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40
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
2019 Oncology List
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Citation List Month
Oncology 2019 List
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/j.radonc.2019.05.017" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://doi.org/10.1016/j.radonc.2019.05.017</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
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Clinical practice and outcomes of palliative radiation therapy in pediatric oncology patients: An international comparison of experiences from two distinct countries and health care systems
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Radiotherapy and Oncology
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2019
Subject
The topic of the resource
anorexia; article; bradycardia; brain metastasis; cancer palliative therapy; cancer radiotherapy; cancer survival; child; childhood cancer/rt [Radiotherapy]; clinical outcome; clinical practice; cohort analysis; follow up; human; leukemia/rt [Radiotherapy]; lymphoma/rt [Radiotherapy]; major clinical study; mucosa inflammation; neuroblastoma/rt [Radiotherapy]; opiate/dt [Drug Therapy]; opiate/pv [Special Situation for Pharmacovigilance]; osteosarcoma/rt [Radiotherapy]; pain/dt [Drug Therapy]; Palliative radiation therapy; Palliative therapy; pediatric patient; Pediatric radiation therapy; preschool child; priority journal; radiation dermatitis; radiation dose fractionation; radiation induced neoplasm; rectum hemorrhage; treatment outcome; treatment response; tumor growth
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rao A D; Figueiredo M L S; Yegya-Raman N; Sehgal S; Chen Q; Alcorn S R; Chen M J; Ladra M; Villar R; Terezakis S A
Description
An account of the resource
Background and purpose: This study describes clinical outcomes of palliative radiation therapy (RT)for children treated in distinct health-care environments-the US where there is advanced integration of palliative resources and Brazil, a country in the process of developing provisions for pediatric palliative care. Methods and materials: Palliative RT cases of pediatric oncology patients aged <=21-years from 2010 to 2016 in two Brazil-based and one US-based (Johns Hopkins Hospital, JHH)academic centers were reviewed in this study. Result(s): Eighty-eight pediatric patients were treated to 131 lesions with palliative RT. Forty-nine patients from the JHH cohort comprised 84 cases and 39 patients from the Brazil cohort comprised 46 cases. The most common indication for palliative RT was pain (55% overall, 39% Brazil, 63% JHH). Sixty-seven percent of patients experienced a complete (CR)or partial response (PR)to palliative RT, 12% reported stable symptoms (SS), and 22% reported progressive symptoms (PS). The median survival from the end of palliative RT was 3.6 months (95% confidence interval (CI), 2.3-4.8 months). When treated with palliative RT for pain, 83% of patients experience CR/PR, facilitating reduction or discontinuation of opiates in 46% of these patients. Conclusion(s): Despite different practices, the clinical results using palliative RT for pediatric patients treated in two unique healthcare environments demonstrated it is an effective tool for pediatric oncology patients across systems. Copyright © 2019 Elsevier B.V.
Identifier
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<a href="http://doi.org/10.1016/j.radonc.2019.05.017" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">10.1016/j.radonc.2019.05.017</a>
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Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
2019
Alcorn S R
Anorexia
Article
bradycardia
Brain Metastasis
Cancer Palliative Therapy
cancer radiotherapy
Cancer Survival
Chen M J
Chen Q
Child
Childhood Cancer/rt [radiotherapy]
Clinical Outcome
Clinical Practice
Cohort Analysis
Figueiredo M L S
Follow Up
Human
Ladra M
leukemia/rt [Radiotherapy]
lymphoma/rt [Radiotherapy]
Major Clinical Study
mucosa inflammation
neuroblastoma/rt [Radiotherapy]
Oncology 2019 List
Opiate/dt [drug Therapy]
opiate/pv [Special Situation for Pharmacovigilance]
osteosarcoma/rt [Radiotherapy]
Pain/dt [drug Therapy]
Palliative radiation therapy
Palliative Therapy
pediatric patient
Pediatric radiation therapy
Preschool Child
Priority Journal
radiation dermatitis
Radiation Dose Fractionation
radiation induced neoplasm
Radiotherapy and Oncology
Rao A D
rectum hemorrhage
Sehgal S
Terezakis S A
Treatment Outcome
treatment response
tumor growth
Villar R
Yegya-Raman N
-
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Oncology
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Citation List Month
Oncology 2017 List
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1002/pbc.26589" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://doi.org/10.1002/pbc.26589</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Practice patterns of palliative radiation therapy in pediatric oncology patients in an international pediatric research consortium
Publisher
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Pediatric Blood And Cancer
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2017
Subject
The topic of the resource
Childhood Cancer/rt [radiotherapy]; Palliative Therapy; Anesthesia; Article; Brain Metastasis; Cancer Patient; Child; Cone Beam Computed Tomography; Conformal Radiotherapy; Electron Therapy; Ependymoma; Ewing Sarcoma; Health Survey; Histopathology; Human; Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy; Intestine Obstruction; Leukemia; Lymphoma; Major Clinical Study; Malignant Neoplasm; Medulloblastoma; Metastasis; Neuroblastoma; Osteosarcoma; Pain; Primary Tumor; Priority Journal; Proton Therapy; Radiation Dose Fractionation; Radiosensitivity; Re-irradiation; Respiratory Tract Disease; Rhabdomyosarcoma; Spinal Cord Compression; Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy; Stomach Distension
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rao AD; Chen Q; Ermoian RP; Alcorn SR; Figueiredo MLS; Chen MJ; Dieckmann K; MacDonald SM; Ladra MM; Kobyzeva D; Nechesnyuk AV; Nilsson K; Ford EC; Winey BA; Villar RC; Terezakis SA
Description
An account of the resource
Background/Objectives: The practice of palliative radiation therapy (RT) is based on extrapolation from adult literature. We evaluated patterns of pediatric palliative RT to describe regimens used to identify opportunity for future pediatric-specific clinical trials. Design/Methods: Six international institutions with pediatric expertise completed a 122-item survey evaluating patterns of palliative RT for patients <=21 years old from 2010 to 2015. Two institutions use proton RT. Palliative RT was defined as treatment with the goal of symptom control or prevention of immediate life-threatening progression. Results: Of 3,225 pediatric patients, 365 (11%) were treated with palliative intent to a total of 427 disease sites. Anesthesia was required in 10% of patients. Treatment was delivered to metastatic disease in 54% of patients. Histologies included neuroblastoma (30%), osteosarcoma (18%), leukemia/lymphoma (12%), rhabdomyosarcoma (12%), medulloblastoma/ependymoma (12%), Ewing sarcoma (8%), and other (8%). Indications included pain (43%), intracranial symptoms (23%), respiratory compromise (14%), cord compression (8%), and abdominal distention (6%). Sites included nonspine bone (35%), brain (16% primary tumors, 6% metastases), abdomen/pelvis (15%), spine (12%), head/neck (9%), and lung/mediastinum (5%). Re-irradiation comprised 16% of cases. Techniques employed three-dimensional conformal RT (41%), intensity-modulated RT (23%), conventional RT (26%), stereotactic body RT (6%), protons (1%), electrons (1%), and other (2%). The most common physician-reported barrier to consideration of palliative RT was the concern about treatment toxicity (83%). Conclusion: There is significant diversity of practice in pediatric palliative RT. Combined with ongoing research characterizing treatment response and toxicity, these data will inform the design of forthcoming clinical trials to establish effective regimens and minimize treatment toxicity for this patient population.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1002/pbc.26589" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">10.1002/pbc.26589</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
2017
Alcorn SR
Anesthesia
Article
Brain Metastasis
Cancer Patient
Chen MJ
Chen Q
Child
Childhood Cancer/rt [radiotherapy]
Cone Beam Computed Tomography
Conformal Radiotherapy
Dieckmann K
Electron Therapy
Ependymoma
Ermoian RP
Ewing Sarcoma
Figueiredo MLS
Ford EC
Health Survey
Histopathology
Human
Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy
Intestine Obstruction
Kobyzeva D
Ladra MM
Leukemia
Lymphoma
MacDonald SM
Major Clinical Study
Malignant Neoplasm
Medulloblastoma
Metastasis
Nechesnyuk AV
Neuroblastoma
Nilsson K
Oncology 2017 List
Osteosarcoma
Pain
Palliative Therapy
Pediatric Blood and Cancer
Primary Tumor
Priority Journal
Proton Therapy
Radiation Dose Fractionation
Radiosensitivity
Rao AD
Re-irradiation
Respiratory Tract Disease
Rhabdomyosarcoma
Spinal Cord Compression
Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy
Stomach Distension
Terezakis SA
Villar RC
Winey BA