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                  <text>June 2024 List</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2024.02.418" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt; http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2024.02.418&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Improving Safe Opioid Prescribing for Pediatric Hospice and Palliative Care Patients</text>
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                <text>mental health; child; human; male; quality of life; palliative therapy; needs assessment; total quality management; opiate; hospice; controlled substance; patient safety; self report; conference abstract; drug therapy; electronic medical record; special situation for pharmacovigilance; Patient Health Questionnaire 2; time series analysis</text>
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                <text>Outcomes: 1. Utilizing a quality improvement-approach, participants will self-report the ability to assess the implementation of several opioid safety components (i.e. opioid safety contract, open-ended question, and mental health screener) and how they may improve safety regarding opioid prescribing in pediatric hospice/palliative care patients. 2. Utilizing a quality improvement-approach, participants will self-report the ability to learn skills relating to discussing safe opioid prescribing with pediatric hospice/palliative care patients and their families. Key Message: The global aim of this QI project is to improve the safety of prescribing controlled substances in pediatric hospice/palliative care patients. The SMART aim of this QI project is to increase the percentage of opioid safety components completed on eligible pediatric hospice/palliative care patients from 0 to 80% from 10/31/22 to 2/28/23. Introduction/Context: Opiates can provide substantial improvement in quality of life for pediatric hospice/palliative care patients; however, misuse/abuse of these drugs can cause a direct threat to the safety of these patients and their families. Improving safe opioid practices would benefit the safety of patients being prescribed controlled substances which is a specific strategic goal of Saint Louis Children's Hospital. Method(s): After reviewing the current literature, we defined several safe opioid practices through the creation of several opioid safety components: opioid safety contract, mental health screener (PHQ-2 and GAD-2), and open-ended questions relating to opioid prescribing. Following a needs assessment, we created a high-level process map and Pareto chart reflecting potential barriers to utilization of opioid safety components. A key driver diagram was created and several PDSA cycles were completed with cumulative data being collected and displayed on a time-series chart for each of the opioid safety components. Pre/Post surveys were also created to assess family's perception relating to opioid prescribing, administration, and education. Result(s): The process measures were the cumulative proportions of eligible patients which had an opioid safety component recorded in the electronic medical record. Those proportions are as follows: 69% for opioid contract, 42% for mental health screener, and 46% for open-ended question. We had 2 outcomes measures: 1)pre/post surveys sent to both our team as well as families assessing project impact and 2)days between non-compliance related to signed opioid safety contracts (displayed on a T-chart). Conclusion(s): We have adopted the opioid safety contract into our daily practice and abandoned the mental health screener and open-ended questions. We are investigating ways to increase days between non-compliant events regarding the opioid safety contract. We are hopeful to spread this opioid safety contract other departments at Saint Louis Children's Hospital. Keywords: Quality Improvement /Advocacy / Policy/ RegulationsCopyright © 2024</text>
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                <text>Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).</text>
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