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Text
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Citation List Month
July 2016 List
Dublin Core
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Title
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Opinions Of Paediatricians Who Teach Neonatal Resuscitation About Resuscitation Practices On Extremely Preterm Infants In The Delivery Room.
Publisher
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Journal Of Medical Ethics
Date
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2016
Subject
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Management; Viability; Decision Making; Attitudes; Born; Ethics; Social Issues; Health; Social Sciences; Biomedical; Obstetricians; Ethics Medical; Care And Treatment; Ethical Aspects; Practice Guidelines (medicine); Cpr (first Aid); Methods; Infant
Clinical Ethics; Decision-making; End Of Life; Neonatology; Perinatal Mortality
Creator
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Ruth Guinsburg
Description
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Abstract
Objective To describe the opinions of paediatricians who teach resuscitation in Brazil regarding resuscitation practices in the delivery room (DR) of preterm infants with gestational ages of 23–26 weeks.
Methods Cross-sectional study with an internationally validated electronic questionnaire (December 2011–September 2013) sent to the instructors of the Neonatal Resuscitation Program of the Brazilian Society of Paediatrics on parental counselling practices, medical limits for resuscitation of extremely preterm infants and medical considerations for decision-making in this group of infants. The analysis was descriptive.
Results Among 685 instructors, 560 (82%) agreed to participate. Only 5%–13% reported having opportunity for antenatal counselling parents: if called, 22% reported discussing with the family about the possibility not to resuscitate in the DR; 63% about the possibility of death in the DR and 89% about the possibility of death in the neonatal unit. If the parents did not agree with the advice of the paediatrician, 30%–50% of the respondents would follow the procedures they advised regardless of the opinion of the parents. The higher the gestational age, the lower is the percentage of paediatricians who believed that parents should participate in decision-making. Only 9% participants reported the existence of written guidelines at their hospital on initiation of resuscitation in the DR at limits of viability, but 80% paediatricians reported using some criteria for limiting resuscitation in the DR.
Conclusion The picture obtained in this study of Brazilian paediatricians indicates that resuscitation of extremely preterm infants is permeated by ambivalence and contradictions.
Identifier
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doi:10.1136/medethics-2015-103173
Rights
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Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
2016
Attitudes
Biomedical
Born
Care And Treatment
Clinical Ethics
Cpr (first Aid)
Decision Making
Decision-making
End Of Life
Ethical Aspects
Ethics
Ethics Medical
Health
Infant
Journal of Medical Ethics
July 2016 List
Management
Methods
Neonatology
Obstetricians
Perinatal Mortality
Practice Guidelines (medicine)
Ruth Guinsburg
Social Issues
Social Sciences
Viability