Clinical research ethics for critically ill patients: a pandemic proposal
Humans; Critical Illness; Research; Informed Consent; Disease Outbreaks; Ethics; Ethics Committees; Human; H1N1 Subtype; Influenza; Influenza A Virus
Pandemic H1N1 influenza is projected to be unprecedented in its scope, causing acute critical illness among thousands of young otherwise healthy adults, who will need advanced life support. Rigorous, relevant, timely, and ethical clinical and health services research is crucial to improve their care and outcomes. Studies designed and conducted during a pandemic should be held to the same high methodologic and implementation standards as during other times. However, unique challenges arise with the need to conduct investigations as efficiently as possible, focused on the optimal outcome for the individual patient, while balancing the need for maximal societal benefit. We believe that clinical critical care research during a pandemic must be approached differently from research undertaken under nonemergent circumstances. We propose recommendations to clinical investigators and research ethics committees regarding clinical and health services research on pandemic-related critical illness. We also propose strategies such as expedited and centralized research ethics committee reviews and alternate consent models.
2010
Cook D; Burns K; Finfer S; Kissoon N; Bhagwanjee S; Annane D; Sprung CL; Fowler R; Latronico N; Marshall J
Critical Care Medicine
2010
Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Journal Article
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181cbaff4" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181cbaff4</a>
A Virtual Children's Hospice in Response to COVID-19: The Scottish Experience
Child; Coronavirus Infections – Therapy; Disease Outbreaks; Hospice Care – Methods; Hospices; Pneumonia; Scales; Scotland; Telemedicine – Methods; Viral – Therapy
This case report describes a pediatric hospice provider in Scotland and their experience implementing a telehospice program in response to COVID-19. Children's Hospices Across Scotland (CHAS) is the only provider of pediatric hospice care in the entire of Scotland, and we describe their experience offering pediatric telehospice. CHAS had strategically planned to implement a telehospice program, but COVID-19 accelerated the process. The organization evaluated its pediatric clinical and wrap-around hospice services and rapidly migrated them to a virtual environment. They creatively added new services to meet the unique needs of the entire family, who were caring for a child at end of life during COVID-19. CHAS's experience highlights the planning and implementing processes of telehospice with key lessons learned, while acknowledging the challenges inherent in using technology to deliver hospice care.
Ellis K; Lindley L C
Journal of Pain & Symptom Management
2020
Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.05.011" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.05.011</a>
Definitely Mixed Feelings: The Effect of COVID-19 on Bereavement in Parents of Children Who Died of Cancer
bereavement; Bereavement; Female; Humans; Male; Parents/psychology; Attitude to Death; Adaptation Psychological; grief; Attitude to Death; pediatric cancer; bereaved parents; Neoplasms; Neoplasms; Adaptation Psychological/physiology; Parents -- Psychosocial Factors; Disease Outbreaks; Pandemics; Covid-19; Bereavement; Coronavirus Infections/psychology; Pneumonia Viral/psychology; Arthritis Impact Measurement Scales; Coronavirus Infections -- Psychosocial Factors; Pneumonia Viral -- Psychosocial Factors; Ways of Coping Questionnaire
Context: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has impacted most elements of daily life, including the provision of support after a child's death and the experience of parental bereavement.Objectives: This study aims to examine ways in which COVID-19 has affected the bereavement experiences of parents whose children died of cancer before the pandemic.Methods: Parents who participated in a survey-based study examining the early grief experience were invited to complete a semistructured interview. During the interview, which focused on examining the current support for parents and other family members within the first several years after the child's death, participants were asked how COVID-19 has impacted their life and bereavement.Results: Fifteen of 33 eligible parents completed the interview; 14 were white and non-Hispanic, five were males. Parents participated an average of 19 (range 12-34) months after their child's death. COVID-19 was addressed in 13 interviews. Eleven codes were used to describe interview segments; the most commonly used codes were change in support, no effect, familiarity with uncertainty/ability to cope, and change in contact with care/research team.Conclusion: Parents identified multiple and variable ways-both positive, negative, and neutral-how COVID-19 has affected their bereavement. Many parents commented on feeling more isolated because of the inability to connect with family or attend in-person support groups, whereas others acknowledged their experience has made them uniquely positioned to cope with the uncertainty of the current situation. Clinicians must find innovative ways to connect with and support bereaved parents during this unique time.
Helton G; Wolfe J; Snaman JM
Journal of Pain and Symptom Management
2020
Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.08.035" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.08.035</a>