1
40
6
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Text
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URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa063446" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa063446</a>
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The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
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A communication strategy and brochure for relatives of patients dying in the ICU
Publisher
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The New England Journal Of Medicine
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2007
Subject
The topic of the resource
Female; Humans; Male; Intensive Care Units; Aged; Middle Aged; Professional-Family Relations; Communication; 80 and over; bereavement; Terminally Ill/psychology; Family/psychology; ICU Decision Making; Stress Disorders; Depression/epidemiology; Pamphlets; Anxiety/epidemiology; Post-Traumatic/epidemiology/prevention & control; Visitors to Patients/psychology
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Lautrette A; Darmon M; Megarbane B; Joly LM; Chevret S; Adrie C; Barnoud D; Bleichner G; Bruel C; Choukroun G; Curtis JR; Fieux F; Galliot R; Garrouste-Orgeas M; Georges H; Goldgran-Toledano D; Jourdain M; Loubert G; Reignier J; Saidi F; Souweine B; Vincent F; Barnes NK; Pochard F; Schlemmer B; Azoulay E
Description
An account of the resource
BACKGROUND: There is a need for close communication with relatives of patients dying in the intensive care unit (ICU). We evaluated a format that included a proactive end-of-life conference and a brochure to see whether it could lessen the effects of bereavement. METHODS: Family members of 126 patients dying in 22 ICUs in France were randomly assigned to the intervention format or to the customary end-of-life conference. Participants were interviewed by telephone 90 days after the death with the use of the Impact of Event Scale (IES; scores range from 0, indicating no symptoms, to 75, indicating severe symptoms related to post-traumatic stress disorder [PTSD]) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS; subscale scores range from 0, indicating no distress, to 21, indicating maximum distress). RESULTS: Participants in the intervention group had longer conferences than those in the control group (median, 30 minutes [interquartile range, 19 to 45] vs. 20 minutes [interquartile range, 15 to 30]; P<0.001) and spent more of the time talking (median, 14 minutes [interquartile range, 8 to 20] vs. 5 minutes [interquartile range, 5 to 10]). On day 90, the 56 participants in the intervention group who responded to the telephone interview had a significantly lower median IES score than the 52 participants in the control group (27 vs. 39, P=0.02) and a lower prevalence of PTSD-related symptoms (45% vs. 69%, P=0.01). The median HADS score was also lower in the intervention group (11, vs. 17 in the control group; P=0.004), and symptoms of both anxiety and depression were less prevalent (anxiety, 45% vs. 67%; P=0.02; depression, 29% vs. 56%; P=0.003). CONCLUSIONS: Providing relatives of patients who are dying in the ICU with a brochure on bereavement and using a proactive communication strategy that includes longer conferences and more time for family members to talk may lessen the burden of bereavement. (ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT00331877.)
2007
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa063446" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">10.1056/NEJMoa063446</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Journal Article
2007
80 And Over
Adrie C
Aged
Anxiety/epidemiology
Azoulay E
Backlog
Barnes NK
Barnoud D
Bereavement
Bleichner G
Bruel C
Chevret S
Choukroun G
Communication
Curtis JR
Darmon M
Depression/epidemiology
Family/psychology
Female
Fieux F
Galliot R
Garrouste-Orgeas M
Georges H
Goldgran-Toledano D
Humans
ICU Decision Making
Intensive Care Units
Joly LM
Jourdain M
Journal Article
Lautrette A
Loubert G
Male
Megarbane B
Middle Aged
Pamphlets
Pochard F
Post-Traumatic/epidemiology/prevention & control
Professional-family Relations
Reignier J
Saidi F
Schlemmer B
Souweine B
Stress Disorders
Terminally Ill/psychology
The New England Journal Of Medicine
Vincent F
Visitors to Patients/psychology
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Citation List Month
Backlog
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2004.11.004" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2004.11.004</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Symptoms of anxiety and depression in family members of intensive care unit patients before discharge or death. A prospective multicenter study
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Journal Of Critical Care
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2005
Subject
The topic of the resource
Humans; Intensive Care Units; Patient Discharge; Adult; Prevalence; Prospective Studies; Aged; Middle Aged; Death; Age Factors; Severity of Illness Index; Risk Factors; Family/psychology; ICU Decision Making; Depression/epidemiology/psychology; Anxiety/epidemiology/psychology
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Pochard F; Darmon M; Fassier T; Bollaert PE; Cheval C; Coloigner M; Merouani A; Moulront S; Pigne E; Pingat J; Zahar JR; Schlemmer B; Azoulay E; French FAMIREA study group
Description
An account of the resource
STUDY OBJECTIVES: More than two thirds of family members visiting intensive care unit (ICU) patients have symptoms of anxiety or depression during the first days of hospitalization. Identifying determinants of these symptoms would help caregivers support families at patient discharge or when death is imminent. DESIGN AND SETTING: Prospective multicenter study including 78 ICUs (1184 beds) in France. PARTICIPANTS: Family members completed the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale on the day of patient discharge or death to allow evaluation of the prevalence and potential factors associated with symptoms of anxiety and depression. RESULTS: Three hundred fifty-seven patients were included in the study, and 544 family members completed the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Symptoms of anxiety and depression were found in 73.4% and 35.3% of family members, respectively; 75.5% of family members and 82.7% of spouses had symptoms of anxiety or depression (P = .007). Symptoms of depression were more prevalent in family members of nonsurvivors (48.2%) than of survivors (32.7%) (P = .008). The multivariate model identified 3 groups of factors associated with symptoms: (1) patient-related: severity as assessed by the Simplified Acute Physiology Score II (odds ratio [OR] 1.017 per point) and patient age (OR 0.984 per year) predicted anxiety, and Simplified Acute Physiology Score II (OR, 1.015 per point), patient death (OR 2.092), and patient age (OR 0.981) predicted depression; (2) family-related: the spouse predicted anxiety (OR 2.085); and (3) ICU-related: a room with more than 1 bed (OR 1.539) predicted depression. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of symptoms of anxiety and depression remains high at the end of the ICU stay, whether the patient is well enough to be discharged or is near death.
2005
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2004.11.004" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">10.1016/j.jcrc.2004.11.004</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Journal Article
2005
Adult
Age Factors
Aged
Anxiety/epidemiology/psychology
Azoulay E
Backlog
Bollaert PE
Cheval C
Coloigner M
Darmon M
Death
Depression/epidemiology/psychology
Family/psychology
Fassier T
French FAMIREA study group
Humans
ICU Decision Making
Intensive Care Units
Journal Article
Journal of Critical Care
Merouani A
Middle Aged
Moulront S
Patient Discharge
Pigne E
Pingat J
Pochard F
Prevalence
Prospective Studies
Risk Factors
Schlemmer B
Severity Of Illness Index
Zahar JR
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Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Citation List Month
Backlog
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-003-1989-3" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-003-1989-3</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Decisions to forgo life-sustaining therapy in ICU patients independently predict hospital death
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Intensive Care Medicine
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2003
Subject
The topic of the resource
Female; Humans; Male; Hospital Mortality; Prospective Studies; Aged; Middle Aged; Comorbidity; Resuscitation Orders; Severity of Illness Index; Survival Analysis; Risk Factors; Hospitals; Analysis of Variance; Predictive Value of Tests; Proportional Hazards Models; Teaching; 80 and over; Empirical Approach; Death and Euthanasia; decision making; ICU Decision Making; Intensive Care Units/statistics & numerical data; APACHE; Critical Care/statistics & numerical data; Life Support Care/statistics & numerical data; Paris/epidemiology; Withholding Treatment/statistics & numerical data
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Azoulay E; Pochard F; Garrouste-Orgeas M; Moreau D; Montesino L; Adrie C; deLassence A; Cohen Y; Timsit JF; Outcomerea Study Group
Description
An account of the resource
OBJECTIVE: More than one-half the deaths of patients admitted to intensive care units (ICUs) occur after a decision to forgo life-sustaining therapy (DFLST). Although DFLSTs typically occur in patients with severe comorbidities and intractable acute medical disorders, other factors may influence the likelihood of DFLSTs. The objectives of this study were to describe the factors and mortality associated with DFLSTs and to evaluate the potential independent impact of DFLSTs on hospital mortality. DESIGN AND SETTING: Prospective multicenter 2-year study in six ICUs in France. PATIENTS: The 1,698 patients admitted to the participating ICUs during the study period, including 295 (17.4%) with DFLSTs. MEASUREMENTS AND RESULTS: The impact of DFLSTs on hospital mortality was evaluated using a model that incorporates changes in daily logistic organ dysfunction scores during the first ICU week. Univariate predictors of death included demographic factors (age, gender), comorbidities, reasons for ICU admission, severity scores at ICU admission, and DFLSTs. In a stepwise Cox model five variables independently predicted mortality: good chronic health status (hazard ratio, 0.479), SAPS II score higher than 39 (2.05), chronic liver disease (1.463), daily logistic organ dysfunction score (1.357 per point), and DFLSTs (1.887). CONCLUSIONS: DFLSTs remain independently associated with death after adjusting on comorbidities and severity at ICU admission and within the first ICU week. This highlights the need for further clarifying the many determinants of DFLSTs and for routinely collecting DFLSTs in studies with survival as the outcome variable of interest.
2003
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-003-1989-3" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">10.1007/s00134-003-1989-3</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Journal Article
2003
80 And Over
Adrie C
Aged
Analysis of Variance
APACHE
Azoulay E
Backlog
Cohen Y
Comorbidity
Critical Care/statistics & numerical data
Death and Euthanasia
Decision Making
deLassence A
Empirical Approach
Female
Garrouste-Orgeas M
Hospital Mortality
Hospitals
Humans
ICU Decision Making
Intensive Care Medicine
Intensive Care Units/statistics & numerical data
Journal Article
Life Support Care/statistics & numerical data
Male
Middle Aged
Montesino L
Moreau D
Outcomerea Study Group
Paris/epidemiology
Pochard F
Predictive Value of Tests
Proportional Hazards Models
Prospective Studies
Resuscitation Orders
Risk Factors
Severity Of Illness Index
Survival Analysis
Teaching
Timsit JF
Withholding Treatment/statistics & Numerical Data
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Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Citation List Month
Backlog
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1097/01.ccm.0000139693.88931.59" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://doi.org/10.1097/01.ccm.0000139693.88931.59</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Half the family members of intensive care unit patients do not want to share in the decision-making process: a study in 78 French intensive care units
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Critical Care Medicine
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2004
Subject
The topic of the resource
Female; Humans; Male; Intensive Care Units; Adult; Attitude to Health; Attitude of Health Personnel; Logistic Models; Prospective Studies; Aged; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Consumer Satisfaction; Depression; Anxiety; decision making; Family/psychology; ICU Decision Making; France
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Azoulay E; Pochard F; Chevret S; Adrie C; Annane D; Bleichner G; Bornstain C; Bouffard Y; Cohen Y; Feissel M; Goldgran-Toledano D; Guitton C; Hayon J; Iglesias E; Joly LM; Jourdain M; Laplace C; Lebert C; Pingat J; Poisson C; Renault A; Sanchez O; Selcer D; Timsit JF; LeGall JR; Schlemmer B; FAMIREA Study Group
Description
An account of the resource
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the opinions of intensive care unit staff and family members about family participation in decisions about patients in intensive care units in France, a country where the approach of physicians to patients and families has been described as paternalistic. DESIGN: Prospective multiple-center survey of intensive care unit staff and family members. SETTING: Seventy-eight intensive care units in university-affiliated hospitals in France. PATIENTS: We studied 357 consecutive patients hospitalized in the 78 intensive care units and included in the study starting on May 1, 2001, with five patients included per intensive care unit. INTERVENTIONS: We recorded opinions and experience about family participation in medical decision making. Comprehension, satisfaction, and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale scores were determined in family members. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Poor comprehension was noted in 35% of family members. Satisfaction was good but anxiety was noted in 73% and depression in 35% of family members. Among intensive care unit staff members, 91% of physicians and 83% of nonphysicians believed that participation in decision making should be offered to families; however, only 39% had actually involved family members in decisions. A desire to share in decision making was expressed by only 47% of family members. Only 15% of family members actually shared in decision making. Effectiveness of information influenced this desire. CONCLUSION: Intensive care unit staff should seek to determine how much autonomy families want. Staff members must strive to identify practical and psychological obstacles that may limit their ability to promote autonomy. Finally, they must develop interventions and attitudes capable of empowering families.
2004
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1097/01.ccm.0000139693.88931.59" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">10.1097/01.ccm.0000139693.88931.59</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Journal Article
2004
Adrie C
Adult
Aged
Annane D
anxiety
Attitude Of Health Personnel
Attitude To Health
Azoulay E
Backlog
Bleichner G
Bornstain C
Bouffard Y
Chevret S
Cohen Y
Consumer Satisfaction
Critical Care Medicine
Decision Making
Depression
Family/psychology
FAMIREA Study Group
Feissel M
Female
France
Goldgran-Toledano D
Guitton C
Hayon J
Humans
ICU Decision Making
Iglesias E
Intensive Care Units
Joly LM
Jourdain M
Journal Article
Laplace C
Lebert C
LeGall JR
Logistic Models
Male
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Pingat J
Pochard F
Poisson C
Prospective Studies
Renault A
Sanchez O
Schlemmer B
Selcer D
Timsit JF
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Citation List Month
Backlog
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200305-645OC" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200305-645OC</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Junior versus senior physicians for informing families of intensive care unit patients
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
American Journal Of Respiratory And Critical Care Medicine
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2004
Subject
The topic of the resource
Female; Humans; Male; Intensive Care Units; Adult; Critical Illness; Medical Staff; Prospective Studies; Aged; Middle Aged; Professional-Family Relations; Communication; Internship and Residency; Intensive Care; Comprehension; Family Health; Personal Satisfaction; ICU Decision Making; Hospital
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Moreau D; Goldgran-Toledano D; Alberti C; Jourdain M; Adrie C; Annane D; Garrouste-Orgeas M; Lefrant JY; Papazian L; Quinio P; Pochard F; Azoulay E
Description
An account of the resource
To compare the effectiveness of information delivered to family members of critically ill patients by junior and senior physicians, we performed a prospective randomized multicenter trial in 11 French intensive care units. Patients (n = 220) were allocated at random to having their family members receive information by only junior or only senior physicians throughout the intensive care unit stay; there were 92 and 93 evaluable cases in the junior and senior groups, respectively, with no significant differences in baseline characteristics. Between Days 3 and 5, one family representative per patient was evaluated for comprehension of the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment in the patient; satisfaction with information and care; and presence of symptoms of anxiety and depression. No significant differences were found between the two groups for any of these three criteria. Family members informed by a junior physician were more likely to feel they had not been given enough information time (additional time wanted: 3 [0-6.5] vs. 0 [0-5] minutes, p = 0.01) and to have sought additional explanations from their usual doctor (48.9 vs. 34.4%, p = 0.004). Specialty residents, if given opportunities for acquiring experience, can become proficient in communicating with families and share this task with senior physicians.
2004
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200305-645OC" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">10.1164/rccm.200305-645OC</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Journal Article
2004
Adrie C
Adult
Aged
Alberti C
American Journal Of Respiratory And Critical Care Medicine
Annane D
Azoulay E
Backlog
Communication
Comprehension
Critical Illness
Family Health
Female
Garrouste-Orgeas M
Goldgran-Toledano D
Hospital
Humans
ICU Decision Making
Intensive Care
Intensive Care Units
Internship And Residency
Jourdain M
Journal Article
Lefrant JY
Male
Medical Staff
Middle Aged
Moreau D
Papazian L
Personal Satisfaction
Pochard F
Professional-family Relations
Prospective Studies
Quinio P
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Citation List Month
Backlog
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1097/00003246-200110000-00007" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://doi.org/10.1097/00003246-200110000-00007</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Symptoms of anxiety and depression in family members of intensive care unit patients: ethical hypothesis regarding decision-making capacity
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Critical Care Medicine
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2001
Subject
The topic of the resource
Female; Humans; Male; Intensive Care Units; Prevalence; Logistic Models; Questionnaires; Prospective Studies; Euthanasia; Multivariate Analysis; Ethics; Medical; decision making; Family/psychology; Nonparametric; Statistics; Life Support Care/utilization; Passive; Critical Illness/therapy; Anxiety/epidemiology/etiology; Depressive Disorder/epidemiology/etiology; France/epidemiology
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Pochard F; Azoulay E; Chevret S; Lemaire F; Hubert P; Canoui P; Grassin M; Zittoun R; LeGall JR; Dhainaut JF; Schlemmer B; Group French FAMIREA
Description
An account of the resource
OBJECTIVE: Anxiety and depression may have a major impact on a person's ability to make decisions. Characterization of symptoms that reflect anxiety and depression in family members visiting intensive care patients should be of major relevance to the ethics of involving family members in decision-making, particularly about end-of-life issues. DESIGN: Prospective multicenter study. SETTING: Forty-three French intensive care units (37 adult and six pediatric); each unit included 15 patients admitted for longer than 2 days. PATIENTS: Six hundred thirty-seven patients and 920 family members. INTERVENTIONS: Intensive care unit characteristics and data on the patient and family members were collected. Family members completed the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale to allow evaluation of the prevalence and potential factors associated with symptoms of anxiety and depression. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Of 920 Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale questionnaires that were completed by family members, all items were completed in 836 questionnaires, which formed the basis for this study. The prevalence of symptoms of anxiety and depression in family members was 69.1% and 35.4%, respectively. Symptoms of anxiety or depression were present in 72.7% of family members and 84% of spouses. Factors associated with symptoms of anxiety in a multivariate model included patient-related factors (absence of chronic disease), family-related factors (spouse, female gender, desire for professional psychological help, help being received by general practitioner), and caregiver-related factors (absence of regular physician and nurse meetings, absence of a room used only for meetings with family members). The multivariate model also identified three groups of factors associated with symptoms of depression: patient-related (age), family-related (spouse, female gender, not of French descent), and caregiver-related (no waiting room, perceived contradictions in the information provided by caregivers). CONCLUSIONS: More than two-thirds of family members visiting patients in the intensive care unit suffer from symptoms of anxiety or depression. Involvement of anxious or depressed family members in end-of-life decisions should be carefully discussed.
2001
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1097/00003246-200110000-00007" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">10.1097/00003246-200110000-00007</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Journal Article
2001
Anxiety/epidemiology/etiology
Azoulay E
Backlog
Canoui P
Chevret S
Critical Care Medicine
Critical Illness/therapy
Decision Making
Depressive Disorder/epidemiology/etiology
Dhainaut JF
Ethics
Euthanasia
Family/psychology
Female
France/epidemiology
Grassin M
Group French FAMIREA
Hubert P
Humans
Intensive Care Units
Journal Article
LeGall JR
Lemaire F
Life Support Care/utilization
Logistic Models
Male
Medical
Multivariate Analysis
Nonparametric
Passive
Pochard F
Prevalence
Prospective Studies
Questionnaires
Schlemmer B
Statistics
Zittoun R