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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
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March 2021 List
Text
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March 2021 List
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqaa142" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqaa142</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
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Use of standardized body composition measurements and malnutrition screening tools to detect malnutrition risk and predict clinical outcomes in children with chronic conditions
Publisher
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American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2020
Subject
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Adolescent; Child; Female; Humans; Male; Risk Factors; Child Preschool; Anthropometry; Chronic Disease; screening; Child Development; pediatric patients; body composition; Body Composition; clinical outcomes; malnutrition; nutritional risk; Child Nutrition Disorders/diagnosis
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Lara-Pompa NE; Hill S; Williams J; Macdonald S; Fawbert K; Valente J; Kennedy K; Shaw V; Wells JC; Fewtrell M
Description
An account of the resource
BACKGROUND: Better tools are needed to diagnose and identify children at risk of clinical malnutrition. OBJECTIVES: We aimed to compare body composition (BC) and malnutrition screening tools (MSTs) for detecting malnutrition on admission; and examine their ability to predict adverse clinical outcomes [increased length of stay (LOS) and complications] in complex pediatric patients. METHODS: This was a prospective study in children 5-18 y old admitted to a tertiary pediatric hospital (n = 152). MSTs [Pediatric Yorkhill Malnutrition Score (PYMS), Screening Tool for the Assessment of Malnutrition in Pediatrics (STAMP), and Screening Tool for Risk of Impaired Nutritional Status and Growth (STRONGkids)] were completed on admission. Weight, height, and BC [fat mass (FM) and lean mass (LM) by DXA] were measured (n = 118). Anthropometry/BC and MSTs were compared with each other and with clinical outcomes. RESULTS: Subjects were significantly shorter with low LM compared to reference data. Depending on the diagnostic criteria used, 3%-17% were classified as malnourished. Agreement between BC/anthropometric parameters and MSTs was poor. STAMP and STRONGkids identified children with low weight, LM, and height. PYMS, and to a lesser degree STRONGkids, identified children with increased LOS, as did LM compared with weight or height. Patients with complications had lower mean ± SD LM SD scores (-1.38 ± 1.03 compared with -0.74 ± 1.40, P < 0.05). In multivariable models, PYMS high risk and low LM were independent predictors of increased LOS (OR: 3.76; 95% CI: 1.36, 10.35 and OR: 3.69; 95% CI: 1.24, 10.98, respectively). BMI did not predict increased LOS or complications. CONCLUSIONS: LM appears better than weight and height for predicting adverse clinical outcomes in this population. BMI was a poor diagnostic parameter. MSTs performed differently in associations to BC/anthropometry and clinical outcomes. PYMS and LM provided complementary information regarding LOS. Studies on specific patient populations may further clarify the use of these tools and measurements.
Identifier
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<a href="http://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqaa142" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1093/ajcn/nqaa142</a>
Rights
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Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
2020
Adolescent
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
Anthropometry
Body Composition
Child
Child Preschool
Child Development
Child Nutrition Disorders/diagnosis
Chronic Disease
Clinical outcomes
Fawbert K
Female
Fewtrell M
Hill S
Humans
Kennedy K
Lara-Pompa NE
Macdonald S
Male
malnutrition
March 2021 List
nutritional risk
pediatric patients
Risk Factors
Screening
Shaw V
Valente J
Wells JC
Williams J
-
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Citation List Month
Backlog
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2011.11060886" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2011.11060886</a>
<a href="http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestApp=WOS&DestLinkType=FullRecord&UT=000300121100017" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestApp=WOS&DestLinkType=FullRecord&UT=000300121100017</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
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Attention Bias Modification Treatment for Pediatric Anxiety Disorders: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Publisher
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American Journal Of Psychiatry
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2012
Subject
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Depression; Management; Children; Diagnosis; Adolescents; Anxieties; Attentional bias; Care and treatment; PSYCHIATRY; THREAT; Anxiety in children; Child & adolescent psychiatry; childhood; Clinical outcomes; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; INDIVIDUALS; Influence; MANIPULATION; VULNERABILITY
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Eldar S; Apter A; Lotan D; Perez-Edgar K; Naim R; Fox NA; Pine DS; Bar-Haim Y
Description
An account of the resource
Objective: While attention bias modification (ABM) is a promising novel treatment for anxiety disorders, clinical trial data remain restricted to adults. The authors examined whether ABM induces greater reductions in pediatric anxiety symptoms and symptom severity than multiple control training interventions. Method: From a target sample of 186 treatment-seeking children at a hospital-based child anxiety clinic, 40 patients with an ongoing anxiety disorder who met all inclusion criteria were enrolled in the study. Children were randomly assigned to one of three conditions: ABM designed to shift attention away from threat; placebo attention training using stimuli identical to those in the ABM condition; and placebo attention training using only neutral stimuli. All participants completed four weekly 480-trial sessions (1,920 total trials). Before and after the attention training sessions, children's clinical status was determined via semi-structured interviews and questionnaires. Reduction in the number of anxiety symptoms and their severity was compared across the three groups. Results: Change in the number of anxiety symptoms and their severity differed across the three conditions. This reflected significant reductions in the number of anxiety symptoms and symptom severity in the ABM condition but not in the placebo attention training or placebo-neutral condition. Conclusions: ABM, compared with two control conditions, reduces pediatric anxiety symptoms and severity. Further study of efficacy and underlying mechanisms is warranted. (Am J Psychiatry 2012; 169:213-220)
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2011.11060886" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">10.1176/appi.ajp.2011.11060886</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Journal Article
2012
Adolescents
American Journal Of Psychiatry
Anxieties
Anxiety in children
Apter A
Attentional bias
Backlog
Bar-Haim Y
Care And Treatment
Child & adolescent psychiatry
childhood
Children
Clinical outcomes
Depression
Diagnosis
Eldar S
FACIAL EXPRESSIONS
Fox NA
INDIVIDUALS
Influence
Journal Article
Lotan D
Management
MANIPULATION
Naim R
Perez-Edgar K
Pine DS
Psychiatry
THREAT
VULNERABILITY