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Dublin Core
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Title
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January 2019 List
Text
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Citation List Month
January 2019 List
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291718003264" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> http://doi.org/ 10.1017/s0033291718003264</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
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Pre-loss personal factors and prolonged grief disorder in bereaved mothers
Publisher
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Psychological Medicine
Date
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2018
Subject
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Bereavement; sudden infant death syndrome; maternal; prolonged grief disorder; prospective; risk factors
Creator
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Goldstein RD; Petty CR; Morris SE; Human M; Odendaal H; Elliott A; Tobacco D; Angal J; Brink L; Kinney HC; Prigerson HG
Description
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BACKGROUND: Identifying characteristics of individuals at greatest risk for prolonged grief disorder (PGD) can improve its detection and elucidate the etiology of the disorder. The Safe Passage Study, a study of women at high risk for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), prospectively examined the psychosocial functioning of women while monitoring their healthy pregnancies. Mothers whose infants died of SIDS were followed in bereavement. METHODS: Pre-loss data were collected from 12 000 pregnant mothers and analyzed for their associations with grief symptoms and PGD in 50 mothers whose infants died from SIDS, from 2 to 48 months after their infant's death, focusing on pre-loss risk factors of anxiety, depression, alcohol use, maternal age, the presence of other living children in the home, and previous child loss. RESULTS: The presence of any four risk factors significantly predicted PGD for 24 months post-loss (p < 0.003); 2-3 risk factors predicted PGD for 12 months (p = 0.02). PGD rates increased in the second post-loss year, converging in all groups to approximately 40% by 3 years. Pre-loss depressive symptoms were significantly associated with PGD. Higher alcohol intake and older maternal age were consistently positively associated with PGD. Predicted risk scores showed good discrimination between PGD and no PGD 6-24 months after loss (C-statistic = 0.83). CONCLUSIONS: A combination of personal risk factors predicted PGD in 2 years of bereavement. There is a convergence of risk groups to high rates at 2-3 years, marked by increased PGD rates in mothers at low risk. The risk factors showed different effects on PGD.
Identifier
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<a href="http://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291718003264" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1017/s0033291718003264</a>
2018
Angal J
Bereavement
Brink L
Elliott A
Goldstein RD
Human M
January 2019 List
Kinney HC
maternal
Morris SE
Odendaal H
Petty CR
Prigerson HG
prolonged grief disorder
prospective
Psychological Medicine
Risk Factors
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
Tobacco D