The sense of coherence in early pregnancy and crisis support and posttraumatic stress after pregnancy loss: a prospective study
Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Adult; Prospective Studies; social support; Stress Disorders; Post-Traumatic/epidemiology/psychology/therapy; Abortion; Crisis Intervention; First/psychology; Pregnancy Trimester; Spontaneous/psychology
A. Antonovsky (1987) defined the sense of coherence (SOC) as the ability to perceive a stressor as comprehensible, manageable, and meaningful. In this prospective study of pregnant women, the authors tested the relationships between the SOC in early pregnancy and crisis support and symptom severity of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression after pregnancy loss. A total of 1,372 women completed questionnaires in early pregnancy, including measures for the SOC and depressive symptoms, and were followed for every 2 months thereafter until 1 month after the birth due-date. Of this group, 126 women had a pregnancy loss, and 118 of them completed measures for crisis support, PTSD, and depression about 1 month later. The results showed that a stronger SOC in early pregnancy renders women somewhat resilient to symptoms of PTSD and depression after pregnancy loss, which appears to be due to the mobilization of crisis support.
2003
Engelhard IM; van den Hout MA; Vlaeyen JW
Behavioral Medicine (washington, D.C.)
2003
Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Journal Article
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1080/08964280309596060" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">10.1080/08964280309596060</a>
Hospital care for parents after perinatal death
Female; Hospitalization; Humans; infant; Male; Fetal Death; Pregnancy; Adult; Parent-Child Relations; Infant Mortality; Autopsy; Choice Behavior; Funeral Rites; Adaptation; Psychological; patient care team; bereavement; Newborn; Parents/psychology; Photography; Pregnancy Trimester; Second; Stillbirth/psychology; Third
OBJECTIVE: To systematically review parent experiences with hospital care after perinatal death. DATA SOURCES: An evaluation of more than 1,100 articles from 1966 to 2006 was performed to identify studies of fetal death in the second or third trimester and neonatal death in the first month of life. METHODS OF STUDY SELECTION: Studies were limited to those that were in English, evaluated care in U.S. hospitals, and contained direct parent data or opinions. TABULATION, INTEGRATION, AND RESULTS: Results were compiled on five aspects of recommended care: 1) obtaining photographs and memorabilia of the deceased infant, 2) seeing and holding the infant, 3) labor and delivery of the child, 4) autopsies, and 5) options for funerals or memorial services. Sixty eligible studies with over 6,200 patients were reviewed. In general, parents reported appreciating time and contact with their deceased infant, being given options about labor, delivery, and burial, receiving photographs and memorabilia, and having appropriate hospital follow-up after autopsy. CONCLUSION: Although care after perinatal death often adheres to published guidelines, substantial room for improvement is apparent. Parents with perinatal losses report few choices during labor and delivery and inadequate communication about burial options and autopsy results. Hospitals, nurses, and doctors should increase parental choice about timing and location of delivery and postpartum care, encourage parental contact with the deceased infant, and facilitate provision of photos and memorabilia.
2007
Gold KJ; Dalton VK; Schwenk TL
Obstetrics And Gynecology
2007
Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Journal Article
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1097/01.AOG.0000259317.55726.df" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">10.1097/01.AOG.0000259317.55726.df</a>