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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
2023 Special Edition 5 - Low Resource Setting List
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Citation List Month
2023 SE5 - Low Resource Setting
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.51496" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> http://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.51496</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Ideal vs Actual Timing of Palliative Care Integration for Children With Cancer in Latin America
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JAMA Network Open
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2023
Subject
The topic of the resource
Humans; Child; Female; Palliative Care; Quality of Life; Physicians; Only Child; Latin America; Neoplasms/therapy
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
McNeil MJ; Ehrlich B; Wang H; Bustamante M; Dussel V; Friedrich P; Garcia Quintero X; Gillipelli SR; Gómez García W; Graetz D; Kaye EC; Metzger M; Sabato Danon CV; Devidas M; Baker JN; Agulnik A
Description
An account of the resource
IMPORTANCE: Early integration of pediatric palliative care (PPC) for children with cancer is critical for the quality of life of both patient and family. To improve access to PPC in resource-limited settings, barriers to early integration must be understood. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the ideal vs actual timing of PPC integration for children with cancer and to uncover barriers to early integration identified by physicians in Latin America. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: The Assessing Doctors' Attitudes on Palliative Treatment (ADAPT) survey was distributed electronically from August 1, 2020, to January 31, 2021, to physicians who treat children with cancer in 17 countries in Latin America. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: The ADAPT survey queried for understanding of ideal vs actual timing of PPC for children with cancer and for identification of barriers to PPC integration. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the data. For secondary analyses, a comparison of the associations of previous palliative care training with physician specialty was performed using the Pearson χ2 test or the Fisher exact test. The McNemar test was used to assess responses regarding the actual vs ideal timing of PPC consultation. Analysis of variance was used to compare mean values for perceived barriers by country income level. Answers to open-ended questions were analyzed qualitatively. RESULTS: A total of 831 physicians (578 women [69.6%]; 275 physicians [33.1%] aged <35 years and 556 physicians [66.9%] aged ≥35 years) from 17 countries participated, with an overall response rate of 37.9% (831 of 2193) and a median country response rate of 51.4% (range, 22.2%-88.9%). Most respondents (572 [68.8%]) said that PPC should be involved from diagnosis, but only 117 (14.1%) stated that this occurred at their institution (P < .001). The most significantly ranked barriers to PPC were lack of home-based services (713 [85.8%]), personnel (654 [78.7%]), and knowledge about PPC (693 [83.4%]), along with physician (676 [81.3%]) and family (603 [72.6%]) discomfort about PPC involvement. In addition, these barriers were rated as more important in lower-middle income countries compared with upper-middle income countries and high-income countries. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: This study highlights the discrepancy between ideal and actual timing of PPC for children with cancer and barriers to early PPC integration in Latin America. Interventions addressing access to PPC resources, didactic training, and clinical education (with a particular focus on equitable access to basic resources and support) are critical to improve the timing and quality of PPC in the region.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.51496" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.51496</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
2023
2023 SE5 - Low Resource Setting
Agulnik A
Baker JN
Bustamante M
Child
Devidas M
Dussel V
Ehrlich B
Female
Friedrich P
Garcia Quintero X
Gillipelli SR
Gomez Garcia W
Graetz D
Humans
JAMA Network Open
Kaye EC
Latin America
McNeil MJ
Metzger M
Neoplasms/therapy
Only Child
Palliative Care
Physicians
Quality Of Life
Sabato Danon CV
Wang H
-
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
2022 Special Edition 4 - Low Resource Setting List
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Citation List Month
2022 Special Edition Low Resource Setting Issue
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.1245" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> http://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.1245</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Physician Perceptions of Palliative Care for Children With Cancer in Latin America
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JAMA Network Open
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2022
Subject
The topic of the resource
children with cancer; Pediatric palliative care; physician perceptions
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
McNeil MJ; Ehrlich BS; Wang H; Vedaraju Y; Bustamante M; Dussel V; Friedrich P; Garcia Quintero X; Gillipelli SR; Gomez Garcia W; Graetz DE; Kaye EC; Metzger ML; Sabato Danon CV; Devidas M; Baker JN; Agulnik A; Assessing Doctors' Attitudes on Palliative Treatment Latin America Study Group
Description
An account of the resource
Importance: The World Health Organization (WHO) designates early integration of palliative care as an ethical responsibility in the treatment of children with serious illness. Although structural barriers may influence provision of pediatric palliative care (PPC) for children with cancer in resource-limited settings, underlying physician perceptions may also impede early integration of PPC in cancer care. Objective: To investigate perceptions among physicians in Latin America about the integration of palliative care for children with cancer. Design, Setting, and Participants: This survey study used the Assessing Doctors' Attitudes on Palliative Treatment (ADAPT) survey, which was developed for physicians who care for children with cancer and was initially distributed in Eurasia. The survey was modified for use in Latin America, including translation into Spanish and adaptation for cultural context. The survey was distributed between August 21, 2020, and January 31, 2021, to physicians treating children with cancer in 17 Latin American countries. Each country had a specific survey distribution method based on guidance of local experts. Main Outcomes and Measures: The ADAPT survey evaluated physicians' understanding of palliative care principles, comfort in addressing patient and family suffering, and identification of barriers to PPC integration for children with cancer. Univariate and multivariable linear regression analyses were used to assess factors associated with physicians' knowledge about and comfort with PPC practice and whether independent physician variables were associated with survey response alignment with WHO guidance on PPC. Open-ended questions were analyzed qualitatively to supplement the quantitative data. Results: A total of 874 physicians from 17 countries participated, with an overall response rate of 39.9% (874 of 2193) and a median country response rate of 51.4% (range, 23.7%-100%). Most respondents were aged 35 years or older (577 [66.0%]), and 594 (68.0%) identified as female. Most physicians (486 [55.6%]) had no formal PPC training, and 303 (34.7%) had no access to PPC experts for consultation. Physician perspectives on PPC were generally aligned with WHO guidance (mean [SD] alignment, 83.0% [14.1%]; range among respondents, 24.0%-100%). However, only 438 respondents (50.1%) felt comfortable addressing physical symptoms of patients receiving PPC, 295 (33.8%) felt comfortable addressing emotional symptoms, and 216 (24.7%) felt comfortable addressing grief and bereavement needs of the patient's family. A total of 829 participants (94.8%) desired further education and training in PPC. Conclusion and Relevance: Although physicians' perspectives aligned well with WHO guidance for PPC, this survey study identified opportunities for improving physician training in symptom management and emotional support for children with cancer and their families. These findings may inform the development of targeted interventions to improve the quality of PPC for children with cancer in Latin America.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.1245" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.1245</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
2022
2022 Special Edition Low Resource Setting Issue
Agulnik A
Assessing Doctors' Attitudes on Palliative Treatment Latin America Study Group
Baker JN
Bustamante M
children with cancer
Devidas M
Dussel V
Ehrlich BS
Friedrich P
Garcia Quintero X
Gillipelli SR
Gomez Garcia W
Graetz DE
JAMA Network Open
Kaye EC
McNeil MJ
Metzger ML
Pediatric Palliative Care
physician perceptions
Sabato Danon CV
Vedaraju Y
Wang H
-
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
2022 Special Edition 4 - Low Resource Setting List
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Citation List Month
2022 Special Edition Low Resource Setting Issue
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.3390/children9060838" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> http://doi.org/10.3390/children9060838</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Using EmPalPed—An Educational Toolkit on Essential Messages in Palliative Care and Pain Management in Children—As a Strategy to Promote Pediatric Palliative Care
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Children
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2022
Subject
The topic of the resource
education; healthcare professional; low-income countries; middle-income countries; pain assessment; pediatric palliative care; physicians
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
García-Quintero X; Claros-Hulbert A; Tello-Cajiao ME; Bolaños-Lopez JE; Cuervo-Suárez MI; Durán MGG; Gomez Garcia W; McNeil M; Baker JN
Description
An account of the resource
Background: Most children needing palliative care (PC) live in low- and middle-income countries. In Colombia, pediatric palliative care (PPC) knowledge among healthcare professionals (HCPs) is lacking as PPC is not included in the educational curricula of healthcare programs. Therefore, specific training that improves knowledge of HCPs and access to PC for children and their families is needed. To address this gap, we organized and conducted the Essential Messages in Palliative Care and Pain Management in Children (EmPalPed), an educational toolkit to increase awareness and promote essential knowledge in PPC for low- and middle-income countries. Methodology: The EmPalPed toolkit consisted of a 5-h virtual workshop with small working groups of HCPs caring for children with life-threatening conditions such as cancer. The toolkit was organized along five key domains: (1) PC as it relates to the concept of quality of life (QoL), (2) effective communication, (3) addressing pain management as a top priority, (4) providing end-of-life care, and (5) access to high-quality PC as a fundamental human right. The workshop activities included different educational strategies and tools (e.g., a pocket guide for pain assessment and management, a PPC booklet, a quick guide for communicating bad news, role playing, and discussions of clinical cases). Results: A total of 145 HCPs from 22 centers were trained. The post-test analysis for HCPs showed that attitude and knowledge about communication (p < 0.001), pain assessment (p < 0.001), first-line opioid of choice in children (p < 0.001), and palliative sedation (p < 0.001) had positive and statistically significant changes from the pre-test analysis. Discussion: This study supported the notion that the EmPalPed educational toolkit is an effective mechanism for raising awareness regarding PPC as well as providing training in many of the key aspects of PPC. The EmPalPed training approach should be studied beyond this setting, and the impact should be measured longitudinally.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.3390/children9060838" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.3390/children9060838</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
2022
2022 Special Edition Low Resource Setting Issue
Baker JN
Bolaños-Lopez JE
Children
Claros-Hulbert A
Cuervo-Suárez MI
Durán MGG
Education
García-Quintero X
Gomez Garcia W
Healthcare Professional
low-income countries
McNeil M
middle-income countries
Pain Assessment
Pediatric Palliative Care
Physicians
Tello-Cajiao ME