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Dublin Core
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Title
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December 2020 List
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December 2020 List
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-020-0529-z" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-020-0529-z</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
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When a child dies: a systematic review of well-defined parent-focused bereavement interventions and their alignment with grief- and loss theories
Publisher
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BMC Palliative Care
Date
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2020
Subject
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Attitude to Death; Grief; Adaptation; Bereavement; Hospice Care/methods/psychology/standards; Humans; Interventions; Models theoretical; Paediatrics; Parenting/psychology; Parents; Parents/psychology; Psychological; Psychological Theory; Social Support; Systematic review
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Kochen EM; Jenken F; Boelen PA; Deben LMA; Fahner JC; van den Hoogen A; Teunissen SCCM; Geleijns K; Kars MC
Description
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BACKGROUND: The availability of interventions for bereaved parents have increased. However, most are practice based. To enhance the implementation of bereavement care for parents, an overview of interventions which are replicable and evidence-based are needed. The aim of this review is to provide an overview of well-defined bereavement interventions, focused on the parents, and delivered by regular health care professionals. Also, we explore the alignment between the interventions identified and the concepts contained in theories on grief in order to determine their theoretical evidence base. METHOD: A systematic review was conducted using the methods PALETTE and PRISMA. The search was conducted in MEDLINE, Embase, and CINAHL. We included articles containing well-defined, replicable, paediatric bereavement interventions, focused on the parent, and performed by regular health care professionals. We excluded interventions on pathological grief, or interventions performed by healthcare professionals specialised in bereavement care. Quality appraisal was evaluated using the risk of bias, adapted risk of bias, or COREQ. In order to facilitate the evaluation of any theoretical foundation, a synthesis of ten theories about grief and loss was developed showing five key concepts: anticipatory grief, working models or plans, appraisal processes, coping, and continuing bonds. RESULTS: Twenty-one articles were included, describing fifteen interventions. Five overarching components of intervention were identified covering the content of all interventions. These were: the acknowledgement of parenthood and the child's life; establishing keepsakes; follow-up contact; education and information, and; remembrance activities. The studies reported mainly on how to conduct, and experiences with, the interventions, but not on their effectiveness. Since most interventions lacked empirical evidence, they were evaluated against the key theoretical concepts which showed that all the components of intervention had a theoretical base. CONCLUSIONS: In the absence of empirical evidence supporting the effectiveness of most interventions, their alignment with theoretical components shows support for most interventions on a conceptual level. Parents should be presented with a range of interventions, covered by a variety of theoretical components, and aimed at supporting different needs. Bereavement interventions should focus more on the continuous process of the transition parents experience in readjusting to a new reality. TRIAL REGISTRATION: This systematic review was registered in Prospero (registration number: CRD42019119241).
Identifier
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<a href="http://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-020-0529-z" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1186/s12904-020-0529-z</a>
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Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
2020
Adaptation
Attitude To Death
Bereavement
BMC Palliative Care
Boelen PA
Deben LMA
December 2020 List
Fahner JC
Geleijns K
Grief
Hospice Care/methods/psychology/standards
Humans
Interventions
Jenken F
Kars MC
Kochen EM
Models Theoretical
Paediatrics
Parenting/psychology
Parents
Parents/psychology
Psychological
Psychological Theory
Social Support
Systematic Review
Teunissen SCCM
van den Hoogen A