Objective: The present study examined the role of maternal posttraumatic growth in changes in behavioral problems among the siblings of children with complex chronic health conditions. Methods: Data were collected from a sample of 70 siblings from 58 families with at least one child diagnosed with a life-threatening genetic, metabolic, or neurological condition. Every 6 months for up to 4 years, sibling behavior problems were assessed through both parent-reports and youth self-reports. At each visit, mothers also completed self-reports of posttraumatic growth. Results: Time-lagged multilevel regression analyses revealed that higher levels of maternal posttraumatic growth predicted subsequent declines in parent-reported internalizing, externalizing, and total behavior problems among healthy siblings. These findings were partially replicated using youth self-reports of their own behavior problems. Conclusion: The findings suggest that the benefits of posttraumatic growth may extend beyond the self to other family members, particularly to children in the family. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved)
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Aim: The objective of this study is to examine the impact of a diagnosis on the parents of children with severe, progressive, undiagnosed conditions, who were eligible for genetic testing.
Method: Eligible children had neurological impairment, limited communication, full-time caregivers and typically mobilized in wheelchairs. Children ranged in age from 5-20 years, with an average age of 11.5, and the average number of years since their symptoms first appeared was 11.2 years. Six parents were given a semi-structured interview by a genetic counselor in order to further understand their experience with their child’s condition and how reaching a diagnosis might impact their life and their child’s life. The parents were also given the opportunity to participate in genome-wide sequencing to potentially achieve a specific diagnosis for their child. The interview data was transcribed and coded into themes using the grounded theory approach.
Results: Five out of six of the parents interviewed felt a diagnosis for their child was of no, or very little, importance. All six parents felt school resources would not be impacted by a diagnosis and five of the parents felt community support would not be impacted either. The most influential reason to pursue a diagnosis was the chance to be better prepared for the child’s future and to gain insight into the future trajectory of the child’s condition. This reason was presented by all four parents who decided to subsequently undergo genome-wide sequencing.
Conclusion: Further research should look into comparing the parents’ experiences between younger children and older children to see if there is a greater level of acceptance associated among parents of children who have been affected for a longer time. ]]>2023-03-16T16:02:55-04:00
Title
The Impact of a Diagnosis among Parents of Children with Severe, Progressive, Life-Limiting Diseases (Poster)
Creator
Romines V; van Karnebeek C; Siden H; Adam S; Birch P; Andrews G
Date
2018
Description
Background: Children affected by severe, progressive life-limiting diseases experience a variety of symptoms and disease trajectories that are not well understood or described. Many of these children do not have a specific medical diagnosis, but are assigned a broad diagnosis that simply describes a cluster of their symptoms (e.g. “Severe Epilepsy”). Parents of these children may experience exclusion from their community, and feelings of helplessness, because their child does not have an “explainable” disease.
Aim: The objective of this study is to examine the impact of a diagnosis on the parents of children with severe, progressive, undiagnosed conditions, who were eligible for genetic testing.
Method: Eligible children had neurological impairment, limited communication, full-time caregivers and typically mobilized in wheelchairs. Children ranged in age from 5-20 years, with an average age of 11.5, and the average number of years since their symptoms first appeared was 11.2 years. Six parents were given a semi-structured interview by a genetic counselor in order to further understand their experience with their child’s condition and how reaching a diagnosis might impact their life and their child’s life. The parents were also given the opportunity to participate in genome-wide sequencing to potentially achieve a specific diagnosis for their child. The interview data was transcribed and coded into themes using the grounded theory approach.
Results: Five out of six of the parents interviewed felt a diagnosis for their child was of no, or very little, importance. All six parents felt school resources would not be impacted by a diagnosis and five of the parents felt community support would not be impacted either. The most influential reason to pursue a diagnosis was the chance to be better prepared for the child’s future and to gain insight into the future trajectory of the child’s condition. This reason was presented by all four parents who decided to subsequently undergo genome-wide sequencing.
Conclusion: Further research should look into comparing the parents’ experiences between younger children and older children to see if there is a greater level of acceptance associated among parents of children who have been affected for a longer time.
Aim To create a classification system for severe, rare, and progressive genetic conditions for use in research reporting. Method A modified Delphi consensus technique was used to create and reach agreement on a new system of condition categories. Interrater reliability was tested via two rounds of an online survey whereby physicians classified a subset of conditions using our novel system. Overall percentage agreement and agreement above chance were calculated using Fleiss’ kappa (κ). Results Eleven physicians completed the first Delphi, with an overall agreement of 76.4%, the κ value was 0.57 (95% confidence interval 0.51–0.63), indicating moderate agreement (0.41–0.60) above chance. Based on the first survey several categories were described in more detail. The second survey confirmed a classification system with 12 categories, with an overall percentage agreement among the participants of 82.6%. The overall mean κ value was 0.71 (95% confidence interval 0.65–0.77), indicating substantial agreement (0.61–0.80). Interpretation Our new system was useful in categorizing a broad range of rare childhood diseases and may be applicable to other rare disease studies; further validation in larger cohorts is required. What this paper adds This novel 12-category classification system can be used in research reporting in rare and progressive genetic conditions.
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Abstract Background: There is a paucity of research evidence to guide health care providers' practice in pediatric palliative care. At the same time, some clinicians and Institutional Review Boards are reluctant to approve such studies because of concerns about further burdening families. Yet, there is some evidence that research participation can have positive effects for families. Objective: To obtain parents' perceptions about their experience of participating in one of two research studies. Design: Descriptive, quantitative survey. Setting/Subjects: Caregivers of children with life-threatening conditions (n=323) who were caring for the child at home. Measurements: Researcher-designed Impact of Participation questionnaire. Results: Few differences between the two groups were found on Impact responses. Not a single parent reported regretting participating in their study and almost all (96.3%) reported that conducting research about family's experiences in pediatric palliative care had value. Just over three-quarters (76.2%) did not find participation at all painful, and 73.7% reported that participation was about as painful as expected, with 23.2% reporting less painful. Approximately half (50.5%) said that participation had at least some positive effect and only three parents reported any negative effect. An overwhelming majority (93.4%) would recommend participation to other parents in a similar situation. Conclusions: Participation in research for families with children who have a life-threatening condition is not only acceptable to parents, but may in fact have a positive effect. Although clinicians and Institutional Review Boards may be hesitant to fully support such research, it is clear that conducting research in the field of pediatric palliative care is important.
2014-07
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Background Children with progressive, non-curable genetic, metabolic, or neurological conditions require specialised care to enhance their quality of life. Prevention and relief of physical symptoms for these children needs to begin at diagnosis, yet, little is known about their patterns of symptoms and functional abilities.Aim To describe these children's symptoms, as well as how the children's condition affects them physically.Design Cross-sectional, baseline results from an observational, longitudinal study, Charting the Territory, that followed 275 children and their families.Setting/participants Seven tertiary care children's hospitals in Canada, 2 in the USA. Families were eligible based on the child's condition. A total of 275 children from 258 families participated.Results The 3 most common symptoms in these children were pain, sleep problems, and feeding difficulties; on average, they had 3.2 symptoms of concern. There was a pattern of under-reporting of children's symptoms for clinicians compared with parents. Regardless of use of associated medications, pain, feeding and constipation symptoms were often frequent and distressing. Children with a G/J tube had a higher total number of symptoms, and respiratory problems, pain, feeding difficulties and constipation were more likely to occur. They also tended to have frequent and distressing symptoms, and to need extensive mobility modifications which, in turn, were associated with higher numbers of symptoms.Conclusions These children experience multiple symptoms that have been previously documented individually, but not collectively. Effective interventions are needed to reduce their symptom burden. Future longitudinal analyses will examine which disease-modifying interventions improve, or do not improve, symptom burden.
2014-08
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OBJECTIVE: The present study examined the role of maternal posttraumatic growth in changes in behavioral problems among the siblings of children with complex chronic health conditions. METHODS: Data were collected from a sample of 70 siblings from 58 families with at least one child diagnosed with a life-threatening genetic, metabolic, or neurological condition. Every 6 months for up to 4 years, sibling behavior problems were assessed through both parent-reports and youth self-reports. At each visit, mothers also completed self-reports of posttraumatic growth. RESULTS: Time-lagged multilevel regression analyses revealed that higher levels of maternal posttraumatic growth predicted subsequent declines in parent-reported internalizing, externalizing, and total behavior problems among healthy siblings. These findings were partially replicated using youth self-reports of their own behavior problems. CONCLUSION: The findings suggest that the benefits of posttraumatic growth may extend beyond the self to other family members, particularly to children in the family.
2016-06
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BACKGROUND: Children with progressive metabolic, neurological, or chromosomal conditions and their families anticipate an unknown lifespan, endure unstable and often painful symptoms, and cope with erratic emotional and spiritual crises as the condition progresses along an uncertain trajectory towards death. Much is known about the genetics and pathophysiology of these diseases, but very little has been documented about the trajectory of symptoms for children with these conditions or the associated experience of their families. A longitudinal study design will help to close this gap in knowledge. METHODS/DESIGN: Charting the Territory is a longitudinal descriptive, correlational study currently underway with children 0-19 years who are diagnosed with progressive neurological, metabolic, or chromosomal conditions and their families. The purpose of the study is to determine and document the clinical progression of the condition and the associated bio-psychosocial-spiritual experiences of the parents and siblings age 7-18 years. Approximately 300 families, both newly diagnosed children and those with established conditions, are being recruited in six Canadian cities. Children and their families are being followed for a minimum of 18 months, depending on when they enroll in the study. Family data collection will continue after the child's death if the child dies during the study period. Data collection includes monthly parental assessment of the child's symptoms; an annual functional assessment of the child; and completion of established instruments every 6 months by parents to assess family functioning, marital satisfaction, health status, anxiety, depression, stress, burden, grief, spirituality, and growth, and by siblings to assess coping and health. Impact of participation on parents is assessed after 1 year and at the end of the study. Chart reviews are conducted at enrollment and at the conclusion of the study or at the time of the child's death. DISCUSSION: Knowledge developed from this study will provide some of the first-ever detailed descriptions of the clinical symptom trajectory of these non-curable progressive conditions and the bio-psychosocial-spiritual aspects for families, from diagnosis through bereavement. Information about developing and implementing this study may be useful to other researchers who are interested in designing a longitudinal study.
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Although traditionally, nursing research has paid little attention to geographical approaches, recent years have witnessed some initial research interest in the dynamic between nursing, space and place. Such research potentially represents the foundations of what may be termed a 'geography of nursing'. Although, to date, some novel and valuable perspectives have been gained into the spatial features of nursing, no consideration has been given to the theoretical development of, and basis for, a geography of nursing. Furthermore, no consideration has been given to philosophical heritage; the treatment of space and place in human geography and the insights that this may provide for the new field of research. In this context, this paper provides an historical review of geographical research and traces the evolution of how space and place have been conceptualized and operationalized by it. The paper outlines the emergence of a health geography subdiscipline and its own changing and diverse perspectives. In the final section, the central themes of the current geography of nursing are considered and, reflecting back on the theoretical concerns of contemporary human geography, the paper outlines some philosophies and theories on which future geography of nursing could be based. From a disciplinary perspective, one potential role of the geography of nursing is argued to be the maintenance of the relationship between health geography and mainstream health service and medical concerns, but in a place-sensitive, patient-sensitive and qualitative form.
2003
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Biomedical Research; Child Health Services; Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child Preschool; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant Newborn; Male; Middle Aged; Palliative Care; Parents/psychology; Severity Of Illness Index; Surveys And Questionnaires; Young Adult
Description
BACKGROUND: There is a paucity of research evidence to guide health care providers' practice in pediatric palliative care. At the same time, some clinicians and Institutional Review Boards are reluctant to approve such studies because of concerns about further burdening families. Yet, there is some evidence that research participation can have positive effects for families. OBJECTIVE: To obtain parents' perceptions about their experience of participating in one of two research studies. DESIGN: Descriptive, quantitative survey. SETTING/SUBJECTS: Caregivers of children with life-threatening conditions (n=323) who were caring for the child at home. MEASUREMENTS: Researcher-designed Impact of Participation questionnaire. RESULTS: Few differences between the two groups were found on Impact responses. Not a single parent reported regretting participating in their study and almost all (96.3%) reported that conducting research about family's experiences in pediatric palliative care had value. Just over three-quarters (76.2%) did not find participation at all painful, and 73.7% reported that participation was about as painful as expected, with 23.2% reporting less painful. Approximately half (50.5%) said that participation had at least some positive effect and only three parents reported any negative effect. An overwhelming majority (93.4%) would recommend participation to other parents in a similar situation. CONCLUSIONS: Participation in research for families with children who have a life-threatening condition is not only acceptable to parents, but may in fact have a positive effect. Although clinicians and Institutional Review Boards may be hesitant to fully support such research, it is clear that conducting research in the field of pediatric palliative care is important.
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Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).
Functional Abilities; Pediatric Evaluation Of Disability Inventory; Progressive Genetic Metabolic Or Neurological Conditions (pncs)
Description
AIMS: Little is known about the functional abilities of children with progressive genetic, metabolic, or neurological conditions (PNCs). In this study, children with PNCs were followed over a 2-year period to assess their functional abilities over time. Specific aims were to: 1) describe the changes in functional skills and the effects of age for children with PNCs, 2) assess changes in these children's need for caregiver assistance over time, and 3) examine relationships between these children's functional skills and need for caregiver assistance. METHODS: This study involved a longitudinal, descriptive design with three assessments occurring at Baseline, Year 1, Year 2. Functional skills and caregiver assistance were assessed by the Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory (PEDI). The PEDI questionnaire was completed at baseline and then yearly by parents, along with the assistance of a trained research assistant (RA). RESULTS: The study was completed with 83 children (mean age at Baseline=7.1yrs, SD=4.6). Mean Functional skills scores were in the low ranges at Baseline and did not change significantly across time points (F(2, 71)=0.437, p=0.58). Time point had no effect on caregiver assistance ratings (p<0.2); however, children required greater amounts of help with self-care at later time points than for other functional domains. Statistically significant correlations were found between PEDI-Functional skills and caregiver assistance ratings (r=0.80-0.90, p<0.01). CONCLUSIONS: Functional skills were low for these children overall, irrespective of age. In children with PNCs: 1) mean functional skills did not change significantly over time; 2) caregiver assistance scores remained stable and 3) functional skills and levels of caregiver assistance were strongly positively correlated. Further research to explore the long-term functional trajectory in children with a PNC is recommended.
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Pain Reporting And Analgesia Management In 270 Children With A Progressive Neurologic, Metabolic Or Chromosomally Based Condition With Impairment Of The Central Nervous System: Cross-sectional, Baseline Results From An Observational, Longitudinal Study
Creator
Friedrichsdorf SJ; Postier A; Andrews GS; Hamre K E; Steele R; Siden H
Hospice; Life-limiting; Neuropathic Pain; Palliative; Pediatric Palliative Care
Description
Little is known about the prevalence, characterization and treatment of pain in children with progressive neurologic, metabolic or chromosomal conditions with impairment of the central nervous system. The primary aims of this study were to explore the differences between parental and clinical pain reporting in children with life-limiting conditions at the time of enrollment into an observational, longitudinal study and to determine if differences in pain experiences were associated with patient- or treatment-related factors. Pain was common, under-recognized and undertreated among the 270 children who enrolled into the "Charting the Territory" study. Children identified by their parents as experiencing pain (n=149, 55%) were older, had more comorbidities such as dyspnea/feeding difficulties, were less mobile with lower functional skills and used analgesic medications more often, compared to pain-free children. Forty-one percent of children with parent-reported pain (21.8% of all patients) experienced pain most of the time. The majority of clinicians (60%) did not document pain assessment or analgesic treatment in the medical records of patients who were experiencing pain. Documentation of pain in the medical record was positively correlated with children receiving palliative care services and being prescribed analgesics, such as acetaminophen, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and opioids, as well as the adjuvant analgesics gabapentin and amitriptyline.
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Friedrichsdorf, Stefan J Postier, Andrea C Andrews, Gail S Hamre, Karen Es Steele, Rose Siden, Harold Journal Article New Zealand J Pain Res. 2017 Jul 31;10:1841-1852. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S138153. eCollection 2017.
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The present study examined the role of maternal posttraumatic growth in changes in behavioral problems among the siblings of children with complex chronic health conditions. METHODS: Data were collected from a sample of 70 siblings from 58 families with at least one child diagnosed with a life-threatening genetic, metabolic, or neurological condition. Every 6 months for up to 4 years, sibling behavior problems were assessed through both parent-reports and youth self-reports. At each visit, mothers also completed self-reports of posttraumatic growth. RESULTS: Time-lagged multilevel regression analyses revealed that higher levels of maternal posttraumatic growth predicted subsequent declines in parent-reported internalizing, externalizing, and total behavior problems among healthy siblings. These findings were partially replicated using youth self-reports of their own behavior problems. CONCLUSION: The findings suggest that the benefits of posttraumatic growth may extend beyond the self to other family members, particularly to children in the family.]]>2023-02-23T17:20:39-05:00
Title
Siblings Of Children With A Complex Chronic Health Condition: Maternal Posttraumatic Growth As A Predictor Of Changes In Child Behavior Problems.
Creator
Stephenson E; DeLongis A; Steele R; Cadell S; Andrews GS; Siden H
OBJECTIVE:
The present study examined the role of maternal posttraumatic growth in changes in behavioral problems among the siblings of children with complex chronic health conditions. METHODS: Data were collected from a sample of 70 siblings from 58 families with at least one child diagnosed with a life-threatening genetic, metabolic, or neurological condition. Every 6 months for up to 4 years, sibling behavior problems were assessed through both parent-reports and youth self-reports. At each visit, mothers also completed self-reports of posttraumatic growth. RESULTS: Time-lagged multilevel regression analyses revealed that higher levels of maternal posttraumatic growth predicted subsequent declines in parent-reported internalizing, externalizing, and total behavior problems among healthy siblings. These findings were partially replicated using youth self-reports of their own behavior problems. CONCLUSION: The findings suggest that the benefits of posttraumatic growth may extend beyond the self to other family members, particularly to children in the family.
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Article information provided for research and reference use only. PedPalASCNET does not hold any rights over the resource listed here. All rights are retained by the journal listed under publisher and/or the creator(s).