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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
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August 2019 List
Text
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Citation List Month
August 2019 List
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-019-1569-5" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-019-1569-5</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
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Decision-making at the limit of viability: The Austrian neonatal choice context
Publisher
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BMC Pediatrics
Date
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2019
Subject
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article; human; palliative therapy; controlled study; shared decision making; systematic review; nervous system malformation; newborn; statistics; Austria; Choice context; Communication strategies; Decision-making; ethicist; framing bias; head; high income country; Limit of viability; neonatologist; neonatology; Neonatology; nicu; pregnancy; prematurity; semi structured interview
Creator
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Stanak M; Hawlik K
Description
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Background: We aimed to explore the shared decision-making context at the limit of viability (weeks 22-25 of gestation) through analyzing neonatologist's communication strategies with parents and their possible impact on survival and neurodevelopmental impairment (NDI) outcomes. Method(s): A mixed methods approach was applied where a systematic literature search and in-depth semi-structured interviews with five heads of neonatology departments and one clinical ethicist from the Austrian context were integrated into a literature review. The aim was to identify decision practice models and the choice context specific to Austria. Result(s): Professional biases, parental understanding, and the process of information giving were identified as aspects possibly influencing survival and NDI outcomes. Institutions create self-fulfilling prophecies by recommending intensive/palliative care based upon their institutional statistics, yet those vary considerably among high-income countries. Labelling an extremely preterm (EP) infant by the gestational week was shown to skew the estimates for survival while the process of information giving was shown to be subject to framing effect and other cognitive biases. Conclusion(s): Communication strategies of choice options to parents may have an impact on the way parents decide and hence also on the outcomes of EP infants. Copyright � 2019 The Author(s).
Identifier
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<a href="http://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-019-1569-5" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1186/s12887-019-1569-5</a>
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Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
2019
Article
August 2019 List
Austria
Bmc Pediatrics
Choice context
Communication strategies
Controlled Study
Decision-making
ethicist
framing bias
Hawlik K
head
high income country
Human
Limit of viability
Neonatologist
Neonatology
nervous system malformation
Newborn
Nicu
Palliative Therapy
Pregnancy
Prematurity
Semi Structured Interview
shared decision making
Stanak M
Statistics
Systematic Review