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Text
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<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3959(98)00255-3" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3959(98)00255-3</a>
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Title
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Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of cognitive behaviour therapy and behaviour therapy for chronic pain in adults, excluding headache
Publisher
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Pain
Date
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1999
Subject
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Female; Humans; Male; Adult; Middle Aged; Research Design; Behavior Therapy; Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support; Chronic disease; Cognitive Therapy; Randomized Controlled Trials; Pain/etiology/therapy; Sample Size
Creator
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Morley S; Eccleston C; Williams A
Description
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A computer and a hand search of the literature recovered 33 papers from which 25 trials suitable for meta-analysis were identified. We compared the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioural treatments with the waiting list control and alternative treatment control conditions. There was a great diversity of measurements which we grouped into domains representing major facets of pain. Effect sizes, corrected for measurement unreliability, were estimated for each domain. When compared with the waiting list control conditions cognitive-behavioural treatments were associated with significant effect sizes on all domains of measurement (median effect size across domains = 0.5). Comparison with alternative active treatments revealed that cognitive-behavioural treatments produced significantly greater changes for the domains of pain experience, cognitive coping and appraisal (positive coping measures), and reduced behavioural expression of pain. Differences on the following domains were not significant; mood/affect (depression and other, non-depression, measures), cognitive coping and appraisal (negative, e.g. catastrophization), and social role functioning. We conclude that active psychological treatments based on the principle of cognitive behavioural therapy are effective. We discuss the results with reference to the complexity and quality of the trials.
1999
Identifier
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<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3959(98)00255-3" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">10.1016/s0304-3959(98)00255-3</a>
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Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Type
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Journal Article
1999
Adult
Backlog
Behavior Therapy
Chronic Disease
Cognitive Therapy
Eccleston C
Female
Humans
Journal Article
Male
Middle Aged
Morley S
Non-U.S. Gov't
Pain
Pain/etiology/therapy
Randomized Controlled Trials
Research Design
Research Support
Sample Size
Williams A