Browse Items · Pediatric Palliative Care Library

The impact of palliative care on health status in HIV-positive children.

HIV-positive children in sub-Saharan Africa have numerous challenges to overcome. These challenges increase psychosocial stress as well as symptom burden including fatigue, weight loss, pain, and mental changes. The symptoms may persist even after…

Tags: 2017, Ahmed AA, Childhood (birth-12 Yrs), December 2017 List, Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences And Engineering, Drug Therapy, Hiv, Palliative Care

Musculoskeletal Injections for Palliative Treatment of Neuromuscular Hip Dysplasia patients: How I Do It

This review describes our institution's standardized technique as well as potential pitfalls for therapeutic steroid injections in children with symptomatic neuromuscular hip dysplasia. Symptomatic, painful neuromuscular hip dysplasia can…

The effect of L 5 hydroxytryptophan on self mutilation in Lesch Nyhan disease: a negative report

Four patients with Lesch Nyhan disease were treated with L 5 hydroxytryptophan, alone, or in combination with carbidopa, and their effect on self mutilatory behavior was compared to that observed during periods in which placebo was administered.…

Development and delivery of a one-stop multidisciplinary clinic to provide comprehensive palliative and supportive care for children with cancer

Background/Objectives: To address a service gap at the primary treating Center arising from patient overload and on holidays/weekends, Cankids Pediatric Palliative Care Center in Delhi was providing children with cancer inpatient admissions and…

Research Review: attention bias modification (ABM): a novel treatment for anxiety disorders

Attention bias modification (ABM) is a newly emerging therapy for anxiety disorders that is rooted in current cognitive models of anxiety and in established experimental data on threat-related attentional biases in anxiety. This review describes the…

Pediatric sedation with analgesia

Sedation with analgesia is frequently required to perform painful or invasive procedures in children. The best medication combination for pediatric sedation with analgesia is yet to be identified. Sixty-four of 243 total sedation with analgesia…

Ketamine-fentanyl-midazolam infusion for the control of symptoms in terminal life care

In this report, we describe nine terminally ill patients with metastatic cancer who were treated with an intravenous infusion consisting of ketamine (2 mg/ml)/fentanyl (5 micrograms/ml)/midazolam (0.1 mg/ml) (K/F/M) to control pain after traditional…

Cost-effectiveness analysis of ziprasidone versus haloperidol in sequential intramuscular/oral treatment of exacerbation of schizophrenia: economic subanalysis of the ZIMO trial.

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to assess the cost effectiveness of ziprasidone versus haloperidol in sequential intramuscular (IM)/oral treatment of patients with exacerbation of schizophrenia in Spain. METHODS: A cost-effectiveness analysis from the…

Pharmacological Management of Symptoms in Children with Life-Limiting

Background: The provision of pediatric palliative care in Asia Pacific varies between countries and availability of essential medications for symptoms at the end of life in this region is unclear. Objective: To determine medications available and…

A multicentre international study of sedation for uncontrolled symptoms in terminally ill patients

The issue of symptom management at the end of life and the need to use sedation has become a controversial topic. This debate has been intensified by the suggestion that sedation may correlate with 'slow euthanasia'. The need to have more facts and…

Supportive care in children with spinal muscular atrophy type 1: Results from a french multicentric study

Introduction: This National Hospital Clinical Research Program (PHRC) was conducted in France between 2012 and 2016 to depict palliative practices in spinal muscular atrophy type 1 (SMA-1). New drugs (Nusinersen) have been developed and may modify…

Palliative care in children with spinal muscular atrophy type 1: How do they die? Results from a French multicentric study (National Hospital clinical Research Program)

Objective: The national Hospital Clinical Research Program (PHRC) called Assessment of clinical practices of palliative care in children with Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type 1 (SMA 1) was conducted to depict palliative practices in that fatal disease,…

Epidural analgesia for postoperative pain control in children

Ninety-eight continuous postoperative epidurals were administered to 87 children. The patients were divided into two groups: group I included 63 cases in which a 0.0625-0.25% solution of bupivacaine was continuously administered; group II included 35…

Depression and anxiety in children at the end of life

A significant component of palliative care is the prompt diagnosis and management of distress, anxiety, and depression. This article reviews the symptoms and treatment of anxiety and depressive disorders in children at the end of life. Distinguishing…

Tags: 2007, Adjustment Disorders/epidemiology/psychology/therapy, Anxiety Disorders/epidemiology/psychology/therapy, Backlog, Child, Depressive Disorder, Drug Therapy, Humans, Journal Article, Kersun LS, Major/epidemiology/psychology/therapy, Pediatric Clinics of North America, Post-Traumatic/epidemiology/psychology/therapy, Prevalence, Psychotherapy, Shemesh E, Stress Disorders, Terminal Care

Navigating parental requests: considering the relational potential standard in paediatric end-of-life care in the paediatric intensive care unit

Families and clinicians approaching a child's death in the paediatric intensive care unit (PICU) frequently encounter questions surrounding medical decision-making at the end of life (EOL), including defining what is in the child's best interest,…

Comparison of actigraphy with a sleep protocol maintained by professional caregivers and questionnaire-based parental judgment in children and adolescents with life-limiting conditions

Background: Actigraphy offers a promising way to objectively assess pediatric sleep. Aim of the study was investigating the extent to which actigraphy used in children and adolescents with life-limiting conditions is consistent with two other…

Increased numbers of opioid expressing inflammatory cells do not affect intra-articular morphine analgesia

BACKGROUND: Both locally expressed beta-endorphin (END) and low doses of morphine relieve pain within inflamed knee joints. Here we examined whether enhanced inflammation and END expression within the synovial tissue of patients undergoing…

Medical marijuana use for pediatric oncology patients: single institution experience

Medical marijuana (MM) is widespread in many medical fields, including oncology, with limited use in pediatric oncology where research is scarce and often shows conflicting results. This research focuses on alleviating side effects of anticancer…

What do parents think about the quality and safety of care provided by hospitals to children and young people with an intellectual disability? A qualitative study using thematic analysis

Objectives: Children with intellectual disability experience patient safety issues resulting in poor care experiences and health outcomes. This study sought to identify patient safety issues that pertain to children aged 0-16 years with intellectual…

Physiological changes, plasma beta-endorphin and cortisol responses to tracheal intubation in neonates

Physiological, plasma beta-endorphin and cortisol responses to nasotracheal intubation were studied in 20 distressed infants of median age 0.3 days (range 0.1-23 days) randomized into groups given pethidine 1 mg/kg (n = 10) or alfentanil 20…

[Use of subcutaneous route for comfort care in neonatal palliative population: Systematic review and survey of practices in France]

Introduction: Subcutaneous hydration (hypodermoclysis) and drug administration is a widely used method of analgesic therapy in adult palliative care medicine. Very little is known about its use in neonatal medicine. Evidence-based guidelines do not…

Medication utilization for symptom management by pediatric inpatients with cancer at end-of-life

Background: Despite advances in pediatric oncology care, most children that die each year from cancer report significant suffering at end-of-life. Commonly reported symptoms include pain, anxiety, and nausea. More than half of pediatric cancer…

Antidepressant comparison chart

Are pediatric patients just short adults? most commonly prescribed drugs for pediatric hospice patients

Purpose According to the most recently published data from National Hospice and Palliative Care Organization, approximately 78% of hospice providers in the United States serve pediatric patients, and the majority of these serve 1-10 patients per…

The Use of Cannabinoids in Pediatric Palliative Care-A Retrospective Single-Center Analysis

This data analysis aimed to systematically analyze a pediatric patient population with a life-limiting disease who were administered cannabinoids. It was a retrospective single-center analysis of patients under supervision of the specialized…

Use Of Buccal Fentanyl As A Breakthrough Opioid For Symptom Management In Patients Receiving Palliative Care

Objectives Using transmucosal fentanyl as an opioid for rapid acting, needle-free breakthrough relief of symptoms is established within paediatric palliative medicine.1 2 Medication administration via the buccal route is commonly used in paediatric…

Psychologists as Pivotal Members of the Pediatric Palliative Care Team

Context: Pediatric psychologists possess unique expertise to positively impact the care provided to children with serious illness and their families. Despite increasing recognition regarding the value of psychology in palliative care, psychologists…

Utilizing an oral sucrose solution to minimize neonatal pain

ISSUES AND PURPOSE: To present an evidence-based practice protocol for oral sucrose administration to minimize neonatal procedural pain. CONCLUSION: Examination of published research may provide additional modalities to expand an established…

Evaluating quality of life in pediatric palliative care: a cross-sectional analysis of children's and parents' perspectives

The patient's perspective is an essential component of understanding the individual experience of suffering in children with palliative needs, but it is a perspective that is often overlooked. The aim of this study was to compare the perception of…

Evaluation of paediatric palliative care ambulance plans: A retrospective study

Paediatric Palliative Care Ambulance Plans ('Plans') are used by New South Wales Ambulance (Australia) to support the care needs of children with life-limiting conditions. We aimed to describe the population of children with Plans and provide details…

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