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Text
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<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2014.10.005" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2014.10.005</a>
<a href="http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestApp=WOS&DestLinkType=FullRecord&UT=000348411700002" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestApp=WOS&DestLinkType=FullRecord&UT=000348411700002</a>
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Title
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Content specificity of attention bias to threat in anxiety disorders: A meta-analysis
Publisher
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Clinical Psychology Review
Date
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2015
Subject
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Anxiety; Attention; Anxiety Disorders - psychology; Psychology; THREAT; Attention bias modification; Clinical; CONSCIOUS AWARENESS; EMOTIONAL STROOP; GENERALIZED SOCIAL PHOBIA; OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; PANIC DISORDER; PHYSICAL THREAT; Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder; PREATTENTIVE BIAS; PREFRONTAL CORTEX ACTIVATION; SELECTIVE ATTENTION
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Pergamin-HL; Naim R; Bakermans-Kranenburg MJ; van Lizendoorn MH; Bar-Haim Y
Description
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Despite the established evidence for threat-related attention bias in anxiety, the mechanisms underlying this bias remain unclear. One important unresolved question is whether disorder-congruent threats capture attention to a greater extent than do more general or disorder-incongruent threat stimuli. Evidence for attention bias specificity in anxiety would implicate involvement of previous learning and memory processes in threat-related attention bias, whereas lack of content specificity would point to perturbations in more generic attention processes. Enhanced clarity of mechanism could have clinical implications for the stimuli types used in Attention Bias Modification Treatments (ABMT). Content specificity of threat-related attention bias in anxiety and potential moderators of this effect were investigated. A systematic search identified 37 samples from 29 articles (N=866). Relevant data were extracted based on specific coding rules, and Cohen's d effect size was used to estimate bias specificity effects. The results indicate greater attention bias toward disorder-congruent relative to disorder-incongruent threat stimuli (d=0.28, p<0.0001). This effect was not moderated by age, type of anxiety disorder, visual attention tasks, or type of disorder-incongruent stimuli. No evidence of publication bias was observed. Implications for threat bias in anxiety and ABMT are discussed.
2015-02
Identifier
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<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2014.10.005" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">10.1016/j.cpr.2014.10.005</a>
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Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Type
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Journal Article
2015
anxiety
Anxiety Disorders - psychology
Attention
Attention bias modification
Backlog
Bakermans-Kranenburg MJ
Bar-Haim Y
Clinical
Clinical Psychology Review
CONSCIOUS AWARENESS
EMOTIONAL STROOP
GENERALIZED SOCIAL PHOBIA
Journal Article
Naim R
OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER
PANIC DISORDER
Pergamin-HL
PHYSICAL THREAT
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
PREATTENTIVE BIAS
PREFRONTAL CORTEX ACTIVATION
Psychology
SELECTIVE ATTENTION
THREAT
van Lizendoorn MH