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          <name>Citation List Month</name>
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              <text>March 2016 List</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Teaching Pediatric Intensive Care Physicians Communication Skills: The Enduring Effects</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="53353">
                <text>Journal Of Pain And Symptom Management</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="53354">
                <text>2016</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Walter J; Shah P; Odeniyi F; Madrigal V; Feudtner C</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
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                <text>Objectives
  Determine feasibility of a communication skills
training (CST) to prepare pediatric intensivists
for communicating bad news and assessing goals
of care in the pediatric intensive care unit
(PICU).
  Describe the impact of CST on intensivist skill in
communication.
Original Research Background. Families of seriously
ill children describe unmet needs for honest information
presented empathetically, while intensivists
report inadequate training in having difficult
conversations.
Research Objectives. 1. To determine feasibility of
communication skills training (CST) to prepare pediatric
intensivists for communicating bad news and assessing
goals of care in the pediatric intensive care
unit (PICU). 2. To describe the impact of CST on intensivist
skill in communication.
Methods. Intensivists volunteered to undergo CST
with didactics, discussions with simulated parents,
and a videotaped OSCE exam. Surveys prior to the
intervention and one month after were tabulated for
descriptive statistics. Wilcoxon signed-rank tests
compared outcomes at 2 time points. 2 independent
trained reviewers scored the OSCE using a validated
tool.
Results. Twelve participants completed training. In
the post-CST survey, all participants agreed the
Vol. 51 No. 2 February 2016 Poster Abstracts 431
training gave them skills to communicate in challenging
situations, and they would recommend it to
peers. When comparing pre- and post-CST self-assessment
measures of intensivists’ information-seeking
from families, there was a significant increase 1 month
after training (p¼0.03), with intensivists more likely to
ask what kinds of information families need and what
their understanding of their child’s disease is, but no
significant changes in information seeking or giving,
which was not covered in the training. Finally, 11 of
the 12 intensivists received passing scores on the
OSCE as measured by a validated tool, with the
average score being 48.5 (SD 5.92) compared to 38.6
(SD 9.93) after training that was reported in the
literature.
Conclusion. This study provides evidence that intensivists
are willing to participate in CST and an OSCE
exam, and they find it worthwhile. There is also evidence
that they perceive an improvement in their skill
set as a result of having participated.
Implications for Research, Policy or
Practice. Offering realistic, simulation-based CST is
feasible and effective for training intensivists.</text>
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                <text>DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2015.12.048
</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).</text>
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        <name>Feudtner C</name>
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        <name>Journal of Pain and Symptom Management</name>
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      <tag tagId="2048">
        <name>Madrigal V</name>
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        <name>March 2016 List</name>
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      <tag tagId="2047">
        <name>Odeniyi F</name>
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        <name>Shah P</name>
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        <name>Walter J</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Oncology</text>
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        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Citation List Month</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="58782">
              <text>Oncology 2017 List</text>
            </elementText>
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          <name>URL Address</name>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2017.06.013" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"&gt;10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2017.06.013&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Communication Challenges of Oncologists and Intensivists Caring for Pediatric Oncology Patients: A Qualitative Study</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="58784">
                <text>Journal Of Pain And Symptom Management</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="58785">
                <text>2017</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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                <text>Communication Barriers; Goals Of Care; Interprofessional Communication; Pediatric Ethics; Pediatric Intensive Care; Pediatric Oncology</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
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                <text>Odeniyi F; Nathanson PG; Schall TE; Walter JK</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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                <text>CONTEXT: The families of oncology patients requiring intensive care often face increasing complexity in communication with their providers, particularly when patients are cared for by providers from different disciplines. OBJECTIVE: To describe experiences and challenges faced by pediatric oncologists and intensivists and how the oncologist-intensivist relationship impacts communication and initiation of goals of care discussions (GCDs). METHODS: We conducted semi-structured interviews with a convenience sample of ten physicians, including pediatric oncology and intensive care attendings and fellows. RESULTS: We identified key themes (3 barriers, 4 facilitators) to having GCDs with families of oncology patients who have received intensive care. Barriers included challenges to communication within teams because of hierarchy and between teams due to incomplete sharing of information and confusion about who should initiate GCDs; provider experiences of internal conflict about how to engage parents in decision making and about the "right thing to do" for patients; and lack of education and training in communication. Facilitators included team preparation for family meetings; skills for partnering with families; the presence of palliative care specialists; and informal education in communication and willingness for further training in communication. Notably, the education theme was identified as both a barrier and a resource. CONCLUSION: We identified barriers to communication with families both within and between teams and for individual physicians. Formal communication training and processes that standardize communication to ensure completeness and role delineation between clinical teams may improve oncologists' and intensivists' ability to initiate GCDs, thereby fulfilling their ethical obligations of decision support.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2017.06.013" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"&gt;10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2017.06.013&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="58791">
                <text>Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).</text>
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        <name>Goals Of Care</name>
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        <name>Nathanson PG</name>
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        <name>Odeniyi F</name>
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        <name>Pediatric Ethics</name>
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        <name>Pediatric Intensive Care</name>
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        <name>Pediatric Oncology</name>
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        <name>Schall TE</name>
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        <name>Walter JK</name>
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