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40
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Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Citation List Month
Backlog
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1017/s0012162204000039" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://doi.org/10.1017/s0012162204000039</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Clinical validation of the paediatric pain profile
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Developmental Medicine And Child Neurology
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2004
Subject
The topic of the resource
Child; Female; Humans; Male; Sensitivity and Specificity; Analgesia; Reproducibility of Results; Communication Disorders; adolescent; Preschool; Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support; infant; Q3 Literature Search; Nervous System Diseases/complications; disabled children; Pain Measurement/methods; Operative; Surgical Procedures
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Hunt A; Goldman A; Seers K; Crichton N; Mastroyannopoulou K; Moffat V; Oulton K; Brady M
Description
An account of the resource
The Paediatric Pain Profile (PPP) is a 20-item behaviour rating scale designed to assess pain in children with severe neurological disability. We assessed the validity and reliability of the scale in 140 children (76 females, mean age 9 years 11 months, SD 4 years 7 months; range 1 to 18 years), unable to communicate through speech or augmentative communication. Parents used the PPP to rate retrospectively their child's behaviour when 'at their best' and when in pain. To assess interrater reliability, two raters concurrently observed and individually rated each child's behaviour. To assess construct validity and responsiveness of the scale, behaviour of 41 children was rated before and for four hours after administration of an 'as required' analgesic. Behaviour of 30 children was rated before surgery and for five days after. Children had significantly higher scores when reported to have pain than 'at their best' and scores increased in line with global evaluations of pain. Internal consistency ranged from 0.75 to 0.89 (Cronbach's alpha) and interrater reliability from 0.74 to 0.89 (intraclass correlation). Sensitivity (1.00) and specificity (0.91) were optimized at a cut-off of 14/60. PPP score was significantly greater before administration of the analgesic than after (paired-sample t-tests, p<0.001). Though there was no significant difference in mean pre- and postoperative scores, highest PPP score occurred in the first 24 hours after surgery in 14 (47%) children. Results suggest that the PPP is reliable and valid and has potential for use both clinically and in intervention research.
2004
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1017/s0012162204000039" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">10.1017/s0012162204000039</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Journal Article
2004
Adolescent
Analgesia
Backlog
Brady M
Child
Communication Disorders
Crichton N
Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology
Disabled Children
Female
Goldman A
Humans
Hunt A
Infant
Journal Article
Male
Mastroyannopoulou K
Moffat V
Nervous System Diseases/complications
Non-U.S. Gov't
Operative
Oulton K
Pain Measurement/methods
Preschool
Q3 Scoping Review Results
Reproducibility of Results
Research Support
Seers K
Sensitivity and Specificity
Surgical Procedures
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Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Citation List Month
Backlog
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2006.08.011" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2006.08.011</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Development of the paediatric pain profile: role of video analysis and saliva cortisol in validating a tool to assess pain in children with severe neurological disability
Publisher
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Journal Of Pain And Symptom Management
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2007
Subject
The topic of the resource
Child; Female; Humans; Male; Reproducibility of Results; Child Behavior; adolescent; Preschool; Biomarkers of Pain; Hydrocortisone/metabolism; Nervous System Diseases/complications/metabolism/psychology; Pain Measurement/methods; Pain/etiology/metabolism/psychology; Saliva/metabolism; Videotape Recording
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Hunt A; Wisbeach A; Seers K; Goldman A; Crichton N; Perry L; Mastroyannopoulou K
Description
An account of the resource
The Paediatric Pain Profile (PPP) is a 20-item behavior-rating scale designed to assess pain in children with severe to profound neurological impairment. Three raters independently used the PPP to rate behavior of 29 children (mean age 9.6, SD 5.8) filmed during everyday morning activities. The validation process included assessment of interrater reliability and exploration of the relationship of PPP scores with saliva cortisol concentration. There was substantial agreement between raters. The PPP showed strong association with global pain assessments and differentiated between preselected high- and low-pain groups. PPP score showed moderate correlation with saliva cortisol concentration, but a single child explained the strength of the relationship and overall, saliva cortisol concentrations appeared low. The data provide additional evidence that the PPP is a reliable and valid instrument for pain assessment in neurologically impaired children. Cortisol levels are not a useful criterion for pain in this population and further study of cortisol response to stress/pain in children with severe neurological impairments is needed.
2007
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2006.08.011" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2006.08.011</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Journal Article
2007
Adolescent
Backlog
Biomarkers of Pain
Child
Child Behavior
Crichton N
Female
Goldman A
Humans
Hunt A
Hydrocortisone/metabolism
Journal Article
Journal of Pain and Symptom Management
Male
Mastroyannopoulou K
Nervous System Diseases/complications/metabolism/psychology
Pain Measurement/methods
Pain/etiology/metabolism/psychology
Perry L
Preschool
Reproducibility of Results
Saliva/metabolism
Seers K
Videotape Recording
Wisbeach A