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Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
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URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1046/j.1460-9592.1999.00384.x" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://doi.org/10.1046/j.1460-9592.1999.00384.x</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Efficacy and complications of morphine infusions in postoperative paediatric patients
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Paediatric Anaesthesia
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1999
Subject
The topic of the resource
Child; Female; Humans; Male; Pain; Analgesics; Follow-Up Studies; Confidence Intervals; Incidence; Acute Disease; adolescent; Preschool; infant; retrospective studies; Infusions; Intravenous; Opioid/administration & dosage/adverse effects/therapeutic use; Morphine/administration & dosage/adverse effects/therapeutic use; Postoperative/prevention & control; Respiration/drug effects; Akathisia; Analgesia/nursing; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anoxemia/chemically induced; Arousal/drug effects; Drug-Induced/etiology; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting/chemically induced; Pruritus/chemically induced; Urinary Retention/chemically induced
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Esmail Z; Montgomery C; Courtrn C; Hamilton D; Kestle J
Description
An account of the resource
The aim of the study was to evaluate the efficacy and the incidence of clinically significant adverse drug reactions (ADRs) in paediatric patients receiving continuous intravenous morphine infusions for acute postoperative pain. Definitions were established for ADRs and data were collected in an immediately retrospective fashion for a maximum of 72 h in 110 patients >/=5 three months of age (0.3-16.7 years) receiving morphine infusions and admitted to a general ward over a three month convenience sampling period. Inadequate analgesia occurred in 65.5% of patients during the first 24 h of therapy and occurred most frequently in patients with infusion rates of 20 microg.kg-1.h-1 or less. Nausea/vomiting was the most commonly experienced ADR (42.5%). The incidence of respiratory depression was 0% (95% CI=0-3.3%). Other ADRs included: urinary retention (13.5%), pruritus (12.7%), dysphoria (7.3%), hypoxaemia (4.5%), discontinuation of morphine for treatment of an ADR (3.6%), and difficulty in arousal (0.9%). The most common ADRs associated with morphine infusions were inadequate analgesia (in the first 24 h) and nausea/vomiting. There were no cases of respiratory depression. Methods of avoiding initial inadequate analgesia and treating nausea and vomiting associated with morphine infusions are needed.
1999
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1046/j.1460-9592.1999.00384.x" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">10.1046/j.1460-9592.1999.00384.x</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Journal Article
1999
Acute Disease
Adolescent
Akathisia
Analgesia/nursing
Analgesics
Anesthesia Recovery Period
Anoxemia/chemically induced
Arousal/drug effects
Backlog
Child
Confidence Intervals
Courtrn C
Drug-Induced/etiology
Esmail Z
Female
Follow-up Studies
Hamilton D
Humans
Incidence
Infant
Infusions
Intravenous
Journal Article
Kestle J
Male
Montgomery C
Morphine/administration & dosage/adverse effects/therapeutic use
Opioid/administration & dosage/adverse effects/therapeutic use
Paediatric Anaesthesia
Pain
Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting/chemically induced
Postoperative/prevention & control
Preschool
Pruritus/chemically induced
Respiration/drug effects
Retrospective Studies
Urinary Retention/chemically induced
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Citation List Month
Backlog
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1097/00005650-199709000-00004" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://doi.org/10.1097/00005650-199709000-00004</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Measurement of the validity of utility elicitations performed by computerized interview
Publisher
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Medical Care
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1997
Subject
The topic of the resource
Humans; Adult; Aged; Middle Aged; Choice Behavior; Patient Satisfaction; Reproducibility of Results; adolescent; Non-U.S. Gov't; P.H.S.; Research Support; U.S. Gov't; Nonparametric; Statistics; Akathisia; Drug-Induced/etiology; Antipsychotic Agents/adverse effects; Dyskinesia; Interviews/standards; Multimedia/standards; Parkinson Disease; Schizophrenia/drug therapy; Schizophrenic Psychology; Secondary/chemically induced
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Lenert LA; Morss S; Goldstein MK; Bergen MR; Faustman WO; Garber AM
Description
An account of the resource
OBJECTIVES: The authors evaluate a measure of the validity of utility elicitations and study the potential effects of invalid elicitations on population utility values. METHODS: The authors used a computerized survey to describe and measure preferences for three common side-effects of anti-psychotic drugs (tardive dyskinesia [TD], akathesia [AKA], pseudo-parkinsonism). The authors compared the validity of elicitations in 41 healthy volunteers to 22 schizophrenic patients. Preferences were measured using visual analog scale (VAS), pair-wise comparison (PWC), and the Standard Gamble (SG) methods. To assess the validity of each groups' responses, the authors compared the consistency of subjects' rank-order of the desirability of states across methods of preferences assessment (CAMPA). RESULTS: All healthy volunteers and 82% of patients completed the computer survey; of these subjects, 97% of healthy volunteers and 70% of patients indicated they thought they understood the task required of them. However, only 78% of healthy subjects and 44% of patients had a consistent rank ordering of preferences among VAS and PWC ratings; only 80% and 61%, respectively, had a consistent rank ordering preferences among SG and PWC ratings. For two of the three health states, inconsistent subjects had statistically higher SG utilities (for TD, 0.94 versus 0.87, and for AKA 0.92 versus 0.86; P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The CAMPA test can identify potentially invalid preference ratings. Potentially invalid preference ratings may bias the "population" utilities for health states.
1997
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1097/00005650-199709000-00004" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">10.1097/00005650-199709000-00004</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Journal Article
1997
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Akathisia
Antipsychotic Agents/adverse effects
Backlog
Bergen MR
Choice Behavior
Drug-Induced/etiology
Dyskinesia
Faustman WO
Garber AM
Goldstein MK
Humans
Interviews/standards
Journal Article
Lenert LA
Medical Care
Middle Aged
Morss S
Multimedia/standards
Non-U.S. Gov't
Nonparametric
P.H.S.
Parkinson Disease
Patient Satisfaction
Reproducibility of Results
Research Support
Schizophrenia/drug therapy
Schizophrenic Psychology
Secondary/chemically induced
Statistics
U.S. Gov't