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40
3
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Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
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<a href="http://doi.org/10.1046/j.1526-4637.2001.01041.x" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://doi.org/10.1046/j.1526-4637.2001.01041.x</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Designing pain research from the patient's perspective: What trial end points are important to patients with chronic pain?
Publisher
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Pain Medicine
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2001
Subject
The topic of the resource
Female; Male; Adult; Aged; Perception; Demography; Human; Sleep; Interview; Evaluation; Chronic Pain/dt [Drug Therapy]; Outcomes Research; Article; Clinical Article; Clinical Study; Controlled Study; Disease Severity; Dose Response; Empiricism; Health Center; Medical Decision Making; Medical Information; Medical Research; Methodology; Opiate/do [Drug Dose]; Opiate/dt [Drug Therapy]; Pain Assessment; Pain Clinic; qualitative analysis; Rating Scale; Urban Area
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Casarett D; Karlawish J; Sankar P; Hirschman K; Asch DA
Description
An account of the resource
Objectives. The goals of this study were to define the endpoints of pain research that are important to patients with chronic pain and to identify clinical and demographic variables that are associated with patients' choices of endpoints. Patients & Setting. Interviews were completed with 40 patients seen at the anesthesia pain clinic of an urban tertiary care medical center. Design. Each patient was presented with 4 brief (3-4 sentences) fixed information vignettes describing studies in which new medications would be evaluated. For each, patients were asked to describe how the medication being studied might offer an improvement over their current therapy. Outcome measures. Measures included structured qualitative analysis of responses, the Brief Pain Inventory, and Global Distress Index of the Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale. Results. Patients described a total of 20 endpoints. Individually, patients cited between 2 and 9 end-points each (mean 4.9, standard deviation 1.7). Of these, the most commonly cited were decrease pain, decrease opioid dose, decrease frequency of scheduled dose, increased ability to function, decrease frequency of breakthrough dose, and improve sleep. Patients with severe pain cited more endpoints than did those with mild or moderate pain (mean 5.5 vs. 4.3; Rank sum test p = 0.01). Conclusions. These data suggest that empirical research can provide data to guide the choice of endpoints in clinical studies of pain interventions.
2001
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1046/j.1526-4637.2001.01041.x" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">10.1046/j.1526-4637.2001.01041.x</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Journal Article
2001
Adult
Aged
Article
Asch DA
Backlog
Casarett D
Chronic Pain/dt [Drug Therapy]
Clinical Article
Clinical Study
Controlled Study
Demography
Disease Severity
Dose Response
Empiricism
Evaluation
Female
Health Center
Hirschman K
Human
Interview
Journal Article
Karlawish J
Male
Medical Decision Making
Medical Information
Medical Research
Methodology
Opiate/do [Drug Dose]
Opiate/dt [drug Therapy]
Outcomes Research
Pain Assessment
Pain Clinic
Pain Medicine
Perception
Qualitative Analysis
Rating Scale
Sankar P
Sleep
Urban Area
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Citation List Month
November 2017 List
Notes
<p>1557-8240<br />Heneghan, Julia A<br />Pollack, Murray M<br />Journal Article<br />Review<br />United States<br />Pediatr Clin North Am. 2017 Oct;64(5):1147-1165. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2017.06.011.</p>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
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Morbidity: Changing the Outcome Paradigm for Pediatric Critical Care
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Pediatric Clinics Of North America
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2017
Subject
The topic of the resource
Critical Care; Functional Status; Morbidity; Outcomes; Outcomes Research; Pediatric Critical Care; Pediatric Intensive Care; Quality
Creator
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Heneghan JA; Pollack M
Description
An account of the resource
The focus of critical care has evolved from saving lives to preservation of function. Morbidity rates in pediatric critical care are approximately double mortality rates. Morbidity includes complications of disease and medical care. In pediatric critical care, functional status morbidity is an intermediate outcome in the progression toward death and is the result of the same factors associated with mortality, including physiologic profiles and case-mix factors. The Functional Status Scale developed by Collaborative Pediatric Critical Care Research Network is a validated, granular, age-independent measure of functional status that has proved valuable and practical even in large outcome studies.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
10.1016/j.pcl.2017.06.011
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
2017
Critical Care
Functional Status
Heneghan JA
Morbidity
November 2017 List
Outcomes
Outcomes Research
Pediatric Clinics of North America
Pediatric Critical Care
Pediatric Intensive Care
Pollack M
Quality
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Citation List Month
October 2016 List
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Is It Taking Longer To Die In Paediatric Intensive Care In England And Wales?
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Archives Of Disease In Childhood
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2016
Subject
The topic of the resource
Units; Trends; Complex Chronic Conditions; Mortality; Prevalence; Childrens Hospitals; Pediatrics; Death; Mortality; Management; Intensive Care Units; Health Aspects; Risk Factors; Diseases; Child
Intensive Care; Mortality; Outcomes Research
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Plunkett A; Parslow R
Description
An account of the resource
Abstract
INTRODUCTION:
All-cause infant and childhood mortality has decreased in the UK over the last 30 years. Advances in paediatric critical care have increased survival in paediatric intensive care units (PICUs) but may have affected how and when children die in PICU. We explored factors affecting length of stay (LOS) of children who died in PICU over an 11-year period.
METHODS:
We analysed demographic and clinical data of 165 473 admissions to PICUs in England and Wales, from January 2003 to December 2013. We assessed time trends in LOS for survivors and non-survivors and explored the effect of demographic and clinical characteristics on LOS for non-survivors.
RESULTS:
LOS increased 0.310 days per year in non-survivors (95% CI 0.169 to 0.449) and 0.064 days per year in survivors (95% CI 0.046 to 0.083). The proportion of early deaths (<24 h of admission) fell 0.44% points per year (95% CI -0.971 to 0.094), but the proportion of late deaths (>28 days of PICU stay) increased by 0.44% points per year (95% CI 0.185 to 0.691). The paediatric index of mortality score in early deaths increased by 0.77% points per year (95% CI 0.31% to 1.23%).
DISCUSSION:
Increased LOS in children who die in PICU is driven by a decreased proportion of early deaths and an increased proportion of late deaths. This trend, combined with an increase in the severity of illness in early deaths, is consistent with a reduction in early mortality for acutely ill children, but a prolongation of life for those children admitted to PICU with life-limiting illnesses.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION:
All-cause infant and childhood mortality has decreased in the UK over the last 30 years. Advances in paediatric critical care have increased survival in paediatric intensive care units (PICUs) but may have affected how and when children die in PICU. We explored factors affecting length of stay (LOS) of children who died in PICU over an 11-year period.
METHODS:
We analysed demographic and clinical data of 165 473 admissions to PICUs in England and Wales, from January 2003 to December 2013. We assessed time trends in LOS for survivors and non-survivors and explored the effect of demographic and clinical characteristics on LOS for non-survivors.
RESULTS:
LOS increased 0.310 days per year in non-survivors (95% CI 0.169 to 0.449) and 0.064 days per year in survivors (95% CI 0.046 to 0.083). The proportion of early deaths (<24 h of admission) fell 0.44% points per year (95% CI -0.971 to 0.094), but the proportion of late deaths (>28 days of PICU stay) increased by 0.44% points per year (95% CI 0.185 to 0.691). The paediatric index of mortality score in early deaths increased by 0.77% points per year (95% CI 0.31% to 1.23%).
DISCUSSION:
Increased LOS in children who die in PICU is driven by a decreased proportion of early deaths and an increased proportion of late deaths. This trend, combined with an increase in the severity of illness in early deaths, is consistent with a reduction in early mortality for acutely ill children, but a prolongation of life for those children admitted to PICU with life-limiting illnesses.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION:
All-cause infant and childhood mortality has decreased in the UK over the last 30 years. Advances in paediatric critical care have increased survival in paediatric intensive care units (PICUs) but may have affected how and when children die in PICU. We explored factors affecting length of stay (LOS) of children who died in PICU over an 11-year period.
METHODS:
We analysed demographic and clinical data of 165 473 admissions to PICUs in England and Wales, from January 2003 to December 2013. We assessed time trends in LOS for survivors and non-survivors and explored the effect of demographic and clinical characteristics on LOS for non-survivors.
RESULTS:
LOS increased 0.310 days per year in non-survivors (95% CI 0.169 to 0.449) and 0.064 days per year in survivors (95% CI 0.046 to 0.083). The proportion of early deaths (<24 h of admission) fell 0.44% points per year (95% CI -0.971 to 0.094), but the proportion of late deaths (>28 days of PICU stay) increased by 0.44% points per year (95% CI 0.185 to 0.691). The paediatric index of mortality score in early deaths increased by 0.77% points per year (95% CI 0.31% to 1.23%).
DISCUSSION:
Increased LOS in children who die in PICU is driven by a decreased proportion of early deaths and an increased proportion of late deaths. This trend, combined with an increase in the severity of illness in early deaths, is consistent with a reduction in early mortality for acutely ill children, but a prolongation of life for those children admitted to PICU with life-limiting illnesses.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION:
All-cause infant and childhood mortality has decreased in the UK over the last 30 years. Advances in paediatric critical care have increased survival in paediatric intensive care units (PICUs) but may have affected how and when children die in PICU. We explored factors affecting length of stay (LOS) of children who died in PICU over an 11-year period.
METHODS:
We analysed demographic and clinical data of 165 473 admissions to PICUs in England and Wales, from January 2003 to December 2013. We assessed time trends in LOS for survivors and non-survivors and explored the effect of demographic and clinical characteristics on LOS for non-survivors.
RESULTS:
LOS increased 0.310 days per year in non-survivors (95% CI 0.169 to 0.449) and 0.064 days per year in survivors (95% CI 0.046 to 0.083). The proportion of early deaths (<24 h of admission) fell 0.44% points per year (95% CI -0.971 to 0.094), but the proportion of late deaths (>28 days of PICU stay) increased by 0.44% points per year (95% CI 0.185 to 0.691). The paediatric index of mortality score in early deaths increased by 0.77% points per year (95% CI 0.31% to 1.23%).
DISCUSSION:
Increased LOS in children who die in PICU is driven by a decreased proportion of early deaths and an increased proportion of late deaths. This trend, combined with an increase in the severity of illness in early deaths, is consistent with a reduction in early mortality for acutely ill children, but a prolongation of life for those children admitted to PICU with life-limiting illnesses.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2015-309592
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
2016
Archives of Disease in Childhood
Child
Childrens Hospitals
Complex Chronic Conditions
Death
Diseases
Health Aspects
Intensive Care
Intensive Care Units
Management
Mortality
October 2016 List
Outcomes Research
Parslow R
Pediatrics
Plunkett A
Prevalence
Risk Factors
Trends
Units