1
40
5
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Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
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URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000147332.41993.90" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000147332.41993.90</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Practice parameter: pharmacological treatment of migraine headache in children and adolescents: report of the American Academy of Neurology Quality Standards Subcommittee and the Practice Committee of the Child Neurology Society
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Neurology
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2004
Subject
The topic of the resource
Child; Female; Humans; Male; Evidence-Based Medicine; Double-Blind Method; Cross-Over Studies; Forecasting; adolescent; Preschool; retrospective studies; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Randomized Controlled Trials; Anticonvulsants/therapeutic use; Non-Steroidal/therapeutic use; Antidepressive Agents/therapeutic use; Analgesics/classification/therapeutic use; Antihypertensive Agents/therapeutic use; Calcium Channel Blockers/therapeutic use; Migraine Disorders/drug therapy/prevention & control; Serotonin Agonists/therapeutic use
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Lewis D; Ashwal S; Hershey A; Hirtz D; Yonker M; Silberstein S; American Academy of Neurology Quality Standards Subcommittee; Practice Committee of the Child Neurology Society
Description
An account of the resource
OBJECTIVE: To review evidence on the pharmacologic treatment of the child with migraine headache. METHODS: The authors reviewed, abstracted, and classified relevant literature. Recommendations were based on a four-tiered scheme of evidence classification. Treatment options were separated into medications for acute headache and preventive medications. RESULTS: The authors identified and reviewed 166 articles. For acute treatment, five agents were reviewed. Sumatriptan nasal spray and ibuprofen are effective and are well tolerated vs placebo. Acetaminophen is probably effective and is well tolerated vs placebo. Rizatriptan and zolmitriptan were safe and well tolerated but were not superior to placebo. For preventive therapy, 12 agents were evaluated. Flunarizine is probably effective. The data concerning cyproheptadine, amitriptyline, divalproex sodium, topiramate, and levetiracetam were insufficient. Conflicting data were found concerning propranolol and trazodone. Pizotifen, nimodipine, and clonidine did not show efficacy. CONCLUSIONS: For children (>age 6 years), ibuprofen is effective and acetaminophen is probably effective and either can be considered for the acute treatment of migraine. For adolescents (>12 years of age), sumatriptan nasal spray is effective and should be considered for the acute treatment of migraine. For preventive therapy, flunarizine is probably effective and can be considered, but is not available in the United States. There are conflicting or insufficient data to make any other recommendations for the preventive therapy of migraine in children and adolescents. For a clinical problem so prevalent in children and adolescents, there is a disappointing lack of evidence from controlled, randomized, and masked trials.
2004
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000147332.41993.90" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">10.1212/01.wnl.0000147332.41993.90</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Journal Article
2004
Adolescent
American Academy of Neurology Quality Standards Subcommittee
Analgesics/classification/therapeutic use
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Anticonvulsants/therapeutic use
Antidepressive Agents/therapeutic use
Antihypertensive Agents/therapeutic use
Ashwal S
Backlog
Calcium Channel Blockers/therapeutic use
Child
Cross-Over Studies
Double-Blind Method
Evidence-based Medicine
Female
Forecasting
Hershey A
Hirtz D
Humans
Journal Article
Lewis D
Male
Migraine Disorders/drug therapy/prevention & control
Neurology
Non-Steroidal/therapeutic use
Practice Committee of the Child Neurology Society
Preschool
Randomized Controlled Trials
Retrospective Studies
Serotonin Agonists/therapeutic use
Silberstein S
Yonker M
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Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Citation List Month
Backlog
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.59.4.490" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.59.4.490</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Practice parameter: evaluation of children and adolescents with recurrent headaches: report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the Practice Committee of the Child Neurology Society
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Neurology
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2002
Subject
The topic of the resource
Child; Female; Humans; Male; Risk Factors; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Predictive Value of Tests; adolescent; Preschool; Tomography; X-Ray Computed; Electroencephalography; Recurrence; Spinal Puncture; Headache/diagnosis/etiology; Migraine Disorders/diagnosis; Neurologic Examination/standards
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Lewis DW; Ashwal S; Dahl G; Dorbad D; Hirtz D; Prensky A; Jarjour I; Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology ; Practice Committee of the Child Neurology Society
Description
An account of the resource
OBJECTIVE: The Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the Practice Committee of the Child Neurology Society develop practice parameters as strategies for patient management based on analysis of evidence. For this parameter, the authors reviewed available evidence on the evaluation of the child with recurrent headaches and made recommendations based on this evidence. METHODS: Relevant literature was reviewed, abstracted, and classified. Recommendations were based on a four-tiered scheme of evidence classification. RESULTS: There is inadequate documentation in the literature to support any recommendation as to the appropriateness of routine laboratory studies or performance of lumbar puncture. EEG is not recommended in the routine evaluation, as it is unlikely to define or determine an etiology or distinguish migraine from other types of headaches. In those children undergoing evaluation for recurrent headache found to have a paroxysmal EEG, the risk for future seizures is negligible; therefore, further investigation for epilepsy or treatments aimed at preventing future seizures is not indicated. Obtaining a neuroimaging study on a routine basis is not indicated in children with recurrent headaches and a normal neurologic examination. Neuroimaging should be considered in children with an abnormal neurologic examination or other physical findings that suggest CNS disease. Variables that predicted the presence of a space-occupying lesion included 1) headache of less than 1-month duration; 2) absence of family history of migraine; 3) abnormal neurologic findings on examination; 4) gait abnormalities; and 5) occurrence of seizures. CONCLUSIONS: Recurrent headaches occur commonly in children and are diagnosed on a clinical basis rather than by any testing. The routine use of any diagnostic studies is not indicated when the clinical history has no associated risk factors and the child's examination is normal.
2002
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.59.4.490" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">10.1212/wnl.59.4.490</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Journal Article
2002
Adolescent
Ashwal S
Backlog
Child
Dahl G
Dorbad D
Electroencephalography
Female
Headache/diagnosis/etiology
Hirtz D
Humans
Jarjour I
Journal Article
Lewis DW
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Migraine Disorders/diagnosis
Neurologic Examination/standards
Neurology
Practice Committee of the Child Neurology Society
Predictive Value of Tests
Prensky A
Preschool
Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology
Recurrence
Risk Factors
Spinal Puncture
Tomography
X-Ray Computed
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Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Citation List Month
Backlog
URL Address
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.55.4.468" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.55.4.468</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Practice parameter: screening and diagnosis of autism: report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the Child Neurology Society
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Neurology
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2000
Subject
The topic of the resource
Child; Humans; Risk Assessment; Predictive Value of Tests; Nervous System; Preschool; Non-U.S. Gov't; P.H.S.; Research Support; U.S. Gov't; infant; Diagnosis; Differential; Neuropsychological Tests; Disease Management; Developmental Disabilities/diagnosis; Electrophysiology; Asperger Syndrome/diagnosis; Autistic Disorder/diagnosis/genetics; Childhood/diagnosis; Lead Poisoning; Mass Screening/methods/standards
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Filipek PA; Accardo PJ; Ashwal S; Baranek GT; Cook EH; Dawson G; Gordon B; Gravel JS; Johnson CP; Kallen RJ; Levy SE; Minshew NJ; Ozonoff S; Prizant BM; Rapin I; Rogers SJ; Stone WL; Teplin SW; Tuchman RF; Volkmar FR
Description
An account of the resource
Autism is a common disorder of childhood, affecting 1 in 500 children. Yet, it often remains unrecognized and undiagnosed until or after late preschool age because appropriate tools for routine developmental screening and screening specifically for autism have not been available. Early identification of children with autism and intensive, early intervention during the toddler and preschool years improves outcome for most young children with autism. This practice parameter reviews the available empirical evidence and gives specific recommendations for the identification of children with autism. This approach requires a dual process: 1) routine developmental surveillance and screening specifically for autism to be performed on all children to first identify those at risk for any type of atypical development, and to identify those specifically at risk for autism; and 2) to diagnose and evaluate autism, to differentiate autism from other developmental disorders.
2000
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
<a href="http://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.55.4.468" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">10.1212/wnl.55.4.468</a>
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Journal Article
2000
Accardo PJ
Ashwal S
Asperger Syndrome/diagnosis
Autistic Disorder/diagnosis/genetics
Backlog
Baranek GT
Child
Childhood/diagnosis
Cook EH
Dawson G
Developmental Disabilities/diagnosis
Diagnosis
Differential
Disease Management
Electrophysiology
Filipek PA
Gordon B
Gravel JS
Humans
Infant
Johnson CP
Journal Article
Kallen RJ
Lead Poisoning
Levy SE
Mass Screening/methods/standards
Minshew NJ
Nervous System
Neurology
Neuropsychological Tests
Non-U.S. Gov't
Ozonoff S
P.H.S.
Predictive Value of Tests
Preschool
Prizant BM
Rapin I
Research Support
Risk Assessment
Rogers SJ
Stone WL
Teplin SW
Tuchman RF
U.S. Gov't
Volkmar FR
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Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Citation List Month
Backlog
URL Address
<a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=11068163" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=11068163</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Life expectancy of children in vegetative and minimally conscious states
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Pediatric Neurology
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2000
Subject
The topic of the resource
Child; Female; Male; Logistic Models; Survival Analysis; Risk Factors; Multivariate Analysis; Odds Ratio; adolescent; Preschool; Non-U.S. Gov't; Human; Support; Gastrostomy/mortality; Life Expectancy; Brain Injuries/mortality; Enteral Nutrition/mortality; Persistent Vegetative State/mortality
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Strauss DJ; Ashwal S; Day SM; Shavelle RM
Description
An account of the resource
We determined estimates of survival in children, 3-15 years of age, in the vegetative state (VS) (n = 564), immobile minimally conscious state (MCS) (n = 705), and mobile MCS (n = 3,806). Data were extracted from the annual Client Development Evaluation Reports of the California Department of Developmental Services between 1988 and 1997 using the operational definitions for these three states on the basis of 15 descriptive behavioral categories. Patients were also categorized according to the following four etiologies: acquired (traumatic and nontraumatic) brain injury; perinatal/genetic; degenerative; and unknown/undetermined. The percentage of patients surviving 8 years was 63%, 65%, and 81%, for the VS, immobile MCS, and mobile MCS, respectively. Children in the VS and MCSs with acquired brain injury had lower mortality rates and those with degenerative diseases the highest mortality rates. We observed little difference in survival between patients in the VS and immobile MCS, suggesting that the presence of consciousness is not a critical variable in determining life expectancy. Furthermore, survival was much greater for patients in the mobile MCS than for those in the immobile MCS, suggesting that mobility is more important in predicting survival than the level of consciousness.
2000
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Journal Article
2000
Adolescent
Ashwal S
Backlog
Brain Injuries/mortality
Child
Day SM
Enteral Nutrition/mortality
Female
Gastrostomy/mortality
Human
Journal Article
Life Expectancy
Logistic Models
Male
Multivariate Analysis
Non-U.S. Gov't
Odds Ratio
Pediatric Neurology
Persistent Vegetative State/mortality
Preschool
Risk Factors
Shavelle RM
Strauss DJ
Support
Survival Analysis
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Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Citation List Month
Backlog
URL Address
<a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=9403651" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=9403651</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Prognosis for survival and improvement in function in children with severe developmental disabilities
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Journal Of Pediatrics
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1997
Subject
The topic of the resource
Child; infant; Survival Rate; Cohort Studies; Prognosis; Follow-Up Studies; Severity of Illness Index; Preschool; P.H.S.; U.S. Gov't; infant; Newborn; Human; Age Distribution; Support; California/epidemiology; Developmental Disabilities/mortality
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Strauss D; Ashwal S; Shavelle R; Eyman RK
Description
An account of the resource
OBJECTIVE: To derive prognostic data for survival and clinical improvement in children with severe developmental disabilities. STUDY DESIGN: A 13-year follow-up study of several cohorts of children initially evaluated before their first birthday. The outcomes studied were survival and improvement in condition. Methods were used to overcome limitations in previously published work on the same California data base. Of the 11,912 children who received services from the California Department of Developmental Services between January 1980 and December 1993, we focused on three cohorts defined according to mobility and need for tube feeding. RESULTS: Children who were tube fed and unable to lift their heads by ages 3 to 12 months were at high risk for early death, with a median remaining life expectancy of 3.2 years. Of those who survived an additional 2 years, the condition of about one third improved. A substantial majority of those who either showed improvement or died had done so by that age. CONCLUSION: By age 5 years, the prognoses for survival and improvement have to a large extent been clarified. For children who survive to age 5 years, even those in the lowest functioning cohort have a 60% chance of surviving an additional 5 years. Detailing the probabilities of various outcomes at various ages should be useful to parents, pediatricians, and others concerned with children with developmental disabilities.
1997
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Journal Article
1997
Age Distribution
Ashwal S
Backlog
California/epidemiology
Child
Cohort Studies
Developmental Disabilities/mortality
Eyman RK
Follow-up Studies
Human
Infant
Journal Article
Journal of Pediatrics
Newborn
P.H.S.
Preschool
Prognosis
Severity Of Illness Index
Shavelle R
Strauss D
Support
Survival Rate
U.S. Gov't