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Dublin Core
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2021 Special Edition 2 - Oncology
Text
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Citation List Month
2021 Special Edition - Oncology
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.20.03698" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> http://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.20.03698</a>
Dublin Core
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Title
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Impact of Palliative Care Involvement on End-of-Life Care Patterns Among Adolescents and Young Adults With Cancer: A Population-Based Cohort Study
Publisher
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Journal of Clinical Oncology
Date
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2021
Subject
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Oncology
Creator
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Kassam A; Gupta A; Rapoport A; Srikanthan A; Sutradhar R; Luo J; Widger K; Wolfe J; Earle C; Gupta S
Description
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PURPOSEEvidence suggests that adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with cancer (defined as age 15-39 years) receive high-intensity (HI) medical care at the end-of-life (EOL). Previous population-level studies are limited and lack information on the impact of palliative care (PC) provision. We evaluated prevalence and predictors of HI-EOL care in AYAs with cancer in Ontario, Canada. A secondary aim was to evaluate the impact of PC physicians on the intensity of EOL care in AYAs.METHODSA retrospective decedent cohort of AYAs with cancer who died between 2000 and 2017 in Ontario, Canada, was assembled using a provincial registry and linked to population-based health care data. On the basis of previous studies, the primary composite measure HI-EOL care included any of the following: intravenous chemotherapy < 14 days from death, more than one emergency department visit, and more than one hospitalization or intensive care unit admission < 30 days from death. Secondary measures included the most invasive (MI) EOL care (eg, mechanical ventilation < 14 days from death) and PC physician involvement. We determined predictors of outcomes using appropriate regression models.RESULTSOf 7,122 AYAs, 43.8% experienced HI-EOL care. PC physician involvement (odds ratio [OR], 0.57; 95% CI, 0.51 to 0.63) and older age at death (OR, 0.60; 95% CI, 0.48 to 0.74) were associated with a lower risk of HI-EOL care. AYAs with hematologic malignancies were at highest risk for HI and MI-EOL care. PC physician involvement substantially reduced the odds of mechanical ventilation at EOL (OR, 0.36; 95% CI, 0.30 to 0.43).CONCLUSIONA large proportion of AYAs with cancer experience HI-EOL care. Our study provides strong evidence that PC physician involvement can help mitigate the risk of HI and MI-EOL care in AYAs with cancer.
Identifier
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<a href="http://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.20.03698" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1200/JCO.20.03698</a>
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Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
2021
2021 Special Edition - Oncology
Earle C
Gupta A
Gupta S
Journal Of Clinical Oncology
Kassam A
Luo J
Oncology
Rapoport A
Srikanthan A
Sutradhar R
Widger K
Wolfe J
-
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
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2022 Special Edition 3 - Oncology List
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Citation List Month
2022 Special Edition 3 - Oncology List
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2022.02.084" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2022.02.084</a>
Dublin Core
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Title
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Impact of Specialized Versus General Palliative Care on the Intensity of Medical Care at the End of Life in Adolescents and Young Adults with Cancer: A Population-Based Cohort Study
Publisher
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Journal of Pain and Symptom Management
Date
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2022
Creator
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Kassam A; Gupta A; Rapoport A; Srikanthan A; Sutradhar R; Luo J; Widger K; Wolfe J; Earle C; Gupta S
Description
An account of the resource
Outcomes: 1. Explain the impact of specialized palliative care on reducing high-intensity end-of-life care in adolescents and young adults with cancer 2. Identify subpopulations among adolescents and young adults with cancer who are at highest risk for reduced access to specialized palliative care Original Research Background: A high proportion of adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with cancer (ages 15-39 years) receive high-intensity (HI) medical care at the end of life (EOL). We have previously shown that palliative care (PC) involvement in this population is associated with lower risk of HI-EOL care. Whether this association differs by specialized or general PC (SPC, GPC) is unknown. Research Objectives: To evaluate the prevalence and predictors of SPC in AYAs with cancer and to evaluate the impact of SPC versus GPC on the intensity of EOL care for AYAs. Method(s): A decedent cohort of AYAs with cancer who died between 2000 and 2017 in Ontario, Canada was assembled from registries and linked to population-based healthcare data. Based on prior studies, the primary composite measure HI-EOL care included any of intravenous chemotherapy <14 days from death, >1 ED visit, and >1 hospitalization or ICU admission <30 days from death. SPC and GPC were defined via previously validated algorithms based on physician billing codes (SPC if practice consisted of >=50% PC-specific billing codes and GPC if PC-specific billing codes were between 10% and 50%). Result(s): Of 7,122 AYAs, 2,140 (30%) received SPC and 942 (13.2%) received GPC. AYAs with hematologic malignancies, male AYAs, and rural AYAs were least likely to have access to SPC. No PC involvement compared to GPC was associated with higher odds of receiving HI-EOL care (OR 1.5; 95% CI, 1.3-1.8; P <.001). However, SPC was associated with the lowest risk of HI-EOL care (OR vs GPC 0.8; 95% CI, 0.7-0.9; P = 0.007). SPC was also associated with decreased odds of ICU admission compared with GPC (OR 0.7; 95% CI, 0.5-0.9; P = 0.006). Conclusion(s): SPC is associated with a lower risk of HI-EOL care in AYAs with cancer as compared to GPC. However, access to SPC remains a challenge. Implications for Research, Policy, or Practice: Our study supports the widespread provision of SPC to AYAs with cancer. Copyright © 2022
Identifier
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<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2022.02.084" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2022.02.084</a>
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Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
2022
2022 Special Edition 3 - Oncology List
Earle C
Gupta A
Gupta S
Journal of Pain and Symptom Management
Kassam A
Luo J
Rapoport A
Srikanthan A
Sutradhar R
Widger K
Wolfe J
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Citation List Month
Backlog
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1002/pbc.24872" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://doi.org/10.1002/pbc.24872</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
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Parent and clinician preferences for location of end-of-life care: Home, hospital or freestanding hospice?
Publisher
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Pediatric Blood & Cancer
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2013
Subject
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adolescent; Child; Female; Humans; Male; Neoplasms; Terminal Care; home care services; hospice care; Parents; Prognosis; Questionnaires; Follow-Up Studies; Attitude to Death; Physicians; Choice Behavior; Residence Characteristics; Hospitals; quality of life; Preschool
Creator
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Kassam A; Skiadaresis J; Alexander S; Wolfe J
Description
An account of the resource
BACKGROUND: Current options for location of end-of-life (EOL) care for children with cancer include home, hospital, and freestanding pediatric hospice (FSPH). However, access to these options varies greatly depending on geographical location. We aimed to determine bereaved parent and clinician preferences for location to EOL care and death. PROCEDURE: We administered questionnaires to 75 bereaved parents (response rate 54%) and 48 pediatric oncology clinicians (response rate 91%) at a large teaching hospital. Main outcome measure was parent and clinician ranking for preferred location of EOL care and death if given the options of home, hospital or FSPH. RESULTS: Majority of parents and clinicians ranked home as their first choice for EOL care (70.2% and 87%, respectively) and death (70.8% and 89.1%, respectively). Compared to clinicians, parents gave a higher ranking to hospital (P < 0.01) and lower ranking to FSPH (P < 0.01) as the preferred location for EOL care and death. Congruence between actual and preferred location of EOL care was more likely when a palliative care team was involved (P < 0.01) and less likely for children with haematologic malignancies (P = 0.03). CONCLUSIONS: Parents and clinicians prefer home as the location for EOL care and death for children with cancer. Hospital based palliative care is a preferred alternative if home is not desired. FSPH is a relatively recent phenomena and further research needs to be directed towards understanding its cost benefit in comparison to home and hospital-based EOL care. Pediatr Blood Cancer © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
2013-11
Identifier
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<a href="http://doi.org/10.1002/pbc.24872" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">10.1002/pbc.24872</a>
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Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Journal Article
2013
Adolescent
Alexander S
Attitude To Death
Backlog
Child
Choice Behavior
Female
Follow-up Studies
home care services
Hospice Care
Hospitals
Humans
Journal Article
Kassam A
Male
Neoplasms
Parents
Pediatric Blood & Cancer
Physicians
Preschool
Prognosis
Quality Of Life
Questionnaires
Residence Characteristics
Skiadaresis J
Terminal Care
Wolfe J
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Citation List Month
Backlog
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1089/jpm.2013.9500" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://doi.org/10.1089/jpm.2013.9500</a>
<a href="http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/abs/10.1089/jpm.2013.9500?journalCode=jpm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/abs/10.1089/jpm.2013.9500?journalCode=jpm</a>
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Title
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The Ambiguities of Free-Standing Pediatric Hospices
Publisher
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Journal Of Palliative Medicine
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2013
Creator
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Kassam A; Wolfe J
Identifier
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<a href="http://doi.org/10.1089/jpm.2013.9500" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">10.1089/jpm.2013.9500</a>
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Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Journal Article
Description
An account of the resource
2013-07
2013
Backlog
Journal Article
Journal of Palliative Medicine
Kassam A
Wolfe J
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Citation List Month
Backlog
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1002/pbc.25530" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://doi.org/10.1002/pbc.25530</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
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Differences in end-of-life communication for children with advanced cancer who were referred to a palliative care team
Publisher
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Pediatric Blood & Cancer
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2015
Creator
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Kassam A; Skiadaresis J; Alexander S; Wolfe J
Description
An account of the resource
BACKGROUND: There is a general consensus that involving a specialized palliative care team in the care of children with advanced cancer can help optimize end-of-life communication; however, how this compares to standard oncology care is still unknown. We aimed to determine whether there was an association between specialist palliative care involvement and improved end-of-life communication for children with advanced cancer and their families. PROCEDURE: We administered questionnaires to 75 bereaved parents (response rate 54%). Outcome measures were presence or absence of 11 elements related to end-of-life communication. RESULTS: Parents were significantly more likely to receive five communication elements if their child was referred to a palliative care team. These elements are: discussion of death and dying with parents by the healthcare team (P < 0.01); discussion of death and dying with child by the healthcare team when appropriate (P < 0.01); providing parents with guidance on how to talk to their child about death and dying when appropriate (P < 0.01); preparing parents for medical aspects surrounding death (P = 0.02) and sibling support (P = 0.02). Children were less likely to be referred to a palliative care team if they had a hematologic malignancy. CONCLUSIONS: Children who receive standard oncology care are at higher risk of not receiving critical communication elements at end of life. Strategies to optimize end-of-life communication for children who are not referred to a palliative care team are needed. Pediatr Blood Cancer © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
2015-04
Identifier
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<a href="http://doi.org/10.1002/pbc.25530" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">10.1002/pbc.25530</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Journal Article
2015
Alexander S
Backlog
Journal Article
Kassam A
Pediatric Blood & Cancer
Skiadaresis J
Wolfe J
-
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
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PedPalASCNet Member Publications
Subject
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A collection of relevant articles published by one or more of PedPalASCNet's members
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Citation List Month
December 2017 List
URL Address
<a href="https://doi.org/10.1089/jpm.2017.0028" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">https://doi.org/10.1089/jpm.2017.0028</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
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The Validity of Using Health Administrative Data To Identify the Involvement of Specialized Pediatric Palliative Care Teams in Children with Cancer in Ontario, Canada.
Publisher
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Journal Of Palliative Medicine
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2017
Creator
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Widger K; Vadeboncoeur C; Zelcer S; Liu Y; Kassam A; Sutradhar R; Rapoport A; Nelson K; Wolfe J; Earle C; Pole JD; Gupta S
Description
An account of the resource
BACKGROUND: Population-based research to identify underserviced populations and the impact of palliative care (PC) is limited as the validity of such data to identify PC services is largely unknown. OBJECTIVE: To determine the validity of using such data to identify the involvement of specialized pediatric PC teams among children with cancer. DESIGN: Retrospective cohort. SUBJECTS: Ontario children with cancer who died between 2000 and 2012, received care through a pediatric institution with a specialized PC team and a clinical PC database. MEASUREMENTS: All patients in the clinical databases were linked to population-based health services administrative databases. Six algorithms were created to indicate the use of formal pediatric PC teams based on the record type (physician billings vs. inpatient records vs. both) and number of eligible codes required (>/=1 vs. >/=2). Each was validated against the pediatric PC clinical databases. RESULTS: The cohort comprised 572 children; 243 were in the clinical databases. Algorithms using only inpatient records had high specificity (80%-95%) but poor sensitivity (21%-56%). Including physician billings increased sensitivity but lowered specificity. The algorithm with overall best performance required >/=2 physician billing or inpatient diagnosis codes indicating PC [sensitivity 0.79 (95% CI 0.73-0.84), specificity 0.58 (95% CI 0.53-0.64)]. CONCLUSIONS: Health administrative data identifies involvement of specialized pediatric PC teams with good sensitivity but low specificity. Studies using such data alone to compare patients receiving and not receiving specialized pediatric PC are at significant risk of misclassification and potential bias. Population-based PC databases should be established to conduct rigorous population-based PC research.
Identifier
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<a href="https://doi.org/10.1089/jpm.2017.0028" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">10.1089/jpm.2017.0028</a>
Rights
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Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
2017
December 2017 List
Earle C
Gupta S
Journal of Palliative Medicine
Kassam A
Liu Y
Nelson K
Pole JD
Rapoport A
Sutradhar R
Vadeboncoeur C
Widger K
Wolfe J
Zelcer S