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                <text>Experiences In Palliative Home Care Of Infants With Life-limiting Conditions.</text>
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                <text>Caregivers; Female; Germany; Home Care Services/statistics &amp; Numerical Data; Hospitals Pediatric; Humans; Infant; Infant Mortality; Infant Newborn; Male; Palliative Care/statistics &amp; Numerical Data; Patient Comfort/statistics &amp; Numerical Data; Terminal Care/statistics &amp; Numerical Data</text>
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                <text>Home Care; Infants; Life-limiting Conditions; Neonates; Palliative Care</text>
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                <text>Kuhlen M; Höll J; Sabir H; Borkhardt A; Jansen G</text>
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                <text>Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the distinct issues neonates/infants with life-limiting conditions and their families face during palliative home care and to enable physicians/caregivers to carefully address their needs. Data on home-based palliative care of all neonates and infants, who were being taken care of by our paediatric palliative care team between 2007 and 2014, was analysed. A total of 31 patients (pts) were analysed. The majority of patients (n = 17) were diagnosed with congenital malformations or chromosomal abnormalities. Twenty pts died, five of them in hospital. A high percentage of pts presented with swallowing incoordination (83.9%) and was fed either by nasogastric tube or percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. Of the pts, 71.0% were treated with analgesics, 45.2% were oxygen dependent, and 9.7% required mechanical ventilation. Highest mortality was seen in pts with perinatal complications (75%). In four (12.9%) pts, palliative home care could come to an end as their conditions substantially improved.
CONCLUSIONS:
Palliative treatment of neonates/very young infants with terminal conditions at home seems to be similar to that of older children and feasible in children even with unstable conditions. The spectrum of diagnoses, signs and symptoms varies from older children with swallowing incoordination and artificial nutrition being of particular importance.</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.1007/s00431-015-2637-y</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;1432-1076&lt;br /&gt;Hoell, Jessica I&lt;br /&gt;Warfsmann, Jens&lt;br /&gt;Gagnon, Gabriele&lt;br /&gt;Trocan, Laura&lt;br /&gt;Balzer, Stefan&lt;br /&gt;Oommen, Prasad T&lt;br /&gt;Borkhardt, Arndt&lt;br /&gt;Janssen, Gisela&lt;br /&gt;Kuhlen, Michaela&lt;br /&gt;ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4577-0503&lt;br /&gt;Journal Article&lt;br /&gt;Germany&lt;br /&gt;Eur J Pediatr. 2017 Aug 14. doi: 10.1007/s00431-017-2991-z.&lt;/p&gt;; &lt;p&gt;Continental Europe; Europe. NLM UID: 7603873.&lt;br /&gt;PMID: 28808789.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Palliative Care For Children With A Yet Undiagnosed Syndrome</text>
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                <text>European Journal Of Pediatrics</text>
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                <text>Hoell J I; Warfsmann J; Gagnon G; Trocan L; Balzer S; Oommen P T; Borkhardt A; Jansen G; Kuhlen M</text>
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                <text>The number of children without a diagnosis in pediatric palliative home care and the process of decision-making in these children are widely unknown. The study was conducted as single-center retrospective cohort study. Between January 2013 and September 2016, 198 children and young adults were cared for; 27 (13.6%) of these were without a clear diagnosis at the start of pediatric palliative home care. A definite diagnosis was ultimately achieved in three children. Median age was 7 years (0-25), duration of care 569 days (2-2638), and number of home visits 7.5 (2-46). Most patients are still alive (19; 70.4%). Median number of drugs administered was eight (range 2-19); antiepileptics were given most frequently. Despite the lack of a clear diagnosis (and thus prognosis), 13 (48.1%) parents faced with their critically ill and clinically deteriorating children decided in favor of a DNAR order. Comparing this with 15 brain-injured children, signs, symptoms, and supportive needs were similar in both groups. CONCLUSION: Children without a clear diagnosis are relatively common in pediatric palliative care and have-like all other patients-the right to receive optimized and symptom-adapted palliative care. Parents are less likely to choose treatment limitation for children who lack a definitive diagnosis. What is Known: * A clear diagnosis is usually considered important for best-practice pediatric palliative care (PPC) including advanced care planning (ACP). * Timely initiation of pediatric palliative care (PPC) is highly recommended in children with life-limiting conditions. What is New: * SWAN (syndrome without a name) children show similar signs and symptoms (mostly neurological) and have similar supportive needs as brain-injured children. * Defining treatment limitations in advance care planning is more difficult for parents of SWAN compared to brain-injured children.</text>
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                <text>10.1007/s00431-017-2991-z</text>
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                <text>Experiences In Palliative Home Care Of Infants With Life-limiting Conditions</text>
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                <text>UNLABELLED: The aim of this study was to determine the distinct issues neonates/infants with life-limiting conditions and their families face during palliative home care and to enable physicians/caregivers to carefully address their needs. Data on home-based palliative care of all neonates and infants, who were being taken care of by our paediatric palliative care team between 2007 and 2014, was analysed. A total of 31 patients (pts) were analysed. The majority of patients (n=17) were diagnosed with congenital malformations or chromosomal abnormalities. Twenty pts died, five of them in hospital. A high percentage of pts presented with swallowing incoordination (83.9%) and was fed either by nasogastric tube or percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. Of the pts, 71.0% were treated with analgesics, 45.2% were oxygen dependent, and 9.7% required mechanical ventilation. Highest mortality was seen in pts with perinatal complications (75%). In four (12.9%) pts, palliative home care could come to an end as their conditions substantially improved. CONCLUSIONS: Palliative treatment of neonates/very young infants with terminal conditions at home seems to be similar to that of older children and feasible in children even with unstable conditions. The spectrum of diagnoses, signs and symptoms varies from older children with swallowing incoordination and artificial nutrition being of particular importance.</text>
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