1
40
14
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Citation List Month
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URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2006.08.011" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2006.08.011</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Development of the paediatric pain profile: role of video analysis and saliva cortisol in validating a tool to assess pain in children with severe neurological disability
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Journal Of Pain And Symptom Management
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2007
Subject
The topic of the resource
Child; Female; Humans; Male; Reproducibility of Results; Child Behavior; adolescent; Preschool; Biomarkers of Pain; Hydrocortisone/metabolism; Nervous System Diseases/complications/metabolism/psychology; Pain Measurement/methods; Pain/etiology/metabolism/psychology; Saliva/metabolism; Videotape Recording
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Hunt A; Wisbeach A; Seers K; Goldman A; Crichton N; Perry L; Mastroyannopoulou K
Description
An account of the resource
The Paediatric Pain Profile (PPP) is a 20-item behavior-rating scale designed to assess pain in children with severe to profound neurological impairment. Three raters independently used the PPP to rate behavior of 29 children (mean age 9.6, SD 5.8) filmed during everyday morning activities. The validation process included assessment of interrater reliability and exploration of the relationship of PPP scores with saliva cortisol concentration. There was substantial agreement between raters. The PPP showed strong association with global pain assessments and differentiated between preselected high- and low-pain groups. PPP score showed moderate correlation with saliva cortisol concentration, but a single child explained the strength of the relationship and overall, saliva cortisol concentrations appeared low. The data provide additional evidence that the PPP is a reliable and valid instrument for pain assessment in neurologically impaired children. Cortisol levels are not a useful criterion for pain in this population and further study of cortisol response to stress/pain in children with severe neurological impairments is needed.
2007
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2006.08.011" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2006.08.011</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Journal Article
2007
Adolescent
Backlog
Biomarkers of Pain
Child
Child Behavior
Crichton N
Female
Goldman A
Humans
Hunt A
Hydrocortisone/metabolism
Journal Article
Journal of Pain and Symptom Management
Male
Mastroyannopoulou K
Nervous System Diseases/complications/metabolism/psychology
Pain Measurement/methods
Pain/etiology/metabolism/psychology
Perry L
Preschool
Reproducibility of Results
Saliva/metabolism
Seers K
Videotape Recording
Wisbeach A
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Citation List Month
Backlog
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2010.04.017" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2010.04.017</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Meditation experience predicts less negative appraisal of pain: electrophysiological evidence for the involvement of anticipatory neural responses
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Pain
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2010
Subject
The topic of the resource
Female; Humans; Male; Young Adult; Adult; Middle Aged; Analysis of Variance; Regression Analysis; Brain Mapping; Dose-Response Relationship; Evoked Potentials; Pain Threshold/physiology; Electroencephalography/methods; Pain Measurement/methods; Cerebral Cortex/physiology; Lasers/adverse effects; Meditation/methods; Pain/etiology/physiopathology/psychology/rehabilitation; Radiation; Somatosensory/physiology
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Brown CA; Jones AK
Description
An account of the resource
The aim of mindfulness meditation is to develop present-focused, non-judgmental, attention. Therefore, experience in meditation should be associated with less anticipation and negative appraisal of pain. In this study we compared a group of individuals with meditation experience to a control group to test whether any differences in the affective appraisal of pain could be explained by lower anticipatory neural processing. Anticipatory and pain-evoked ERPs and reported pain unpleasantness were recorded in response to laser stimuli of matched subjective intensity between the two groups. ERP data were analysed after source estimation with LORETA. No group effects were found on the laser energies used to induce pain. More experienced meditators perceived the pain as less unpleasant relative to controls, with meditation experience correlating inversely with unpleasantness ratings. ERP source data for anticipation showed that in meditators, lower activity in midcingulate cortex relative to controls was related to the lower unpleasantness ratings, and was predicted by lifetime meditation experience. Meditators also reversed the normal positive correlation between medial prefrontal cortical activity and pain unpleasantness during anticipation. Meditation was also associated with lower activity in S2 and insula during the pain-evoked response, although the experiment could not disambiguate this activity from the preceding anticipation response. Our data is consistent with the hypothesis that meditation reduces the anticipation and negative appraisal of pain, but effects on pain-evoked activity are less clear and may originate from preceding anticipatory activity. Further work is required to directly test the causal relationship between meditation, pain anticipation, and pain experience.
2010
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2010.04.017" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">10.1016/j.pain.2010.04.017</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Journal Article
2010
Adult
Analysis of Variance
Backlog
Brain Mapping
Brown CA
Cerebral Cortex/physiology
Dose-Response Relationship
Electroencephalography/methods
Evoked Potentials
Female
Humans
Jones AK
Journal Article
Lasers/adverse effects
Male
Meditation/methods
Middle Aged
Pain
Pain Measurement/methods
Pain Threshold/physiology
Pain/etiology/physiopathology/psychology/rehabilitation
Radiation
Regression Analysis
Somatosensory/physiology
Young Adult
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Citation List Month
Backlog
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2004.12.032" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2004.12.032</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Widespread pain in fibromyalgia is related to a deficit of endogenous pain inhibition
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Pain
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2005
Subject
The topic of the resource
Female; Humans; Male; Adult; Middle Aged; Regression Analysis; Cross-Over Studies; Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support; Comparative Study; Pain Measurement/methods; Cold/diagnostic use; Fibromyalgia/diagnosis/physiopathology; Neural Inhibition/physiology; Pain/diagnosis/physiopathology
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Julien N; Goffaux P; Arsenault P; Marchand S
Description
An account of the resource
A deficit of endogenous pain inhibitory systems has been suggested to contribute to some chronic pain conditions, one of them being fibromyalgia. The aim of the investigation was to test whether endogenous pain inhibitory systems were activated by a spatial summation procedure in 30 fibromyalgia, 30 chronic low back pain, and 30 healthy volunteers who participated in a cross-over trial (two sessions). Each session consisted of visual analog scale ratings of pain during the immersion of different surfaces of the arm in circulating noxious cold (12 degrees C) water. The arm was arbitrarily divided into eight segments from the fingertips to the shoulder. One session was ascending (from the fingertips to the shoulder) and the other was descending (from the shoulder to the fingertips); they included eight consecutive 2-min immersions separated by 5-min resting periods. For healthy and low back pain subjects, pain was perceived differently during the ascending and descending sessions (P=0.0001). The descending session resulted in lower pain intensity and unpleasantness. This lowering of the perception curve seems to be due to a full recruitment of inhibitory systems at the beginning of the descending session as opposed to a gradual recruitment during the ascending session. For fibromyalgia subjects, no significant differences were found between the increasing and decreasing sessions (P>0.05). These data support a deficit of endogenous pain inhibitory systems in fibromyalgia but not in chronic low back pain. The treatments proposed to fibromyalgia patients should aim at stimulating the activity of those endogenous systems.
2005
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2004.12.032" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">10.1016/j.pain.2004.12.032</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Journal Article
2005
Adult
Arsenault P
Backlog
Cold/diagnostic use
Comparative Study
Cross-Over Studies
Female
Fibromyalgia/diagnosis/physiopathology
Goffaux P
Humans
Journal Article
Julien N
Male
Marchand S
Middle Aged
Neural Inhibition/physiology
Non-U.S. Gov't
Pain
Pain Measurement/methods
Pain/diagnosis/physiopathology
Regression Analysis
Research Support
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Citation List Month
Backlog
URL Address
<a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=16495419" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=16495419</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Defining mild, moderate, and severe pain by using the color analogue scale with children presenting to a pediatric emergency department
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Academic Emergency Medicine
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2006
Subject
The topic of the resource
Child; Female; Humans; Male; Prospective Studies; adolescent; Preschool; Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support; PedPal Lit; Hospital; Emergency Service; Wounds and Injuries/complications; Pediatrics/methods; Pain Measurement/methods; Abdominal Pain/classification/diagnosis; Arizona; Emergency Medicine/methods; Headache/classification/diagnosis; Pain/classification/diagnosis/etiology
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
McConahay T; Bryson M; Bulloch B
Description
An account of the resource
OBJECTIVES: To define in centimeters what constitutes mild, moderate, and severe acute pain in children by using the Color Analogue Scale (CAS) for pain. METHODS: This was a prospective study, using convenience sampling, of all children presenting to a pediatric ED between the ages of 5 and 16 years with a complaint of pain. Children were excluded if they had altered sensorium, were clinically unstable or required admission to the ICU, or were developmentally delayed. Children were asked to mark their pain severity on the standardized 10-cm CAS. To use this measure, children were asked to slide the marker to the point on the scale that best described the pain they were currently experiencing. They then were asked to describe their pain as "none," "mild," "moderate," or "severe." RESULTS: A total of 169 children were enrolled with a mean age of 10.1 years (SD +/- 3.2 years). Males accounted for 94 (55%); 89 (52.7%) were Hispanic, 63 (37.3%) were white, 8 (4.7%) were African American, and 9 (5.3%) were "others." In children who considered their pain to be mild (n = 34), the median score was 3.5 cm, and the mean score was 3.47 cm (95% CI = 2.95 to 3.99). For those with moderate pain (n = 68), the median score was 6.0 cm, the mean score was 6.04 cm (95% CI = 5.67 to 6.41), and if the pain was considered severe (n = 67) the median score was 8.5 cm, and the mean score was 8.28 cm (95% CI = 7.85 to 8.71). CONCLUSIONS: This study quantifies what constitutes mild, moderate, and severe pain on the CAS scale. This information should be used to properly triage children with painful conditions and to identify appropriate patients for enrollment in analgesic studies.
2006
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Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Journal Article
2006
Abdominal Pain/classification/diagnosis
Academic Emergency Medicine
Adolescent
Arizona
Backlog
Bryson M
Bulloch B
Child
Emergency Medicine/methods
Emergency Service
Female
Headache/classification/diagnosis
Hospital
Humans
Journal Article
Male
McConahay T
Non-U.S. Gov't
Pain Measurement/methods
Pain/classification/diagnosis/etiology
Pediatrics/methods
PedPal Lit
Preschool
Prospective Studies
Research Support
Wounds and Injuries/complications
-
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
PedPalASCNet Member Publications
Subject
The topic of the resource
A collection of relevant articles published by one or more of PedPalASCNet's members
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Citation List Month
Backlog
URL Address
<a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2539002/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2539002/</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Ensuring pain relief for children at the end of life
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Pain Research & Management : The Journal Of The Canadian Pain Society = Journal De La Societe Canadienne Pour Le Traitement De La Douleur
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2006
Subject
The topic of the resource
Child; Female; Humans; Male; adolescent; Preschool; infant; Palliative Care/methods; Analgesia/methods; Pain Measurement/methods; Terminal Care/methods; Pain/etiology/psychology/therapy
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Gregoire MC; Frager G
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Journal Article
Description
An account of the resource
2006
2006
Adolescent
Analgesia/methods
Backlog
Child
Female
Frager G
Grégoire MC
Humans
Infant
Journal Article
Male
Pain Measurement/methods
Pain Research & Management : The Journal Of The Canadian Pain Society = Journal De La Societe Canadienne Pour Le Traitement De La Douleur
Pain/etiology/psychology/therapy
Palliative Care/methods
Preschool
Terminal Care/methods
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Citation List Month
Backlog
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3959(03)00256-2" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3959(03)00256-2</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The parents' postoperative pain measure: replication and extension to 2-6-year-old children
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Pain
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2003
Subject
The topic of the resource
Child; Female; Humans; Male; Pain; Adult; Parent-Child Relations; Psychometrics; Analysis of Variance; Preschool; Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support; Comparative Study; Pain Measurement/methods; Postoperative/diagnosis
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Chambers CT; Finley GA; McGrath PJ; Walsh TM
Description
An account of the resource
Pain assessment is a difficult task for parents at home following children's surgery. The purpose of the present study was to confirm the psychometric properties of a behavioural measure of postoperative pain developed to assist parents with pain assessment in children aged 7-12 years following day surgery. The study also examined the reliability and validity of the measure with children aged 2-6 years. Participants were 51 parents of children aged 7-12 years and 107 parents of children aged 2-6 years. For the 2 days following surgery, parents completed a pain diary that included global ratings of their children's pain and the 15-item Parents' Postoperative Pain Measure (PPPM). The older children provided self-reports of their pain intensity. The PPPM items showed good internal consistency on the two postoperative days for both samples (alpha's=0.81-0.88) and scores on the PPPM were highly correlated with children's (for the older children) and parents' (for the young children) global ratings of pain (r's=0.53-0.72). As global pain ratings decreased from Days 1 to 2, so did scores on the PPPM. Scores on the PPPM were successful in discriminating between children who had undergone low/moderate and high pain surgeries. The results of this study provide evidence of the reliability and validity of the PPPM as a measure of postoperative pain among children aged 2 through to 12 years.
2003
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3959(03)00256-2" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">10.1016/s0304-3959(03)00256-2</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Journal Article
2003
Adult
Analysis of Variance
Backlog
Chambers CT
Child
Comparative Study
Female
Finley GA
Humans
Journal Article
Male
McGrath PJ
Non-U.S. Gov't
Pain
Pain Measurement/methods
Parent-child Relations
Postoperative/diagnosis
Preschool
Psychometrics
Research Support
Walsh TM
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Citation List Month
Backlog
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1017/s0012162204000039" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://doi.org/10.1017/s0012162204000039</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Clinical validation of the paediatric pain profile
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Developmental Medicine And Child Neurology
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2004
Subject
The topic of the resource
Child; Female; Humans; Male; Sensitivity and Specificity; Analgesia; Reproducibility of Results; Communication Disorders; adolescent; Preschool; Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support; infant; Q3 Literature Search; Nervous System Diseases/complications; disabled children; Pain Measurement/methods; Operative; Surgical Procedures
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Hunt A; Goldman A; Seers K; Crichton N; Mastroyannopoulou K; Moffat V; Oulton K; Brady M
Description
An account of the resource
The Paediatric Pain Profile (PPP) is a 20-item behaviour rating scale designed to assess pain in children with severe neurological disability. We assessed the validity and reliability of the scale in 140 children (76 females, mean age 9 years 11 months, SD 4 years 7 months; range 1 to 18 years), unable to communicate through speech or augmentative communication. Parents used the PPP to rate retrospectively their child's behaviour when 'at their best' and when in pain. To assess interrater reliability, two raters concurrently observed and individually rated each child's behaviour. To assess construct validity and responsiveness of the scale, behaviour of 41 children was rated before and for four hours after administration of an 'as required' analgesic. Behaviour of 30 children was rated before surgery and for five days after. Children had significantly higher scores when reported to have pain than 'at their best' and scores increased in line with global evaluations of pain. Internal consistency ranged from 0.75 to 0.89 (Cronbach's alpha) and interrater reliability from 0.74 to 0.89 (intraclass correlation). Sensitivity (1.00) and specificity (0.91) were optimized at a cut-off of 14/60. PPP score was significantly greater before administration of the analgesic than after (paired-sample t-tests, p<0.001). Though there was no significant difference in mean pre- and postoperative scores, highest PPP score occurred in the first 24 hours after surgery in 14 (47%) children. Results suggest that the PPP is reliable and valid and has potential for use both clinically and in intervention research.
2004
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1017/s0012162204000039" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">10.1017/s0012162204000039</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Journal Article
2004
Adolescent
Analgesia
Backlog
Brady M
Child
Communication Disorders
Crichton N
Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology
Disabled Children
Female
Goldman A
Humans
Hunt A
Infant
Journal Article
Male
Mastroyannopoulou K
Moffat V
Nervous System Diseases/complications
Non-U.S. Gov't
Operative
Oulton K
Pain Measurement/methods
Preschool
Q3 Scoping Review Results
Reproducibility of Results
Research Support
Seers K
Sensitivity and Specificity
Surgical Procedures
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Citation List Month
Backlog
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1093/bja/aeh222" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://doi.org/10.1093/bja/aeh222</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Increased numbers of opioid expressing inflammatory cells do not affect intra-articular morphine analgesia
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
British Journal Of Anaesthesia
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2004
Subject
The topic of the resource
Female; Humans; Male; Adult; Analgesics; Aged; Middle Aged; Drug Therapy; Double-Blind Method; Biomarkers of Pain; Injections; Dose-Response Relationship; Drug; Opioid/administration & dosage; Receptors; Arthroscopy; Intra-Articular; Morphine/administration & dosage; Pain Measurement/methods; Combination; Knee Joint/metabolism/surgery; Opioid/metabolism; Pirinitramide/administration & dosage; Synovitis/metabolism/pathology
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Likar R; Mousa SA; Philippitsch G; Steinkellner H; Koppert W; Stein C; Schafer M
Description
An account of the resource
BACKGROUND: Both locally expressed beta-endorphin (END) and low doses of morphine relieve pain within inflamed knee joints. Here we examined whether enhanced inflammation and END expression within the synovial tissue of patients undergoing arthroscopic knee surgery might shift the analgesic dose-response curve of intra-articular (i.a.) morphine. METHODS: Following IRB approval and informed consent, patients were randomly assigned to the following i.a. treatments at the end of surgery: group I (n=39), isotonic saline; group II (n=40), 1 mg morphine hydrochloride; group III (n=48), 2 mg morphine hydrochloride; group IV (n=39), 4 mg morphine hydrochloride. Postoperative pain intensity was assessed by the visual analogue scale (VAS), by the time to first analgesic request and by the supplemental piritramide consumption. Synovial specimens from each patient were stained for the presence of inflammatory cells and END and were discriminated into groups with low versus high numbers of these cells. Differences between groups were statistically analyzed by chi(2), anova and mancova where appropiate. RESULTS: Patient characteristics and VAS scores did not differ between groups. Total postoperative piritramide consumption decreased and the time to first analgesic request increased significantly with increasing doses of i.a. morphine (P0.05, mancova). CONCLUSIONS: The dose-response relationship of i.a. morphine analgesia is not shifted by enhanced inflammation and END expression within synovial tissue. Thus, the presence of END within inflamed synovial tissue does not seem to interfere with i.a. morphine analgesia.
2004
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1093/bja/aeh222" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">10.1093/bja/aeh222</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Journal Article
2004
Adult
Aged
Analgesics
Arthroscopy
Backlog
Biomarkers of Pain
British Journal Of Anaesthesia
Combination
Dose-Response Relationship
Double-Blind Method
Drug
Drug Therapy
Female
Humans
Injections
Intra-Articular
Journal Article
Knee Joint/metabolism/surgery
Koppert W
Likar R
Male
Middle Aged
Morphine/administration & dosage
Mousa SA
Opioid/administration & dosage
Opioid/metabolism
Pain Measurement/methods
Philippitsch G
Pirinitramide/administration & dosage
Receptors
Schafer M
Stein C
Steinkellner H
Synovitis/metabolism/pathology
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Citation List Month
Backlog
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.2004.03674.x" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.2004.03674.x</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Initial experiences with medicinal extracts of cannabis for chronic pain: results from 34 'N of 1' studies
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Anaesthesia
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2004
Subject
The topic of the resource
Female; Humans; Male; Adult; Analgesics; Aged; Middle Aged; Treatment Outcome; Patient Selection; Double-Blind Method; Cross-Over Studies; Chronic disease; Administration; Pain/drug therapy; Drug Combinations; Sleep/drug effects; Pain Measurement/methods; Sublingual; Cannabidiol/adverse effects/therapeutic use; Depressive Disorder/drug therapy; Multiple Sclerosis/drug therapy; Non-Narcotic/adverse effects/therapeutic use; Tetrahydrocannabinol/adverse effects/therapeutic use
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Notcutt W; Price M; Miller R; Newport S; Phillips C; Simmons S; Sansom C
Description
An account of the resource
Three Cannabis Based Medicinal Extracts (CBMEs) for sublingual use became available in 2000. A total of 34 'N of 1' studies were undertaken using this novel therapy for patients with chronic, mainly neuropathic, pain and associated symptoms to explore efficacy, tolerability, safety and dosages. Three CBMEs (Delta9 Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), Cannabidiol (CBD) and a 1:1 mixture of them both) were given over a 12-week period. After an initial open-label period, the CBMEs were used in a randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled, crossover trial. Extracts which contained THC proved most effective in symptom control. Regimens for the use of the sublingual spray emerged and a wide range of dosing requirements was observed. Side-effects were common, reflecting a learning curve for both patient and study team. These were generally acceptable and little different to those seen when other psycho-active agents are used for chronic pain. These initial experiences with CBME open the way to more detailed and extensive studies.
2004
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.2004.03674.x" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">10.1111/j.1365-2044.2004.03674.x</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Journal Article
2004
Administration
Adult
Aged
Anaesthesia
Analgesics
Backlog
Cannabidiol/adverse effects/therapeutic use
Chronic Disease
Cross-Over Studies
Depressive Disorder/drug therapy
Double-Blind Method
Drug Combinations
Female
Humans
Journal Article
Male
Middle Aged
Miller R
Multiple Sclerosis/drug therapy
Newport S
Non-Narcotic/adverse effects/therapeutic use
Notcutt W
Pain Measurement/methods
Pain/drug Therapy
Patient Selection
Phillips C
Price M
Sansom C
Simmons S
Sleep/drug effects
Sublingual
Tetrahydrocannabinol/adverse effects/therapeutic use
Treatment Outcome
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Citation List Month
Backlog
URL Address
<a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=12098626" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=12098626</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The development and evaluation of the pain indicator for communicatively impaired children (PICIC)
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Pain
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2002
Subject
The topic of the resource
Child; Female; Male; Prospective Studies; Severity of Illness Index; Facial Expression; Cues; adolescent; Non-U.S. Gov't; RDF Project; caregivers; Human; Support; Central Nervous System Diseases/complications; Cognition Disorders/complications; Communication Disorders/complications; Pain Measurement/methods; Pain/complications/physiopathology/psychology
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Stallard P; Williams L; Velleman R; Lenton S; McGrath PJ; Taylor G
Description
An account of the resource
A previous study found that parents of communicatively impaired children with severe cognitive impairments identified six core cues as indicating definite or severe pain in their child (J. Pediatr. Psychol. 27 (2002) 209). The frequency of each cue was assessed by 67 caregivers of communicatively impaired children, twice per day over a 1 week period. On each occasion the caregivers also rated whether they considered their child to be in pain and the severity of any pain. There was a statistically significant relationship between five of the cues and the presence and severity of pain. The single cue of screwed up or distressed looking face was the strongest predictor and on its own correctly classified 87% of pain and non-pain episodes. The study highlights the potential clinical utility of a short carer completed assessment to assess pain in this vulnerable group of children.
2002
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Journal Article
2002
Adolescent
Backlog
Caregivers
Central Nervous System Diseases/complications
Child
Cognition Disorders/complications
Communication Disorders/complications
Cues
Facial Expression
Female
Human
Journal Article
Lenton S
Male
McGrath PJ
Non-U.S. Gov't
Pain
Pain Measurement/methods
Pain/complications/physiopathology/psychology
Prospective Studies
RDF Project
Severity Of Illness Index
Stallard P
Support
Taylor G
Velleman R
Williams L
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Citation List Month
Backlog
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1067/mpd.2001.112247" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://doi.org/10.1067/mpd.2001.112247</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Measuring pain accurately in children with cognitive impairments: refinement of a caregiver scale
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Journal Of Pediatrics
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2001
Subject
The topic of the resource
Child; Female; Humans; Male; Logistic Models; Prospective Studies; Odds Ratio; Sensitivity and Specificity; Cognition Disorders; Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support; RDF Project; caregivers; Pain Measurement/methods
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Breau LM; Camfield C; McGrath PJ; Rosmus C; Finley G A
Description
An account of the resource
OBJECTIVE: To examine whether typical pain behavior, as reported by caregivers, could be used prospectively to predict future pain behavior and to derive a subset of core items from the Non-Communicating Children's Pain Checklist. STUDY DESIGN: Caregivers (n = 33) of children with cognitive impairments completed the Non-Communicating Children's Pain Checklist retrospectively and immediately after subsequent episodes of pain and distress in their homes. Odds ratios were computed for checklist items, and multiple regressions were used to predict numerical pain and distress ratings with items that had significant odds ratios. A logistic regression was used to test whether the items found to predict pain could correctly classify the presence or absence of pain in a new cohort of 63 children with similar cognitive impairments. RESULTS: Seven of the checklist items had significant odds ratios: Cranky, Seeking Comfort, Change in Eyes, Less Active, Gesture to Part That Hurts, Tears, and Gasping. This subset of items significantly predicted numerical pain ratings by caregivers (multiple R =.70), but not distress ratings (multiple R =.31). In a second group of 63 children with cognitive impairments, this subset of items displayed 85% sensitivity and 89% specificity for pain. CONCLUSION: A subset of items from the Non-Communicating Children's Pain Checklist could predict pain in children with cognitive impairments. Caregivers' retrospective reports may be useful for clinicians making judgments about pain in these children.
2001
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1067/mpd.2001.112247" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">10.1067/mpd.2001.112247</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Journal Article
2001
Backlog
Breau LM
Camfield C
Caregivers
Child
Cognition Disorders
Female
Finley G A
Humans
Journal Article
Logistic Models
Male
McGrath PJ
Non-U.S. Gov't
Odds Ratio
Pain Measurement/methods
Prospective Studies
RDF Project
Research Support
Rosmus C
Sensitivity and Specificity
The Journal Of Pediatrics
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Citation List Month
Backlog
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a072500" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a072500</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Pain management in children
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
British Medical Bulletin
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1991
Subject
The topic of the resource
Child; Humans; infant; Pain; Preschool; infant; Newborn; Pain/drug therapy/etiology; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Neoplasms/complications; Narcotics/therapeutic use; Pain Measurement/methods; Postoperative/drug therapy; Non-Steroidal/therapeutic use
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Goldman A; Lloyd-Thomas AR
Description
An account of the resource
Interest in the management and study of pain in children has increased in recent years. A range of techniques appropriate to children with different developmental levels is now available for the assessment of various aspects of childhood pain. A management plan can be developed depending on the cause of pain and choosing from a range of therapeutic techniques. It should take into account both the physical and psychological aspects of pain. Drugs from the mainstay of treatment of pain with a clear physiological cause. Suitable drugs are now available but inexperience and myths may still result in reluctance to use appropriate strong analgesics in children. Postoperative pain control and the analgesic needs of neonates have been particularly neglected areas. Management can be dramatically improved by increasing staff sensitivity and the use of an integrated programme of drugs, physical techniques and psychological approaches.
1991
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a072500" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a072500</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Journal Article
1991
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Backlog
British Medical Bulletin
Child
Goldman A
Humans
Infant
Journal Article
Lloyd-Thomas AR
Narcotics/therapeutic use
Neoplasms/complications
Newborn
Non-Steroidal/therapeutic use
Pain
Pain Measurement/methods
Pain/drug therapy/etiology
Postoperative/drug therapy
Preschool
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Citation List Month
Backlog
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.3928/0090-4481-19950301-06" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://doi.org/10.3928/0090-4481-19950301-06</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Pain in the pediatric patient: practical aspects of assessment
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Pediatric Annals
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1995
Subject
The topic of the resource
Child; Female; Humans; Male; Questionnaires; Child Behavior; adolescent; Preschool; infant; Pain Measurement/methods; Pain/etiology/psychology/therapy
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
McGrath PA
Description
An account of the resource
A child's pain is plastic and complex. In order to more effectively alleviate suffering, emphasis must shift from an exclusive focus on the source of tissue damage to a more comprehensive focus that includes factors that modulate pain. Evaluating a child's pain requires an integrated approach. Clinicians always should ask a child directly about his or her pain experience to determine the sensory characteristics. Clinicians also should assess situational factors to develop strategies to modify their impact. Then, a child's pain intensity should be measured regularly to monitor the effectiveness of interventions. Interviews, structured questionnaires, and simple rating scales are the primary tools to assess pain for most children older than 5 years of age. For infants, toddlers, and cognitively impaired children, physicians must infer the presence and severity of pain by evaluating changes in children's behavioral and physiological states. Parents and the health professionals who work most closely with children with particular handicaps can provide valuable information about the presence and severity of a child's pain because they often can recognize extremely subtle behavioral cues that indicate distress. A standardized but flexible approach is necessary to assess a child's pain. Pain assessment, like pain management, is a continuous process. Pain intensity rating scales should be used so children can provide a direct rating of their pain intensity and pain effect. Patients should receive some guidance about how to use the information from rating scales to develop consistent and objective criteria to know when children require analgesics and then to evaluate the effectiveness of those medications.
1995
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.3928/0090-4481-19950301-06" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">10.3928/0090-4481-19950301-06</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Journal Article
1995
Adolescent
Backlog
Child
Child Behavior
Female
Humans
Infant
Journal Article
Male
McGrath PA
Pain Measurement/methods
Pain/etiology/psychology/therapy
Pediatric Annals
Preschool
Questionnaires
-
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
PedPalASCNet Member Publications
Subject
The topic of the resource
A collection of relevant articles published by one or more of PedPalASCNet's members
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Citation List Month
n/a
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Using colors to assess pain in toddlers: validation of "the rainbow pain scale"-a proof-of-principle study.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Journal Of Pediatric Oncology Nursing : Official Journal Of The Association Of Pediatric Oncology Nurses
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2014
Subject
The topic of the resource
Color; Age Factors; Child; Child Preschool; Female; Humans; Infant; Inpatients/psychology; Male; Neoplasms/psychology; Oncology; Oncology Nursing/methods; Outpatients/psychology; Pain; Pain/diagnosis/psychology; Pain Measurement/methods; Pain Scale; Pediatric Nursing/methods; Preschool Children; Psychometrics/instrumentation; Self Report
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Mahon P; Holsti L; Siden H; Strahlendorf C; Turnham L; Giaschi D
Description
An account of the resource
Self-report, when available, is considered the ideal way to assess the intensity and other aspects of pain in children. However, self-report scales are often too complex cognitively for preschool-aged children (2-4 years). The Rainbow Pain Scale (RPS) was developed to provide individualized self-reported pain ratings for preschool-aged children. The psychometric properties of this scale have yet to be evaluated. To ensure validity, our first step was to compare RPS scores to a well-validated scale in older children who were able to self-report their pain. The purpose of this study was to assess the concurrent validity of the RPS in children aged 5 to 10 years as proof of principle. We compared ratings of 49 children's pain using the RPS with those on the Faces Pain Scale-Revised (FPS-R). Participants suffering from pain related to cancer and cancer treatment were recruited to complete both scales at 3 time points, during both inpatient and outpatient clinic visits. Pearson's r and Cohen's kappa were used to evaluate the level of association between the scales. The association between RPS and the
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1177/1043454214555197" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">10.1177/1043454214555197</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
2014
Age Factors
Child
Child Preschool
Color
Female
Giaschi D
Holsti L
Humans
Infant
Inpatients/psychology
Journal Of Pediatric Oncology Nursing : Official Journal Of The Association Of Pediatric Oncology Nurses
Mahon P
Male
Neoplasms/psychology
Oncology
Oncology Nursing/methods
Outpatients/psychology
Pain
Pain Measurement/methods
Pain Scale
Pain/diagnosis/psychology
Pediatric Nursing/methods
Preschool Children
Psychometrics/instrumentation
Self Report
Siden H
Strahlendorf C
Turnham L