Browse Items · Pediatric Palliative Care Library

International comparison study on the primary concerns of terminally ill cancer patients in short-term life review interviews among Japanese, Koreans, and Americans

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the primary concerns of terminally ill cancer patients in a Short-Term Life Review among Japanese, Koreans, and Americans to develop intervention programs to be tailored to patients in other…

The long-term effects of later life spousal and parental bereavement on personal functioning

Using data from Americans' Changing Lives: Wave 1, 1986, this study examined the long-term effects on the personal functioning of older women and men following the death of an adult child or a spouse. Guided by Weiss's (1993) theoretical framework,…

Factors contributing to post-traumatic growth: a proposed structural equation model

With the current shift to include positive outcomes of trauma, this research was designed to explore factors that allow growth to occur. Structural equation modeling was used to test a model for understanding posttraumatic growth. A sample (N = 174)…

Positive aspects of critical life problems: recollections of grief

1990

Tags: 1990, Backlog, Calhoun LG, Grief, Journal Article, Life Change Events, Omega, Tedeschi RG

A short form of the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory

A short form of the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI-SF) is described. A sample of 1351 adults who had completed the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI) in previous studies provided the basis for item selection. The resulting 10-item form…

A global measure of perceived stress.

Making sense of loss and benefiting from the experience: two construals of meaning

Theoretical models of the adjustment process following loss and trauma have emphasized the critical role that finding meaning plays. Yet evidence in support of these models is meager, and definitions of meaning have been too broad to facilitate a…

Tags: 1998, Adult, Analysis of Variance, Backlog, Cognition, Davis CG, Female, Grief, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Journal Article, Journal Of Personality And Social Psychology, Larson J, Life Change Events, Male, Middle Aged, Nolen-Hoeksema S, Social Adjustment, Spirituality

A mother's perspective: the power of holistic care for the terminally ill child

This is the account of a mother who lived through the 5-year experience of watching her child fight and finally succumb to a genetic disorder. Lessons about caring practices and insights into the needs of patients and families are emphasized.

Sense of coherence, life stress, and psychological distress: a prospective methodological inquiry

Antonovsky (1987) has proposed the Sense of Coherence (SOC) as a global perceptual predisposition in responding to life stress. Composed of comprehensibility, manageability, and meaningfulness, this construct has been associated with more adaptive…

Posttraumatic growth in treatment-seeking female assault victims

The importance of measuring growth outcomes following a traumatic event has been highlighted in recent literature (e.g., Linley, Joseph: Journal of Traumatic Stress 17:11-21, 2004). Although reports of growth are abundant, the relationship between…

A theory of healing in the aftermath of youth suicide. Implications for holistic nursing practice

The purpose of this family-focused, grounded-theory study was to develop a substantive theory that explains how individual family members heal in the aftermath of youth suicide. Individual healing following youth suicide is conceptualized as a…

Illness and end-of-life experiences of children with cancer who receive palliative care

Background: The field of pediatric palliative oncology is newly emerging. Little is known about the characteristics and illness experiences of children with cancer who receive palliative care (PC). Methods: A retrospective cohort study of 321…

Positive and negative life changes following bereavement and their relations to adjustment

1993

Tags: 1993, Backlog, Bereavement, Bluck S, Davis CG, DeLongis A, Ellard JH, Grief, Journal Article, Journal Of Social And Clinical Psychology, Lehman DR, Life Change Events, Mandel DR, Social Adjustment, Wortman CB

Hospitalization for mental illness among parents after the death of a child.

BACKGROUND: The loss of a child is considered one of the most stressful events in the life of a parent. We hypothesized that parental bereavement increases the risk of hospital admission for a psychiatric disorder, especially for affective disorders.…

Mortality in parents after death of a child in Denmark: A nationwide follow-up study.

BACKGROUND: Little is known about the effect of parental bereavement on physical health. We investigated whether the death of a child increased mortality in parents. METHODS: We undertook a follow-up study based on national registers. From 1980 to…

Better for it: how people benefit from adversity

Recently, researchers in several different fields have discovered that people who have experienced seriously adverse events frequently report that they were positively changed by the experience. Respondents in these studies typically have reported a…

Tags: 1999, Adaptation, Backlog, Humans, Internal-External Control, Journal Article, Life Change Events, McMillen JC, P.H.S., Psychiatric, Psychological, Research Support, Social Work, Survivors/psychology, U.S. Gov't

The perceived benefit scales: measuring perceived positive life changes after negative events

The article focuses on a study that introduced measures of self-reported positive life changes after negative events. The study of the psychosocial consequences of negative events has been conducted largely using a deficit approach. In the past three…

Tags: 1998, anxiety, Backlog, Depression, Factor Analysis, Fisher R, Journal Article, Life Change Events, McMillen JC, Psychological, Psychology, Social Work Research, statistical, Stress

Experiencing transitions: an emerging middle-range theory

Changes in health and illness of individuals create a process of transition, and clients in transition tend to be more vulnerable to risks that may in turn affect their health. Uncovering these risks may be enhanced by understanding the transition…

Posttraumatic growth in parents and pediatric patients

BACKGROUND: Pediatric medical experiences are potentially traumatic but may lead to psychological growth. OBJECTIVE: The study objective was to synthesize the published literature regarding posttraumatic growth (PTG) in parents and patients with…

An assessment of gender differences in the perception of benefit resulting from the loss of a child.

The current study focused on a sample of adults (N = 67) experiencing bereavement following the loss of a child. The Post Traumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI) was used to assess whether bereaved parents were able to perceive benefit from their trauma,…

Early integrated palliative approach for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: A narrative study of bereaved caregivers' experiences

Background: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis has an uncertain and rapid trajectory after diagnosis. Palliative care is rarely utilized, although both patients and caregivers experience a distressingly high symptom burden. Most patients die in hospital.…

The relationship between grief adjustment and continuing bonds for parents who have lost a child

This article presents findings from a study on the impact of a child's death on parents. We explored the prominence and adaptiveness of parents' continuing bonds expressions, psychological adjustment, and grief reactions. A qualitative case study…

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder three years after the siege of Sarajevo

The goals of this study were to estimate the lifetime prevalence of traumatic events, the current prevalence of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), and the connection between the kinds of traumatic events experienced and the probability of…

Causal links between stressful events, coping style, and adolescent symptomatology

In a longitudinal study, the causal links between different types of stressors, coping styles and adolescent symptomatology were investigated. A total of 94 adolescents and their mothers participated in three annual assessments of critical life…

Tags: 2000, Adaptation, Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior/psychology, Backlog, Female, Follow-up Studies, Humans, Journal Article, Journal Of Adolescence, Life Change Events, Male, Prospective Studies, Psychological, Psychological/psychology, Seiffge-Krenke I, Stress

What influences parents' decisions to limit or withdraw life support?

OBJECTIVE: Decisions to forgo life support from critically ill children are commonly faced by parents and physicians. Previous research regarding parents' perspectives on the decision-making process has been limited by retrospective methods and the…

Young adult patients with a history of pediatric disease: impact on course of life and transition into adulthood

PURPOSE: To assess the course of life of young adults who grew up with a chronic or life-threatening disease, and to compare their course of life with that of peers from the general population. Optimal transition from pediatric to adult health care…

Trauma and transformation: growing in the aftermath of suffering

Tags: 1995, Book/Book Section, Calhoun LG, Life Change Events, Psychological, Self Concept, Social Adjustment, Stress, Tedeschi RG

The posttraumatic growth inventory: measuring the positive legacy of trauma.

The development of the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory, an instrument for assessing positive outcomes reported by persons who have experienced traumatic events, is described. This 21-item scale includes factors of New Possibilities, Relating to…

The suffering in silence of older parents whose child died of cancer: A qualitative study

As life expectancy grows, the death of an adult child becomes a highly prevalent problem for older adults. The present study is based on nine interviews and explores the experience of parents (≥70 years) outliving an adult child. The bereaved parents…

A Qualitative Investigation of Fathers' Experiences of Looking After a Child with a Life-Limiting Illness, In Process and In Retrospect

Child life-limiting illnesses are those from which there is no reasonable hope of cure and from which children will die. Only recently have these illnesses been recognized as a discrete category and thus relatively little research has focused…

Transition: a conceptual analysis in the context of siblings of children with cancer

Transition has been described by many disciplines. However, the concept of transition has yet to be applied to the sibling experience of childhood cancer. Understanding the transitions that siblings encounter is important because it will offer nurses…

Stress, social support, and sense of coherence

In the Salutogenic Model, Aaron Antonovsky suggested that a sense of coherence (SOC) is the key determinant in the maintenance of health. He theorized that individuals with a strong SOC have the ability to (a) define life events as less stressful…

Association of Mortality With the Death of a Sibling in Childhood.

Importance: The death of a close relative is associated with an increased mortality risk among the bereaved, but much less is known about the potential association of the death of a sibling in childhood with mortality in this population. Objective:…

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