONTEXT: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings have been reported for specific clinical cerebral palsy (CP) subgroups or lesion types but not in a large population of children with all CP subtypes. Further information about the causes of CP could…

Death in the neonatal intensive care unit: changing patterns of end of life care over two decades

BACKGROUND: Death remains a common event in the neonatal intensive care unit, and often involves limitation or withdrawal of life sustaining treatment. OBJECTIVE: To document changes in the causes of death and its management over the last two…

Discerning differences: gastroesophageal reflux and gastroesophageal reflux disease in infants

2004

Tags: 2004, Advances in Neonatal Care, Backlog, Diagnosis, Differential Directories Gastroesophageal Reflux, Henry SM, Journal Article, Newborn Infant, Nursing, PedPal Lit, physiology Internet Nursing Assessment%X Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) is a frequently encountered problem in infancy, physiopathology, Premature, therapy Health Education Humans Infant Infant

Driscoll Children's Hospital respiratory syncytial virus database: risk factors, treatment and hospital course in 3308 infants and young children, 1991 to 2002

BACKGROUND: Treatment of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) lower respiratory tract infection has historically been one of the most frequent reasons for admission to Driscoll Children's Hospital. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to examine…

Early neurodevelopmental outcomes of extremely preterm infants

Infants born at extreme preterm gestation are at risk for both death and disability. Although rates of survival have improved for this population, and some evidence suggests a trend toward decreased neuromotor impairment over the past decades, a…

Extreme prematurity and parental rights after Baby Doe

Has the increased survival of premature infants affected resource utilization in pediatric intensive care units?

2000

Tags: 2000, Anand KJ, Backlog, Critical Care Medicine, Diseases/mortality/therapy, Health Policy, Humans, ICU Decision Making, Infant, Intensive Care Units/utilization, Journal Article, Newborn, Patient Readmission/statistics & numerical data, Premature, Survival Rate, Tilford JM

Neonatologist training to guide family decision making for critically ill infants

OBJECTIVES: To assess neonatology fellow training in guiding family decision making for high-risk newborns and in several critical communication skills for physicians in these scenarios. DESIGN: A Web-based national survey. SETTING:…

Pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation: advances in science, techniques, and outcomes

More than 25% of children survive to hospital discharge after in-hospital cardiac arrests, and 5% to 10% survive after out-of-hospital cardiac arrests. This review of pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation addresses the epidemiology of pediatric…

Perinatal Decision Making For Preterm Infants With Congenital Heart Disease: Determinable Risk Factors For Mortality.

For premature infants with congenital heart disease (CHD), it may be unclear when the burdens of treatment outweigh potential benefits. Parents may thus have to choose between comfort care at birth and medical stabilization until surgical repair is…

Tags: 2016, Antenatal Counseling, April 2016 List, Birth-weight Infants, Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems, Congenital Heart Disease, Defects, Fifer C, Laventhal N, Lynema S, Necrotizing Enterocolitis, Pediatric cardiology., Pediatrics, Premature, Trial Of Therapy, Vascular Surgery

Physiological stress and brain vulnerability: understanding the neurobiology of connectivity in preterm infants

Tags: 2011, Annals Of Neurology, Backlog, Brain, Developmental Disabilities, Female, Humans, Infant, Infant Behavior, Intensive Care Units, Journal Article, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Msall ME, Neonatal, Pregnancy, Premature

Supporting the family after the death of a child.

The death of a child can have a devastating effect on the family. The pediatrician has an important role to play in supporting the parents and any siblings still in his or her practice after such a death. Pediatricians may be poorly prepared to…

Survival without disability to age 5 years after neonatal caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity

CONTEXT: Very preterm infants are prone to apnea and have an increased risk of death or disability. Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity reduces the rates of cerebral palsy and cognitive delay at 18 months of age. OBJECTIVE: To determine whether…

Tags: 2012, Anderson PJ, Apnea/drug therapy, Asztalos EV, Backlog, Barrington KJ, Blindness/epidemiology/etiology/prevention & control, Caffeine/adverse effects/therapeutic use, Central Nervous System Stimulants/adverse effects/therapeutic use, Cerebral Palsy/epidemiology, Child, Child Development, Cognition Disorders/epidemiology/etiology/prevention & control, Davis PG, Deafness/epidemiology/etiology/prevention & control, Developmental Disabilities/epidemiology/etiology/prevention & control, Dewey D, Doyle LW, Female, Follow-up Studies, Grunau RE, Humans, Incidence, Infant, JAMA, Journal Article, Male, Moddemann D, N2N, Newborn, Odds Ratio, Ohlsson A, Premature, Preschool, Roberts RS, Schmidt B, Solimano A, Survival Analysis, Tin W, Treatment Outcome, Trial Investigators Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity (CAP), Very Low Birth Weight

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