An advance directive in two questions.
Female; Humans; Palliative Care; Aged; Resuscitation Orders; Fatal Outcome; DNAR; Pain/et [Etiology]; Advance Directives; Health care reform; Living Wills; Meningitis/et [Etiology]; Pain Management; Pancreatic Neoplasms/co [Complications]; Pancreatic Neoplasms/pa [Pathology]; Pancreatic Neoplasms/th [Therapy]
It has been two decades since advance directives have become an integral part of health care. Impediments to their optimal usage are common and multifactorial. Decisions commonly have to be made when patients are unable to do so or choose not to participate in decision making, often at the end of life. The use of two questions, 1) "If you cannot, or choose not to participate in health care decisions, with whom should we speak?" and 2) "If you cannot, or choose not to participate in decision making, what should we consider when making decisions about your care?," may accomplish the major goals of an advance directive.Copyright © 2011 U.S. Cancer Pain Relief Committee. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Mahon MM
Journal Of Pain And Symptom Management
2011
Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Journal Article
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2011.01.002" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2011.01.002</a>
Sibling bereavement: a concept analysis.
Humans; United States; bereavement; Death; Adult; Self Concept; Research Design; Sibling Relations; Psychological; Models; sibling bereavement; Concept Formation; T
Investigators of sibling bereavement contend that the death of a sibling represents a unique and intense loss experience. The empirical literature, however, lacks conceptual clarity about the characteristics of sibling bereavement. Metaphors of siblingship are widely applied and may compromise the integrity of theory development specific to sibling bereavement, particularly as this knowledge base is broadened. There is an immediate need to extend the descriptive knowledge base for sibling bereavement beyond adolescence, in large part to prepare to address the needs of the great number of adults whose brothers and sisters have died as a result of AIDS. The purpose of this article is to examine the concept of sibling bereavement by reviewing the empirical literature and by applying the Wilsonian Method (1963) of concept analysis. A preliminary model addressing the factors of critical attributes and personal outcome variables for bereavement research specific to sibling loss is presented.
1997-10
Robinson L; Mahon MM
Death Studies
1997
Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Journal Article
Childhood bereavement after the death of a sibling.
adolescent; Child; Female; Humans; Male; bereavement; Adult; Parents; Attitude to Death; Child Psychology; Sibling Relations; Nursing Methodology Research; Preschool; sibling bereavement; N
The article describes a study designed to explore the processes of sibling bereavement and to compare children's impressions with those of their parents. The Institute of Medicine model was used as a sensitizing framework for the study. Constant comparative technique was used to analyze data from a pilot study of 18 bereaved siblings aged 4 to 23 years. Sadness was the most common reaction after sibling death. Mothers were most often cited as being helpful; friends and fathers were also helpful. People who were not actively supportive were not helpful. Many children described feeling protective of their parents, and several children described personal growth.
1995-04
Mahon MM; Page ML
Holistic Nursing Practice
1995
Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Journal Article